Blockchain for Secure and Transparent SAP Transactions in Financial Institutions in Indonesia

Authors

  • Loso Judijanto IPOSS Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Christine Riani Elisabeth Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58812/rym3en53

Keywords:

Blockchain Technology, SAP Transactions, Financial Institutions, Security and Transparency, Indonesia

Abstract

The integration of blockchain technology into SAP transactions holds significant potential to enhance security and transparency within financial institutions in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative approach, using interviews with six key informants, to explore the challenges, benefits, and practical implications of this technological innovation. Findings reveal that blockchain’s decentralized, immutable, and encrypted architecture addresses critical security concerns, while its transparent ledger fosters accountability and trust among stakeholders. However, challenges such as high implementation costs, technological complexity, and regulatory uncertainty pose significant barriers to adoption. Practical recommendations include phased deployment, collaborative partnerships, and proactive regulatory engagement. This research underscores blockchain's transformative potential for Indonesia’s financial sector, offering a pathway to robust, secure, and transparent financial operations.

References

[1] T. R. Pambala, “The role of SAC planning in financial services: Risk management and strategic financial planning,” Int. J. Sci. Res. Arch., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 961–966, 2025.

[2] A. A. Alex-Omiogbemi, A. K. Sule, B. M. Omowole, and S. J. Owoade, “Conceptual framework for advancing regulatory compliance and risk management in emerging markets through digital innovation,” 2024.

[3] M. S. K. Munira, “Digital Transformation in Banking: A Systematic Review Of Trends, Technologies, And Challenges,” Technol. CHALLENGES (January 27, 2025), 2025.

[4] M. Atiquzzaman, N. Yen, and Z. Xu, 2021 International Conference on Big Data Analytics for Cyber-Physical System in Smart City: Volume 2, vol. 103. Springer Nature, 2022.

[5] H. E. Omokhoa, C. S. Odionu, C. Azubuike, and A. K. Sule, “Digital transformation in financial services: Integrating AI, fintech, and innovative solutions for SME growth and financial inclusion,” Gulf J. Adv. Bus. Res., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 423–434, 2024.

[6] M. R. Maulana, “Bitcoin dan Konsep Uang Digital: Tinjauan Historis dan Teoritis,” Waralaba J. Econ. Bus., vol. 1, no. 2, 2024.

[7] N. Aisah, S. Z. J. Putri, and M. R. Hafizi, “Blockchain Technology Innovation As An Optimization Of Transaction Security In Islamic Financial Institutions,” J. Cent. Bank. Law Institutions, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 23–48, 2025.

[8] A. K. Sule, N. L. Eyo-Udo, E. C. Onukwulu, M. O. Agho, and C. Azubuike, “Implementing blockchain for secure and efficient cross-border payment systems,” Int. J. Res. Innov. Appl. Sci., vol. 9, no. 12, pp. 508–535, 2024.

[9] G. YOGANANDHAM, “REVOLUTIONIZING BANKING WITH REFERENCE TO EMBRACING DIGITAL INNOVATION, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, BLOCKCHAIN, AND SUSTAINABILITY-A COMPREHENSIVE THEORETICAL ASSESSMENT,” 2024.

[10] P. Bani, “Blockchain dan Asuransi Mikro: Kajian Literatur tentang Peluang dan Tantangan Inovasi,” Prem. Insur. Bus. J., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1–12, 2024.

[11] S. R. Chittoju and S. F. Ansari, “Blockchain’s Evolution in Financial Services: Enhancing Security, Transparency, and Operational Efficiency,” Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Commun. Eng., vol. 13, no. 12, pp. 1–5, 2024.

[12] N. Kaur and N. Kshetri, “Blockchain Technology: Aiding Transformation in the Healthcare and Medical Industry,” in Blockchain Technology for Cyber Defense, Cybersecurity, and Countermeasures, CRC Press, 2025, pp. 34–54.

[13] T. K. Vashishth, V. Sharma, V. Kaushik, and K. K. Sharma, “Blockchain-Driven Innovations in the Banking and Financial Sectors: Harnessing the Power of Automated Machine Learning,” in Utilizing AI and Machine Learning in Financial Analysis, IGI Global Scientific Publishing, 2025, pp. 555–578.

[14] R. BHATIA, “Exploring the Fusion of SAP S/4HANA and Machine Learning for Intelligent Financial Operations,” J. Next-Generation Res. 5.0, 2025.

[15] S. S. Parimi, “Automated Risk Assessment in SAP Financial Modules through Machine Learning,” Available SSRN 4934897, 2019.

[16] L. E. L. Barna and B. Ștefan Ionescu, “ERP Systems: A Solution for Sustainable Business Development,” in BASIQ International Conference, 2021, pp. 618–624.

[17] A. Vaid and C. Sharma, “Leveraging SAP and artificial intelligence for optimized enterprise resource planning: Enhancing efficiency, automation, and decision-making,” DOI https//doi. org/10.30574/wjarr, vol. 3, 2022.

[18] C. Sharma and A. Vaid, “Converging SAP, AI, and data analytic for transformative business management,” World J. Adv. Res. Rev, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 736–761, 2022.

[19] D. Gupta, L. Elluri, A. Jain, S. S. Moni, and O. Aslan, “Blockchain-Enhanced Framework for Secure Third-Party Vendor Risk Management and Vigilant Security Controls,” in 2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData), IEEE, 2024, pp. 5577–5584.

[20] J. P. NUGRAHA, “PROSPEK PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI BLOCKCHAIN UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN KEAMANAN DOKUMEN PERTANAHAN ELEKTRONIK.” Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan NAsional, 2024.

[21] N. Linawati and S. Aisjah, “The Role of Peer to Peer Lending in Increasing Funding for MSMEs.” Petra Christian University, 2019.

[22] A. S. Kriswandaru, B. Pratiwi, J. Laksito, W. Ariani, and S. Sholikatun, “Analisis Yuridis terhadap Penggunaan Teknologi Blockchain dalam Pengamanan Data Pribadi: Studi Kasus di Indonesia,” Perkara J. Ilmu Huk. dan Polit., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 531–540, 2024.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-28

How to Cite

Blockchain for Secure and Transparent SAP Transactions in Financial Institutions in Indonesia (L. Judijanto & C. R. . Elisabeth , Trans.). (2025). West Science Nature and Technology, 3(01), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.58812/rym3en53