West Science Social and Humanities Studies
West Science Social and Humanities Studies is an academic journal that focuses on interdisciplinary research in the fields of social science, science, and humanities studies. The journal aims to present high-quality articles that make significant contributions to our understanding of society, culture, science, and human interaction in the Western world. Within this journal, authors from various disciplines are invited to share original research findings relevant to the social sciences, such as sociology, psychology, anthropology, political studies, economics, management, accounting and related fields. Additionally, the journal welcomes contributions from scientific studies, such as biology, physics, chemistry, and mathematics, that are related to social and human contexts. The fields of humanities studies, including history, literature, art, philosophy, and culture, are also a primary focus of this journal.
Blended Finance for Climate Resilience: A Bibliometric Analysis
Climate change has intensified the need for innovative financing mechanisms capable of supporting resilience-building initiatives and addressing the substantial adaptation financing gap. Among these mechanisms, blended finance has emerged as a strategic approach that combines public, private, and philanthropic capital to mobilize investment for sustainable development and climate-related projects. Despite growing scholarly interest in blended finance and climate resilience, a comprehensive understanding of the intellectual structure and evolution of this research field remains limited. Therefore, this study aims to map the development, knowledge structure, and emerging trends of blended finance for climate resilience through a bibliometric analysis. Data were collected from the Scopus database using relevant search terms related to blended finance and climate resilience. The retrieved bibliographic records were analyzed using VOSviewer to examine publication trends, co-authorship networks, institutional and country collaborations, citation patterns, and keyword co-occurrence relationships. The findings reveal that blended finance, climate change, finance, investments, and climate finance constitute the core themes of the literature. Overlay visualization indicates a recent shift toward research on renewable energy, energy transitions, carbon markets, and decarbonization, reflecting the growing integration of climate resilience and sustainable investment agendas. Collaboration analysis highlights the prominent roles of the United Kingdom and the United States as major contributors to the field, while citation analysis identifies climate finance governance and sustainable transition financing as the most influential research streams. The study concludes that blended finance has evolved into a multidisciplinary research domain that plays a critical role in mobilizing resources for climate resilience and sustainable development. These findings provide valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and investors seeking to advance innovative financing strategies for climate adaptation and resilience-building initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ari Purwanti, Paramita Andiani, Dila Padila Nurhasanah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Bibliometric Analysis of Behavioral Finance
Behavioral finance has emerged as a prominent research field that challenges the traditional assumption of investor rationality by incorporating psychological, cognitive, and emotional factors into financial decision-making. This study aims to map the intellectual structure, research trends, and collaborative patterns within behavioral finance literature through a bibliometric analysis. Data were collected from the Scopus database and analyzed using VOSviewer to examine keyword co-occurrence, overlay visualization, density visualization, co-authorship networks, institutional collaboration, country collaboration, and citation performance. The results reveal that behavioral finance, finance, and decision making constitute the core themes of the field, with strong associations to investor sentiment, behavioral biases, financial literacy, risk perception, and investment behavior. Overlay visualization indicates a recent shift toward technology-oriented topics such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain, and data mining, reflecting the increasing integration of digital technologies into financial research. The co-authorship and collaboration analyses demonstrate that research activities are concentrated among a limited number of influential authors, institutions, and countries, particularly the United States, China, the United Kingdom, India, and Australia. Citation analysis highlights the enduring influence of seminal works on investor behavior, financial literacy, market efficiency, and social media sentiment. The findings suggest that behavioral finance has evolved into a multidisciplinary and globally connected research domain with expanding opportunities in fintech, digital finance, sustainable investing, and artificial intelligence applications. This study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the development and future directions of behavioral finance research.
Copyright (c) 2026 KMT Lasmiatun, Rival Pahrijal, Ilham Akbar Bunyamin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Bibliometric Analysis of Digital Twin Technology
Digital twin technology has emerged as a transformative innovation that enables the creation of virtual representations of physical systems, facilitating real-time monitoring, simulation, optimization, and decision-making across various domains. Given the rapid growth of scholarly interest in this field, a comprehensive understanding of its intellectual structure and research evolution is needed. This study aims to map the global research landscape of digital twin technology through a bibliometric analysis of publications indexed in the Scopus database. Bibliometric techniques were employed to examine publication trends, influential authors, institutions, countries, highly cited documents, collaboration networks, and keyword co-occurrence patterns. The analysis was conducted using VOSviewer to visualize scientific relationships and emerging research themes. The results indicate a substantial increase in digital twin research, particularly after the widespread adoption of Industry 4.0 initiatives. Keyword analysis identifies digital twin as the central research theme, strongly associated with artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, machine learning, smart manufacturing, sustainability, and decision-making. Overlay visualization reveals that recent studies increasingly focus on predictive analytics, energy efficiency, and sustainable development, while density analysis highlights artificial intelligence and IoT as dominant supporting technologies. Country collaboration analysis shows that China, the United States, and several European nations are the leading contributors to the field, whereas citation analysis demonstrates the significant influence of foundational conceptual and review studies. The findings suggest that digital twin technology is evolving toward more intelligent, interconnected, and sustainability-oriented applications. This study contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive overview of the development, knowledge structure, and future research directions of digital twin technology.
Copyright (c) 2026 Loso Judijanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Bibliometric Analysis of Value-Based Marketing
The aim of this paper is to conduct bibliometric analysis of value-based marketing studies and to identify patterns of their intellectual structure, research tendencies, and scientific collaboration by applying the approach of network analysis of publications found in Scopus. Bibliometric methods were used for analyzing the co-occurrence of keywords, author co-citations, institutional collaboration, country collaboration, citation impact, and topic evolution. The results demonstrate that the research in value-based marketing mostly relates to two major directions: customer-centered marketing and value assessment in healthcare. The results of the co-occurrence of keywords suggest that the major keywords include marketing, customer value, sales, commerce, value-based pricing, drug marketing, and cost-effectiveness analysis. The overlay network analysis proves the transition from classical topics like customer value and marketing strategies to new topics of health care economics, value-based pricing, reimbursement policies, and decision-making based on outcomes. Finally, density analysis also confirms the most studied topics to be marketing, sales, drug marketing, and drug costs. Collaborations demonstrate that the US remains the leading country in terms of international cooperation, while European and Asian countries contribute to the development of value-based marketing. Citation analysis highlights influential studies focusing on perceived value, digital marketing, customer engagement, relationship marketing, and value-based differentiation.
Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Career Personalization
Career personalization has emerged as an important research area in response to evolving workforce expectations, technological advancements, and the growing demand for individualized career development pathways. This study aims to examine the intellectual structure, research trends, and emerging themes within the field of career personalization through a bibliometric analysis of publications indexed in the Scopus database. Bibliographic data were analyzed using VOSviewer to perform co-occurrence, co-authorship, citation, and collaboration network analyses. The results indicate that research on career personalization has developed into an interdisciplinary field encompassing education, human resource management, employment, professional development, and artificial intelligence. Keyword mapping reveals that employment, personalization, learning systems, and professional aspects are the dominant themes, while recent studies increasingly focus on recommendation systems, predictive analytics, large language models, deep learning, and AI-enhanced career decision support. Collaboration analyses demonstrate growing international partnerships among researchers, institutions, and countries, highlighting the global relevance of the topic. Citation analysis further shows that foundational studies have primarily emphasized educational interest, personalized learning, career development, and work individualization, whereas contemporary research is increasingly driven by intelligent and data-driven approaches. The findings suggest a transition from traditional career management frameworks toward technology-enabled and highly personalized career ecosystems. This study contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive overview of the evolution of career personalization research and identifying promising directions for future investigations.
Driving Financial Accountability through ISAK 35
Objectives – This study aims to examine and gain a deeper understanding of the implementation of ISAK 35 in Islamic boarding schools, as well as to explore stakeholders’ perspectives on the existing accountability practices within Islamic boarding schools. Research Methods – This study employs a qualitative research method using a case study approach at one of the major Islamic boarding schools on Lombok Island, Indonesia. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Findings – The findings of this study indicate that the Islamic boarding school has not fully recognized and implemented ISAK 35 in its financial reporting practices. The accountability practices applied by the Islamic boarding school are carried out based on the values, traditions, and management system upheld within the institution. Financial accountability is also adjusted to the needs and expectations of its stakeholders. Although stakeholders generally perceive the current accountability practices as adequate, there are still expectations for future improvements, particularly in terms of more systematic financial record-keeping and the adoption of more formal financial reporting standards such as ISAK 35. Originality – This study not only examines the implementation of ISAK 35 and the accountability practices within the Islamic boarding school, but also explores stakeholders’ perspectives regarding the current accountability practices and the type of accountability system they expect to be implemented in the future.
Copyright (c) 2026 Baiq Krisnina Maharani Putri, Fety Widianti Aptasari, Khairul Mujahidi, Ely Windarti Hastuti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Can Natural Resource Governance Drive Sustainable Economic Development in Small Islands? A Systematic Literature Review
There has been a growing attention in response to numerous multidimensional development challenges emerging within small island context such as vulnerability, geographic isolation, limited infrastructure, and high dependence on coastal and marine resources. Governance has increasingly arisen as a crucial factor affecting sustainable economic development and community resilience in such island context. This study aims to systematically review the current literature on natural resource governance and sustainable economic development in small islands. In specific, the review examines major research themes, governance approaches, livelihood strategies, and rising research gaps within the literature. This study employed a protocol adopted from PRISMA-based systematic literature review approach using the Scopus database. A total of 1,216 publications were initially identified using predefined search strings, followed by screening and eligibility assessment procedures. 16 articles were included in the final analysis. The findings reveal four dominant themes within the literature: collaborative and multi-scalar governance, blue economy transitions, social capital and islandness, and integrated sustainability frameworks. The review further shows that co-management and decentralized governance approaches positively influence livelihood diversification, fisheries sustainability, tourism development, and community resilience. Fisheries and tourism remain the dominant economic sectors, while alternative livelihoods such as aquaculture, homestay management, and marine creative industries are increasingly promoted to strengthen local economic resilience. Nevertheless, persistent challenges remain significant concerns. This includes elite capture, governance inequality, tourism dependency, and limited quantitative evidence.
Copyright (c) 2026 Budiman Budiman, Khairul Mujahidi, Mujahidin Hasanul Bisri, Fety Widianti Aptasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of Tourists’ Interest in Visiting Destinations Around Ubud, Bali, Through Perceptions of Overtourism, Preferences for Alternative Destinations, and the Search for Authentic Experiences
This study aims to analyze tourists’ interest in visiting destinations around Ubud through perceptions of overtourism, preferences for alternative destinations, and the search for authentic experiences. The increasing concentration of tourists in major tourism destinations has generated various issues related to overcrowding, environmental pressure, and declining travel comfort, encouraging tourists to seek alternative tourism experiences outside mainstream destinations. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 250 respondents consisting of domestic and international tourists who had visited or planned to visit destinations around Ubud, Bali. Data were collected through questionnaires using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The findings indicate that overtourism perception significantly influences tourists’ preference for alternative destinations and authentic experience seeking. Furthermore, preference for alternative destinations and authentic experience seeking were found to positively and significantly affect tourists’ visiting interest. The results suggest that tourists increasingly prefer destinations that offer lower crowd density, environmental comfort, cultural immersion, and meaningful tourism experiences. This study contributes to sustainable tourism literature by explaining the behavioral transformation of tourists in response to overtourism conditions in popular tourism destinations. The findings also provide practical implications for tourism destination managers and policymakers in developing sustainable tourism strategies through destination diversification and preservation of authentic local experiences in Bali tourism.
Copyright (c) 2026 Paramita Andiani, Alifah Lettiane Virainy Lubis, Ilham Akbar Bunyamin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Greenwashing Perception and Transparency Disclosure on Consumer Trust in FMCG Products in Jakarta
This study aims to analyze the effect of perceptions of greenwashing and transparency in information disclosure on consumer trust in Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) products in Jakarta. Increasing environmental awareness among consumers has encouraged FMCG companies to adopt green marketing strategies; however, misleading environmental claims may reduce consumer confidence toward environmentally oriented products. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 150 respondents in Jakarta who had purchased FMCG products with environmental claims. Data were collected using questionnaires measured with a Likert scale and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results indicate that perceptions of greenwashing have a negative and significant effect on consumer trust, while transparency in information disclosure has a positive and significant effect on consumer trust. The findings demonstrate that consumers tend to distrust companies perceived as exaggerating or manipulating environmental claims, whereas transparent and honest sustainability communication strengthens consumer confidence. The study concludes that FMCG companies should avoid deceptive green marketing practices and improve transparency in environmental information disclosure to maintain and enhance consumer trust. These findings provide theoretical contributions to green marketing literature and practical implications for companies seeking to strengthen sustainability-based competitive advantages in urban consumer markets.
Copyright (c) 2026 Andriya Risdwiyanto, Rival Pahrijal, Rani Eka Arini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Digital Transformation in Human Resource Management: Integrating Artificial Intelligence, Talent Development, and Organizational Sustainability in the Digital Age
Digital transformation in human resource management has become an important strategy for organizations to improve work effectiveness, competitiveness, and organizational sustainability in the digital era. This study aims to analyze the influence of Artificial Intelligence Integration, Talent Development, and Organizational Sustainability on the Digital Transformation of Human Resource Management. The study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The study population is employees and management staff in several organizations and companies in Gorontalo Province that have implemented digital systems in HR management. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 120 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale of 1–5. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS software. The results of the study indicate that Artificial Intelligence Integration, Talent Development, and Organizational Sustainability have a positive and significant effect on the Digital Transformation of Human Resource Management. The Artificial Intelligence Integration variable is the most dominant variable in influencing the digital transformation of HR. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination showed an R² value of 70.9%, indicating that the three independent variables were able to explain 70.9% of the influence on Digital Transformation of HR Management, while the remainder was influenced by other variables outside the study. This study implies that the success of an organization's digital transformation depends not only on technology, but also on the development of digital talent competencies and the organization's ability to build a sustainable and adaptive work system to technological change.
Copyright (c) 2026 Basri Modding, Azis Rachman, Titin Dunggio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Prediction of Forest and Land Rehabilitation Impacts on Peak Discharge, Erosion, and Sedimentation Reduction in The Piloliyanga Micro Catchment, Modelomo Watershed
Watershed degradation contributes to increased peak discharge, erosion, and sedimentation in downstream areas. Forest and Land Rehabilitation (FLR) has become an important approach for restoring hydrological functions through increasing vegetation cover and controlling surface runoff. This study aimed to analyze the predicted impacts of FLR on peak discharge, erosion, and sedimentation in the Piloliyanga micro-catchment, Modelomo Watershed. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS), hydrological analysis, and land cover change simulation. Erosion analysis was conducted using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE), while sedimentation was estimated using the Sediment Delivery Ratio (SDR) approach. The results showed that FLR has the potential to reduce peak discharge, erosion, and sedimentation through increased infiltration and vegetation interception. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of USLE, SDR, and land cover change simulation within a tropical micro-catchment watershed scale. The findings imply that watershed-based vegetative rehabilitation can improve hydrological stability and support land degradation control in the upstream area of the Modelomo Watershed.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dicky Artha, Iswan Dunggio, Sukirman Rahim https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Social Cohesion of Residents and Jamaah Tabligh: An Analysis of Interaction and Acceptance of Religious Traditions in Maesan, Bondowoso
The presence of Jamaah Tabligh often elicits diverse responses, ranging from acceptance to resistance, driven by differences in religious traditions and preaching methods. However, a distinct phenomenon of strong social cohesion exists in Penanggungan Village, Maesan, Bondowoso, where the group is openly welcomed by a community predominantly rooted in Nahdlatul Ulama traditions. This study analyzes how social cohesion is constructed through interaction patterns and the process of community acceptance toward Jamaah Tabligh’s religious traditions within this rural setting. Utilizing a qualitative case study, data from participatory observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation were analyzed using the interactive model by Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The findings reveal that social cohesion manifests through harmonious interactions, including interpersonal communication, mosque-centric activities, jawlah, regular Islamic study sessions, and civic involvement. Community acceptance of these traditions evolves gradually, facilitated by continuous social interaction, the group's profound respect for local culture, adaptive communication, and exemplary daily conduct. Addressing a gap regarding the acceptance of transnational Islamic movements in rural areas with strong local traditions, this research highlights that social cohesion and acceptance are driven by interaction quality, cultural respect, and civic engagement rather than mere preaching content, ultimately fostering grassroots religious harmony.
Copyright (c) 2026 Haerul Anwar, Saihan Saihan, Siti Masrohatin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Transaction-Based Recruitment in East Cirebon Industrial Area: A Thematic Analysis of Factors Driving Illicit Fee Practices in Labor Hiring
The industrial development of East Cirebon has generated significant employment opportunities, yet has also given rise to a persistent informal phenomenon: illicit payments — known colloquially as suap or bribery — made to individuals claiming affiliation with company HR departments in order to secure employment. This study investigates the factors driving transaction-based recruitment practices in the East Cirebon industrial area, despite formal recruitment mechanisms regulated by both companies and the Regional Manpower Office (Disnaker). Employing a qualitative approach with thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006), four informants participated: one HR leader (HR-01) and three production workers (TK-01, TK-02, TK-03). Analysis generated four core themes: (1) dualism of formal-informal recruitment mechanisms; (2) structural drivers of transactional practices; (3) power relations among key actors; and (4) ethical perception and resistance to normalization. Key findings indicate that these practices are not caused by the absence of regulation, but by structural loopholes in their implementation, exacerbated by a severe labor supply-demand imbalance (ratio 1:10), economic pressures on both sides of the transaction, and community-level social norms. Policy recommendations are offered for companies, the Manpower Office, and future researchers.
Copyright (c) 2026 Niken Vintang Erdwiyana, Rajabani Bramantio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
A Study of Speaking Anxiety of English Study Program Students FKIP UNRI
Speaking anxiety is one of the common problems experienced in the classroom learning process. This study aims to identify the level of students’ speaking anxiety and the factors causing speaking anxiety. This study was quantitative research with a descriptive quantitative design. Quantitative data were obtained through a questionnaire adapted from the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), followed with qualitative data were collected through interviews. The population of this study consisted of fifth-semester students of the English Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Riau. The researcher used cluster sampling as the sampling technique, with three classes (5A, 5B, and 5C) as the sample, consisting of 115 students. The results of the study show that most students were at a relatively high level of anxiety, categorized as Anxious level. The findings indicate that anxiety was influenced by several factors, with fear of negative evaluation as the most dominant, followed by lack of understanding of the topic being discussed, lack of preparation, lack of confidence, and afraid of making mistakes. This study concludes that speaking anxiety is an experience felt by students that not only influenced by linguistic aspects but also by psychological factors and the learning environment.
Copyright (c) 2026 Diana Rassri Ramadhana, Mahdum Mahdum, M. Syarfi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with The Mediation Role of Organizational Commitment at The Housing Provision Implementation Center Office of Maluku Province
This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with the mediating role of organizational commitment at the Maluku Province Housing Provision Implementation Office. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The population in this study was all 51 employees, with the sampling technique using saturated sampling. The results of the study indicate that organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment and OCB. Organizational commitment also has a positive and significant effect on OCB. In addition, organizational commitment is proven to play a significant role as a mediating variable in the relationship between organizational culture and OCB. This indicates that a strong organizational culture can increase employee engagement, which ultimately encourages extra-role behavior (OCB). This study implies that strengthening organizational culture and increasing employee commitment are important factors in encouraging positive work behavior and increasing organizational effectiveness.
Copyright (c) 2026 Semuel Souhoka https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Bibliometric Review of Climate Change Adaptation Financing
The objective of the current study is to investigate the intellectual structure, evolution of themes, and research collaboration within the research area of climate change adaptation finance through bibliometric analysis. In this regard, data were gathered from the Scopus database and analyzed through VOSviewer in order to investigate co-authorship network structure, citation network structure, and keywords cocitation patterns. It was found that the conceptual development of the research area takes place in the context of core themes, such as climate change, adaptation, and finance; however, it also evolves beyond these themes into interdisciplinarity of topics, such as risk management, sustainability, governance, and environmental economics. The trend in the analysis of keywords demonstrates the evolution of research themes from the initial focus on economy and policy to the later focus on investment, adaptive management, and adaptation in specific sectors. Finally, the analysis of co-authorship and institutional affiliations demonstrates that the research area of climate change adaptation finance is concentrated within a limited number of clusters with contributions coming primarily from the United States and other institutions; however, the participation of developing countries in this research area is increasing.
Copyright (c) 2026 Erfendi Regar, Ilham Akbar Bunyamin, Rani Eka Arini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of QRIS Payment Accessibility and Perceived Benefits as Determinants of Financial Performance for Culinary SMEs in Tangerang
This study analyzes the influence of QRIS payment accessibility and perceived benefits on the financial performance of culinary SMEs in Tangerang. The increasing adoption of digital payment systems, particularly QRIS introduced by Bank Indonesia, has transformed transaction processes and business operations among SMEs. However, the extent to which accessibility and perceived benefits contribute to financial performance remains an empirical question. This research employs a quantitative approach using primary data collected from 185 culinary SME owners through structured questionnaires measured on a Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics 25, including descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that QRIS payment accessibility has a positive and significant effect on financial performance, suggesting that ease of use and availability of digital payment systems enhance transaction efficiency and business operations. Perceived benefits also show a positive and significant effect, with a stronger influence compared to accessibility, indicating that SMEs that recognize the advantages of QRIS tend to achieve better financial outcomes. Simultaneously, both variables significantly affect financial performance, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.460, meaning that 46% of financial performance variation is explained by the model. This study contributes to the literature on digital financial inclusion and SME performance by providing empirical evidence from the culinary sector. The findings highlight the importance of improving both accessibility and awareness of QRIS benefits to support sustainable SME growth and competitiveness in the digital economy.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Faisal, Rival Pahrijal, Muhamad Ammar Muhtadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Green Fintech Adoption and ESG Awareness on the Financial Performance of Startups in West Java
This study investigates the effect of green fintech adoption and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) awareness on the financial performance of startups in West Java. A quantitative research design was employed using primary data collected from 85 startup actors through structured questionnaires measured on a five-point Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25, including validity and reliability testing, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that green fintech adoption has a positive and significant effect on financial performance, suggesting that the use of environmentally oriented financial technologies enhances operational efficiency and financial outcomes. ESG awareness also demonstrates a positive and significant influence, indicating that startups with stronger sustainability orientation achieve better financial results. Simultaneously, both variables significantly affect financial performance, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.543, meaning that 54.3% of the variance in financial performance is explained by the model. These findings highlight the strategic importance of integrating digital financial innovation with sustainability awareness to achieve sustainable financial growth in startups.
Copyright (c) 2026 Hasmia Melati Arifin, Dila Padilah Nurhasanah, Paramita Andiani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Use of Formal and Informal Language Varieties in Internal Communication of the Deli Serdang Regency DPRD
Internal communication in government institutions requires the appropriate use of language varieties according to communicative contexts. This article aims to describe the use of formal and informal language varieties in the internal communication of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of Deli Serdang Regency based on Practical Work Experience (PKL). A qualitative descriptive method was applied through direct observation and documentation of spoken utterances. The findings show that formal language is used in official and institutional activities, while informal language is used in daily work communication for coordination and task instructions. These findings indicate that language use within the DPRD is contextual and adaptive.
Copyright (c) 2026 Putri Puspitasari, Nurul Nazma Zafira, Faradila Fairuz Alsha, Nurisa Nabila Utami, Dewi Nurmala https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Agricultural Sustainability in Indonesia: The Role of Energy, Technology, Markets, and Institutions
This study investigates the transformation of environmentally friendly agriculture in Indonesia by analyzing the impact of renewable energy use, precision agriculture technology, market access, and institutional support on agricultural sustainability outcomes. A quantitative approach was employed using primary data collected from 85 respondents through a structured questionnaire measured on a five-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 4) to examine both direct and indirect relationships among variables. The results indicate that renewable energy use, precision agriculture technology, market access, and institutional support all have significant positive effects on sustainability outcomes. Institutional support also shows strong influence on the adoption of renewable energy and precision agriculture. Furthermore, market access partially mediates the relationship between technological adoption and sustainability outcomes. The model demonstrates strong explanatory power, indicating that the integration of technological, economic, and institutional factors plays a crucial role in driving sustainable agricultural transformation. This study provides practical implications for policymakers and stakeholders in designing integrated strategies to enhance agricultural sustainability in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2026 Darmawanto Uria, Trees Augustine Pattiasina, Yohanes Kamakaula https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Legality and Challenges of Carbon Trading Implementation in Indonesia within the Framework of Presidential Regulation Number 98 of 2021
This study analyzes the legality and challenges of implementing carbon trading in Indonesia under Presidential Regulation No. 98 of 2021 using a normative legal approach. The regulation establishes the legal foundation for Carbon Economic Value (Nilai Ekonomi Karbon/NEK) instruments, including carbon trading, as part of Indonesia’s commitment to achieving its emission reduction targets under the Paris Agreement. Through a statutory and conceptual analysis, this research evaluates the coherence, clarity, and enforceability of the regulatory framework governing carbon trading mechanisms. The findings indicate that, normatively, carbon trading in Indonesia has a valid legal basis and reflects a progressive shift toward market-based environmental governance. However, several challenges hinder its effective implementation. These include regulatory fragmentation across sectors, overlapping institutional authorities, limited clarity in implementing regulations, and the underdevelopment of monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) systems. In addition, issues related to market readiness, stakeholder capacity, and alignment with international carbon trading standards further complicate the operationalization of the system. This study concludes that while the legal framework for carbon trading has been formally established, its practical effectiveness depends on further regulatory refinement, institutional strengthening, and improved coordination mechanisms. Strengthening legal certainty and enhancing implementation capacity are essential to ensure that carbon trading can function as an effective instrument for climate change mitigation in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rival Pahrijal, Arief Fahmi Lubis, Muhamad Ammar Muhtadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
A Bibliometric Review of Macroeconomic Stability
This study provides a bibliometric review of macroeconomic stability research, examining the evolution of key themes, influential authors, and emerging trends in the field. Using citation analysis, co-authorship networks, and keyword co-occurrence mapping, the review identifies the core topics in the literature, including financial stability, monetary policy, inflation, and economic growth. The findings reveal a shift from traditional macroeconomic concerns, such as inflation control and fiscal discipline, to more integrated approaches that consider financial system stability, economic development, and sustainability. Furthermore, the study highlights the increasing importance of climate change and global economic interdependence in shaping macroeconomic stability. The analysis underscores the growing complexity of macroeconomic stability research, with interdisciplinary collaboration and the integration of environmental and social concerns playing a key role in future studies. This paper contributes to a better understanding of the dynamic nature of macroeconomic stability and offers insights for future research directions.
A Bibliometric Perspective of Green Computing
Green computing has emerged as a vital field in response to growing concerns over the environmental impact of computing technologies. This study presents a bibliometric analysis of the green computing research landscape, examining key research themes, influential contributors, and emerging technologies. By analyzing a comprehensive dataset of academic publications, this study reveals the growing emphasis on energy-efficient computing systems, particularly in areas such as cloud computing, mobile edge computing, and machine learning. The analysis highlights the increasing role of interdisciplinary collaborations and global contributions to green computing research. Additionally, the study identifies key emerging trends, such as the integration of energy-efficient solutions with advanced technologies like 5G, IoT, and blockchain. This paper provides valuable insights into the current state of green computing research and offers a roadmap for future advancements in sustainable computing technologies.
A Bibliometric Review of Accounting Profession
This bibliometric review explores the evolving landscape of accounting research by analyzing scholarly articles and their citation patterns over the past two decades. Using bibliometric tools such as citation analysis, co-authorship networks, and keyword co-occurrence analysis, this study identifies key research themes and trends in the field of accounting. The analysis highlights the continued dominance of traditional topics such as auditing, financial reporting, and corporate governance, while also unveiling the rapid emergence of new areas like artificial intelligence, data analytics, and sustainability accounting. This paper further emphasizes the growing integration of technology and global challenges into accounting research, reflecting the profession’s adaptation to the digital age. The findings provide valuable insights for both academics and practitioners, offering a comprehensive view of the current state of accounting research and suggesting directions for future studies.
Bibliometric Analysis of Influencer Phenomenon
This study presents a bibliometric analysis of the academic literature surrounding the influencer phenomenon, focusing on its development, key themes, and emerging trends in influencer marketing. By utilizing citation analysis, co-authorship networks, and keyword co-occurrence mapping, the study identifies the most influential works and authors within this field, while mapping the evolution of key research topics. Central themes such as social media, influencer marketing, and authenticity dominate the literature, with newer areas of interest, including virtual influencers, artificial intelligence, and the psychological effects of influencer content, beginning to emerge. This paper contributes to understanding the interdisciplinary nature of influencer research and offers insights into the direction of future studies, emphasizing the growing significance of technological advancements and ethical considerations in influencer marketing.
Digital Engineering Research: A Bibliometric Analysis
This study presents a bibliometric analysis of Digital Engineering (DE), an emerging interdisciplinary field at the intersection of engineering, computer science, and digital technologies. By analyzing data from major academic databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, the study investigates the trends, influential contributors, and key research themes shaping the field. The analysis reveals a significant rise in DE research, particularly in areas like artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, digital twins, and engineering education. The study identifies major research clusters, including the integration of AI in engineering, the evolving role of digital tools in educational systems, and the increasing focus on sustainability and human engineering. The findings also highlight key contributors and institutions, shedding light on the growing collaboration within the academic and industrial sectors. This paper offers valuable insights into the current state of DE research and suggests areas for future exploration, particularly in human-centered design, sustainable development, and the interdisciplinary application of digital technologies.
Organizational Culture in the Digital Workplace: A Bibliometric Review
This paper explores the evolving relationship between organizational culture and digital transformation through a bibliometric review of the existing literature. The study aims to map the key research themes, trends, and emerging gaps in the field, focusing on how digital technologies are reshaping organizational culture, leadership, and employee engagement. By conducting a bibliometric analysis of academic articles published in the last two decades, this review identifies "digital transformation," "organizational culture," and "workplace" as central themes of recent research. The study also highlights the growing importance of leadership in managing digital workplaces and the need for adaptive organizational cultures that foster innovation and collaboration in remote and hybrid environments. Furthermore, the paper identifies several underexplored areas, particularly the emotional and social aspects of digital transformation, such as employee well-being, psychological safety, and identity within digital workspaces. The findings provide valuable insights for both academics and practitioners interested in understanding the complexities of fostering a positive organizational culture in the digital age.
Instant Payment Systems Research: A Bibliometric Study
This bibliometric study analyzes the evolution and current state of research on Instant Payment Systems (IPS). By utilizing citation analysis, co-authorship network analysis, and keyword co-occurrence mapping, the study identifies the key trends, influential authors, and emerging topics in IPS research. Blockchain technology is highlighted as the central theme, reflecting its growing role in enabling secure, efficient, and decentralized payment systems. The analysis also reveals the increasing prominence of electronic money, digital payments, and mobile payment solutions in IPS studies. A global collaboration network emerges, with contributions from both developed and emerging economies, indicating the widespread interest and adoption of IPS technologies. The study uncovers gaps in the literature, particularly in areas such as cross-border payment solutions, regulatory frameworks, and security concerns, which remain critical for the future development of IPS. This paper offers valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners looking to understand the trajectory of IPS and identify opportunities for further innovation and collaboration.
The Influence of Environmental Accounting, Green Human Resource Accounting, and ESG Orientation on the Sustainable Performance of Manufacturing Companies
This study examines the influence of Environmental Accounting (EA), Green Human Resource Accounting (GHRA), and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Orientation on the sustainable performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from 125 manufacturing companies through a Likert scale-based survey. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with multiple regression analysis conducted to assess the relationships between the independent variables (EA, GHRA, and ESG Orientation) and the dependent variable (Sustainable Performance). The findings reveal that all three practices—EA, GHRA, and ESG Orientation—have a significant positive impact on sustainable performance, with GHRA having the largest effect. The study highlights the importance of integrating environmental accounting, human resource practices, and ESG orientation into corporate strategies to enhance sustainability. The results provide valuable insights for policymakers and business leaders aiming to promote sustainable practices within the manufacturing sector in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mekar Meilisa Amalia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Exploration of The Meaning of Social Support on Psychological Well-Being Based on a Qualitative Phenomenological Study
Psychological well-being is an important aspect of human life related to individuals’ ability to accept themselves, build positive relationships, establish life purposes, and cope adaptively with various challenges. In social life, psychological well-being is influenced by several factors, one of which is social support obtained from family, friends, and the surrounding environment. Social support functions as a source of emotional strength that helps individuals reduce stress, enhance self-confidence, and foster feelings of safety and appreciation. However, the meaning of social support may vary among individuals depending on their life experiences. This study aims to explore the meaning of social support on psychological well-being based on individuals’ subjective experiences. This research employed a qualitative approach using a phenomenological method to gain an in-depth understanding of participants’ lived experiences. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with purposively selected participants based on their experiences in receiving social support. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, focusing on emerging experiential themes. The findings indicate that social support is interpreted as emotional care, tangible assistance, motivation, and the presence of others who provide comfort and security. Social support contributes to psychological well-being by fostering feelings of appreciation, increasing self-confidence, reducing psychological distress, and strengthening individuals’ capacity to cope with life challenges.
Copyright (c) 2026 Endin Nasrudin, Dadang Sahroni, Aeni Latifah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0