West Science Social and Humanities Studies
West Science Social and Humanities Studies is an academic journal that focuses on interdisciplinary research in the fields of social science, science, and humanities studies. The journal aims to present high-quality articles that make significant contributions to our understanding of society, culture, science, and human interaction in the Western world. Within this journal, authors from various disciplines are invited to share original research findings relevant to the social sciences, such as sociology, psychology, anthropology, political studies, economics, management, accounting and related fields. Additionally, the journal welcomes contributions from scientific studies, such as biology, physics, chemistry, and mathematics, that are related to social and human contexts. The fields of humanities studies, including history, literature, art, philosophy, and culture, are also a primary focus of this journal.
IoT as a Business Performance Support: A Bibliometric Study
This study examines the development of research on the Internet of Things as a support for business performance through a bibliometric approach. Using data retrieved from the Scopus, the study analyzes publication trends, influential sources, and the intellectual structure of the field. The analysis is conducted using VOSviewer and Bibliometrix to map co-authorship, co-citation, and keyword co-occurrence networks. The findings reveal that IoT research has evolved from a primary focus on technological infrastructure, such as security and connectivity, toward more integrated themes including data analytics, artificial intelligence, and industry applications. Several key clusters emerge, highlighting the role of IoT in operational efficiency, business process transformation, and intelligent decision-making. The results also indicate a growing convergence between IoT and advanced digital technologies, suggesting a shift toward more strategic and performance-oriented applications. This study contributes by positioning IoT as a capability that supports business performance and by identifying emerging research directions for future investigation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Loso Judijanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Cost Measurement Research Trends: A Bibliometric Analysis
This study examines the development and intellectual structure of cost measurement research using a bibliometric approach. Cost measurement has long been a fundamental component of accounting and managerial decision-making, yet its evolution reflects increasing complexity driven by technological advancements and interdisciplinary integration. This research analyzes a collection of scientific publications retrieved from major academic databases, employing bibliometric techniques such as co-occurrence analysis, network visualization, and thematic mapping using VOSviewer. The results reveal that cost effectiveness remains the central theme connecting diverse research streams, including traditional cost analysis, healthcare evaluation, and scientific measurement practices. Over time, the field has shifted toward incorporating advanced analytical approaches such as machine learning, optimization, and uncertainty analysis, indicating a transition toward more data-driven and predictive models. Furthermore, the findings highlight strong interdisciplinary linkages across accounting, engineering, and health sciences, as well as growing attention to methodological rigor through concepts such as reliability, calibration, and reproducibility. This study contributes by providing a structured overview of research trends and identifying emerging directions, offering valuable insights for future studies in cost measurement and decision-support systems.
Bibliometric Analysis of Conversational Marketing
This study aims to map and analyze the intellectual structure, thematic evolution, and research trends in conversational marketing using a bibliometric approach. Data were collected from the Scopus database using relevant keywords related to conversational marketing, artificial intelligence, chatbots, and digital interaction. The analysis was conducted using bibliometric techniques, including co-occurrence, co-authorship, and thematic mapping, supported by visualization tools such as VOSviewer. The findings reveal that conversational marketing has developed as an interdisciplinary field, with artificial intelligence serving as the central foundation linking marketing, communication, and user experience. The results also indicate a clear evolution of research themes, from early communication-focused studies to the integration of machine learning and natural language processing, and more recently toward advanced conversational AI, personalization, and customer experience. Furthermore, the study identifies emerging topics such as anthropomorphism, large language models, and conversational commerce as key directions for future research. This study contributes by providing a comprehensive overview of the field and highlighting potential avenues for further theoretical and empirical development in conversational marketing.
Bibliometric Analysis of Environmental Strategy Research
This study aims to examine the intellectual structure, development, and emerging trends in environmental strategy research using a bibliometric approach. Data were collected from the Scopus database, covering publications within a defined time span, and analyzed using VOSviewer to visualize relationships among key topics, authors, and research clusters. The findings indicate that environmental strategy research is predominantly centered on sustainable development, which serves as the core theme linking various subdomains such as environmental impact, climate change, and economic and social outcomes. The results also reveal a strong interdisciplinary integration with environmental science, particularly in areas related to remediation, toxicity, and risk assessment, as well as an expanding connection with health-related research. In addition, emerging themes such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data-driven decision-making suggest a shift toward more technologically enabled environmental strategies. Overall, the study highlights the evolution of environmental strategy from a compliance-based perspective to a dynamic and capability-oriented field that integrates sustainability, science, and digital innovation. These findings provide valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in identifying research gaps and shaping future directions in environmental strategy.
Personal Financial Management Research: A Bibliometric Review
This study aims to examine the development, trends, and intellectual structure of personal financial management research using a bibliometric approach. Data were collected from a reputable scientific database and analyzed using bibliometric tools to identify publication patterns, influential contributors, and thematic structures within the field. The results indicate that personal financial management research is strongly centered on financial decision making, financial literacy, and economic behavior, with a dominant focus on adult populations and quantitative methodologies. Over time, the field has evolved toward greater interdisciplinarity, integrating psychological factors, quality of life, and health-related issues, particularly in the context of financial vulnerability and global crises. The visualization of keyword networks reveals several major thematic clusters, including financial behavior, socio-economic conditions, psychological well-being, and methodological approaches. Despite its maturity, the field continues to expand into emerging areas such as experiential perspectives, qualitative inquiry, and the impact of digital and contextual factors on financial management practices. This study contributes by providing a systematic mapping of the literature and identifying potential directions for future research to enrich the understanding of personal financial management in a rapidly changing environment.
Employee Engagement in HRM: A Bibliometric Study
This study examines the development and intellectual structure of employee engagement research within the field of human resource management through a bibliometric approach. Using data retrieved from a major academic database, the analysis covers publications over a defined period and applies performance analysis and science mapping techniques. The findings show that human resource management remains the central foundation of the literature, closely linked with performance, productivity, and organizational outcomes. The mapping also reveals distinct yet interconnected research streams, including employee-centered outcomes such as work engagement and leadership, sustainability-oriented approaches such as green human resource management, and emerging technology-driven themes such as artificial intelligence and predictive analytics. Over time, the field has shifted from a primary focus on behavioral and performance aspects toward more integrative perspectives that incorporate sustainability and digital transformation. These patterns indicate that employee engagement is increasingly understood within a broader system that connects human, organizational, and technological dimensions. This study provides a structured overview of the field and highlights potential directions for future research, particularly in exploring the intersection between digital human resource management, sustainability practices, and employee engagement.
The Influence of AI Ethics in HR and Algorithm Transparency on Employee Trust in the Manufacturing Industry
This study examines the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) ethics in human resources and algorithm transparency on employee trust in the manufacturing industry. The rapid adoption of AI in organizational management has transformed HR practices, including recruitment, performance evaluation, and workforce management, by enabling more efficient and data-driven decision-making. However, the use of AI also raises concerns regarding ethical governance and the transparency of algorithmic decision-making processes. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 150 employees working in manufacturing companies. Data were collected through structured questionnaires measured on a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results indicate that AI ethics in HR has a positive and significant effect on employee trust, suggesting that the application of ethical principles in AI-based HR practices enhances employees’ perceptions of fairness and organizational responsibility. In addition, algorithm transparency also shows a positive and significant influence on employee trust, demonstrating that clear explanations of AI decision-making processes can increase employees’ confidence in technology-driven HR systems. The structural model reveals that both variables explain 63% of the variance in employee trust (R² = 0.63). Overall, these findings emphasize the importance of responsible AI governance and transparent algorithmic systems in strengthening employee trust and supporting the sustainable adoption of AI technologies within organizations.
Copyright (c) 2026 Supiah Ningsih, Danil Syahputra, Nazifah Husainah, Adityo Ari Wibowo, Cikita Berlian Hakim https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of Transition Finance, Renewable Energy Investment, and Climate Risk Management on the Financial Performance of Energy Companies in Indonesia
This study examines the role of transition financing, renewable energy investment, and climate risk management in influencing the financial performance of energy companies in Indonesia amid the global transition toward a low-carbon economy. A quantitative approach was employed using primary data collected from 75 managers and professionals in the energy sector through a structured questionnaire measured on a five-point Likert scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 through descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that transition financing has a positive and significant effect on financial performance, suggesting that access to sustainable financing mechanisms supports corporate financial stability during the energy transition. Renewable energy investment also shows a significant positive influence, indicating that investment in clean energy technologies enhances operational efficiency and long-term competitiveness. Furthermore, climate risk management significantly affects financial performance, highlighting the importance of identifying and mitigating climate-related risks to maintain corporate financial resilience. Simultaneously, the three variables significantly influence financial performance with an R² value of 0.480, indicating that 48% of the variation in financial performance can be explained by the model. These findings demonstrate that the integration of sustainable financial strategies and environmental risk management practices can improve the financial performance of energy companies, while also contributing empirical evidence to the literature on climate finance and corporate sustainability and offering practical insights for managers, investors, and policymakers in supporting the transition toward sustainable energy systems.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sev Rahmiyanti, Iin Wijayanti, Khusnatul Zulva, Arlis Dewi Kuraesin, Kristanti Rahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Bibliometrics of Community-Based Tourism Research in Developing Countries
This study aims to map and analyze the intellectual structure and research trends of community-based tourism (CBT) in developing countries through a bibliometric approach. Using publication data retrieved from the Scopus database, this research applies VOSviewer to examine keyword co-occurrence, overlay visualization, density mapping, co-authorship networks, institutional collaboration, and country collaboration patterns. The findings reveal that community-based tourism, tourism development, sustainability, and ecotourism represent the core themes shaping the field. Early research primarily focused on conservation and protected areas, while more recent studies emphasize poverty alleviation, stakeholder engagement, and local community empowerment within sustainable tourism frameworks. Collaboration analysis indicates that developed-country institutions still play a bridging role in global research networks, although emerging contributions from developing regions are becoming more prominent. Overall, this study highlights the multidisciplinary evolution of CBT research and identifies future research opportunities related to governance, institutional capacity, and inclusive tourism development strategies. The results provide valuable insights for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners seeking to advance sustainable tourism initiatives in developing country contexts.
Bibliometric-Based Research Trends in Public Sector Accounting
This study aims to map and analyze the development of scientific literature on public sector accounting through a bibliometric approach. Using data extracted from the Scopus database and analyzed with VOSviewer, this research explores keyword co-occurrence, temporal evolution of research themes, density patterns, and collaboration networks among authors, institutions, and countries. The results indicate that public sector accounting research is strongly rooted in themes of accountability, transparency, new public management, and financial governance, which form the core intellectual structure of the field. Over time, however, the literature has expanded toward interdisciplinary topics such as sustainable development, climate change, public policy, and socio-economic analysis, reflecting a broader shift toward sustainability-oriented governance. Collaboration analysis reveals that scholarly production is dominated by European and North American institutions, although contributions from emerging economies are increasing, signaling a more globalized research landscape. Overall, the findings highlight the evolution of public sector accounting from a traditional administrative focus to a strategic framework supporting environmental accountability, policy evaluation, and public value creation. This study contributes by providing a comprehensive overview of research trends and identifying future directions, particularly the integration of sustainability and digital transformation within public sector accounting practices.
Bibliometric Analysis of Digital Sustainability Marketing
This study aims to map and analyze the intellectual structure, thematic evolution, and collaboration patterns of Digital Sustainability Marketing research through a bibliometric approach. Using data extracted from the Scopus database, the analysis was conducted with VOSviewer to examine keyword co-occurrence, overlay visualization, density mapping, co-authorship networks, institutional collaboration, and country-level partnerships. The findings reveal that sustainability, marketing, and sustainable development serve as the central pillars of the research field, reflecting a strong integration between environmental discourse and digital marketing strategies. Overlay analysis indicates a temporal shift from technology- and innovation-driven discussions toward more applied themes such as digital tools, consumer behaviour, and strategic marketing implementation. Density visualization highlights the growing concentration of research around digital transformation and electronic commerce, while collaboration analysis shows that although the field is globally distributed, research networks remain relatively fragmented across authors, institutions, and countries. Overall, the study provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution and current landscape of Digital Sustainability Marketing, offering insights into emerging trends and future research directions, particularly in data-driven marketing, SME innovation, and sustainable digital ecosystems.
Copyright (c) 2026 Loso Judijanto, Rusdianto Rusdianto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Bibliometric Behavior of Green Consumers
The growing global emphasis on sustainability has intensified scholarly interest in understanding green consumer behavior and its role in promoting environmentally responsible consumption. This study aims to map the intellectual structure, thematic evolution, and collaborative landscape of research on green consumer behavior through a bibliometric analysis. Using data retrieved from the Scopus database, the study applies VOSviewer to analyze keyword co-occurrence, overlay visualization, density mapping, co-authorship networks, institutional collaboration, and country collaboration patterns. The results reveal that the literature is strongly centered around core themes such as sustainability, sustainable development, and consumer behavior, indicating a mature research foundation that integrates environmental awareness with marketing and economic perspectives. Temporal analysis shows a shift from early studies focusing on attitudes and perceptions toward emerging topics related to energy efficiency, green computing, and technological innovation, reflecting the growing influence of digital transformation within sustainability discourse. Collaboration analysis highlights the dominant role of Asian countries, particularly China and India, alongside contributions from the United States and European nations, suggesting an increasingly global research landscape. Despite its growth, the field remains somewhat fragmented, emphasizing the need for stronger interdisciplinary and international collaboration. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution and future trajectory of green consumer behavior research, offering theoretical insights and practical implications for researchers, policymakers, and industry practitioners seeking to advance sustainable consumption practices.
Bibliometrics of Agricultural Crop Variety Development
This study aims to map and analyze the global research landscape of agricultural crop variety development using a bibliometric approach. Data were retrieved from the Scopus database and analyzed using VOSviewer to identify research trends, thematic structures, collaboration networks, and emerging topics within the field. The results reveal that the scientific discourse is dominated by three interconnected themes: genetic innovation and plant breeding, plant physiological and biochemical research, and sustainability-oriented agricultural systems. Keyword co-occurrence analysis shows that concepts such as crops, agriculture, genetics, crop production, and sustainable development form the core intellectual structure, while overlay visualization indicates a shift toward advanced technologies such as gene editing, machine learning, and climate-resilient crop improvement. Density analysis highlights strong research intensity around food security and climate change, emphasizing the growing role of environmental challenges in shaping research priorities. Collaboration analyses demonstrate that countries such as China, India, and the United States act as central hubs in global scientific networks, supported by international agricultural research institutions. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution, collaboration patterns, and future research directions in agricultural crop variety development, offering valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners seeking to advance sustainable agricultural innovation.
This study aims to map the intellectual structure and research trends in MSME financing through a bibliometric analysis of scientific publications indexed in the Scopus database. Using VOSviewer as the primary analytical tool, this research examines keyword co-occurrence, overlay visualization, density mapping, co-authorship networks, institutional collaboration, and country collaboration patterns to identify dominant themes and emerging research directions. The findings indicate that MSMEs remain the central focus within the financing literature, closely associated with financial inclusion, financial literacy, digital transformation, and entrepreneurial finance. The evolution of research shows a transition from traditional microfinance and banking perspectives toward digitally enabled and innovation-driven financing ecosystems. Density analysis highlights financial inclusion as a highly concentrated research area, while themes such as decentralized finance and risk management appear as emerging opportunities for future studies. Collaboration patterns reveal strong interconnectedness among authors and institutions, with significant contributions from Asian countries, particularly India, China, and the Philippines, reflecting the importance of MSMEs in developing economies. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the development, structure, and future research agenda of MSME financing literature, offering valuable insights for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners seeking to strengthen inclusive and sustainable financial systems for MSMEs.
How Employee Well-Being and Workload Shape Turnover Intentions Among Retail Employees in Depok City?
Employee mobility has become a growing concern in the retail industry, particularly in urban areas where competitive labor markets encourage frequent job changes. This study aims to analyze the influence of employee well-being and workload on job-hopping intentions among retail employees in Depok City. A quantitative research design was applied using a survey method involving 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using SPSS version 25. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that employee well-being has a negative and significant effect on job-hopping intention, indicating that higher levels of well-being reduce employees’ tendency to change jobs. Meanwhile, workload has a positive and significant effect on job-hopping intention, suggesting that excessive job demands increase employees’ desire to seek alternative employment opportunities. Simultaneously, employee well-being and workload significantly influence job-hopping intention, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.468, meaning that 46.8% of job-hopping intention can be explained by the two variables. These findings highlight the importance of creating supportive work environments and balanced workload management to improve employee retention in the retail sector. The study provides practical implications for retail management in designing human resource strategies that enhance employee well-being and reduce turnover risk.
Copyright (c) 2026 Suandi Silalahi, Latif Latif, Rani Sri Sumarsih, Ilma Darojat, Sabrawijaya Sabrawijaya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Teachers' Pedagogical Competence and the Use of Digital Technology on Islamic Education Learning Outcomes in Senior High Schools in East Java
This study aims to analyze the influence of teachers’ pedagogical competence and the use of digital technology on Islamic Education learning outcomes in senior high schools in East Java. A quantitative research approach was employed involving 85 student respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 25 through descriptive statistics, validity and reliability testing, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that teachers’ pedagogical competence has a positive and significant effect on learning outcomes, demonstrating that effective instructional strategies and classroom management contribute to improved student understanding. Similarly, the use of digital technology shows a positive and significant influence, indicating that technology-supported learning enhances student engagement and comprehension. Simultaneous testing reveals that both variables significantly affect Islamic Education learning outcomes with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.491, meaning that 49.1% of learning outcomes are explained by these factors. The findings highlight the importance of integrating strong pedagogical competence with effective digital technology utilization to improve learning effectiveness in contemporary Islamic Education.
Copyright (c) 2026 Anizar Anizar, Rival Pahrijal, Rani Eka Arini, Istiarsyah Istiarsyah, Siti Nurjannah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of Mudharabah and Musyarakah Financing on the Growth of Islamic Bank Assets in Indonesia
This study aims to analyze the influence of mudharabah and musyarakah financing on the growth of Islamic bank assets in Indonesia. The research employs a quantitative approach using primary data collected from 200 respondents through a structured questionnaire measured with a Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25, including validity and reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. The results indicate that mudharabah financing has a positive and significant effect on Islamic bank asset growth with a regression coefficient of 0.382 and a significance value of 0.000. Similarly, musyarakah financing shows a positive and significant influence with a regression coefficient of 0.417 and a significance value of 0.000. Simultaneously, both financing schemes significantly contribute to asset growth, as indicated by an F-value of 65.721 and an R Square of 0.401. These findings suggest that profit-sharing financing plays an important role in strengthening asset expansion and financial sustainability within Islamic banking institutions. The study provides practical implications for Islamic bank management to optimize partnership-based financing strategies and contributes to the literature on Islamic financial performance in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mutia Pamikatsih, Fenty Astrina, Kimsen Kimsen, Gunawan Raspati, Eko Sudarmanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Impact of Perceived Organizational Support and Work Environment on Employee Engagement and Job Satisfaction in Telecommunications Companies in Bandung
This study aims to examine the impact of perceived organizational support and work environment on employee engagement and job satisfaction in telecommunications companies in Bandung. A quantitative research design was applied using a survey method involving 70 employees selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire measured with a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using SPSS version 25. The analytical techniques included descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple regression analysis. The results indicate that perceived organizational support and work environment have positive and significant effects on employee engagement. Furthermore, perceived organizational support, work environment, and employee engagement significantly influence job satisfaction, with employee engagement showing the strongest effect. The findings highlight that supportive organizational practices and a conducive work environment play an important role in fostering employees’ psychological attachment and satisfaction levels. This study contributes to the human resource management literature by providing empirical evidence from the telecommunications sector and offers practical implications for organizations to enhance employee engagement and job satisfaction through supportive policies and workplace improvements.
Copyright (c) 2026 Amelia Trisavinaningdiah, Siska Mayratih, Isrok Isrok, Ilma Darojat, Muhammad Abdul Rosid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Impact of Digital Content Quality and Short-Video Marketing on Brand Awareness and Engagement Rate among Fashion MSMEs in West Java
The rapid growth of social media platforms has transformed marketing strategies among fashion Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly through the use of digital content and short-form video promotion. This study aims to examine the impact of digital content quality and short video marketing on brand awareness and engagement levels among fashion MSMEs in West Java. A quantitative research design was employed using survey data collected from 155 MSME owners and managers through a structured questionnaire measured on a Likert scale. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results indicate that digital content quality has a positive and significant effect on brand awareness and engagement levels, while short video marketing significantly enhances both brand visibility and audience interaction. Brand awareness also demonstrates a significant positive influence on engagement and acts as a partial mediating variable between digital marketing strategies and engagement outcomes. These findings suggest that visually appealing and informative content combined with short video formats can strengthen brand positioning and improve customer interaction in digital environments. This study contributes to digital marketing literature by providing empirical evidence from the fashion MSME sector in West Java and offers practical insights for businesses seeking to optimize their social media strategies in competitive markets.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sulistyo Budi Utomo, Paramita Andiani, Dila Padila Nurhasanah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Ownership Concentration and Transfer Pricing Decisions: Evidence from Indonesian Consumer Non-Cyclical Firms
Globalization has had a significant impact on the dynamics of the global economy, including the international business practices carried out by multinational companies. One of the consequences of this phenomenon is the increasing flow of transactions between related entities, known as Transfer Pricing. Transfer pricing refers to a company's policy in determining the transfer price of transactions involving goods, services, intangible assets, or financial transactions between affiliated companies. Multinational companies often utilize transfer pricing by manipulating transfer prices to reduce the amount of tax payable to the state in order to maximize profits. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Intangible Assets and Tunneling Incentive on the decision of companies to engage in Transfer Pricing. The observation period of this study covers the years 2020 to 2024. The research sample consists of consumer non-cyclical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. The sampling method employed was purposive sampling, resulting in a total of 115 observations. Data were processed using E-Views with panel data regression analysis under the Random Effect Model (REM). Transfer Pricing was measured using the ratio of related-party receivables to total receivables, Intangible Assets were measured using the ratio of intangible assets to total assets, and Tunneling Incentive was measured using the ratio of the largest shareholding to total outstanding shares. The results indicate that Intangible Assets have no significant effect on the decision to engage in Transfer Pricing, whereas Tunneling Incentive has a significant effect, suggesting that the proportion of share ownership influences a company's tendency to conduct Transfer Pricing. Furthermore, the study finds no simultaneous effect of Intangible Assets and Tunneling Incentive on the decision to engage in Transfer Pricing.
Copyright (c) 2025 Heliani, Dina Amalia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of Mount Jae Tourism Management in Efforts to Increase Village Revenue (Case Study: Sedau Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency, 2024)
The purpose of this study is to describe how to analyze the management of the Mount Jae tourist attraction in an effort to increase village original income in Sedau Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach. This research was conducted in Sedau Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency. The informants in this study were the Village Head, the Head of the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis), vendors selling at stalls provided at the Mount Jae natural tourist attraction, the local community, and tourism operators visiting the tourist attraction. The data sources used in this study were primary data, namely interviews, and secondary data, namely supporting documents from previous research. The data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study demonstrate the impact of the management of the Mount Jae Nature Tourism Object on increasing village income and improving the community's economy in Sedau Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency. This has had a significant impact, especially for unemployed local residents. This impact is achieved through the provision of stalls selling instant food, firewood, and rentals of other tourist facilities such as tents, fishing rods, grills, and boats. Furthermore, the Mount Jae Nature Tourism Object is fully managed by the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis). Therefore, the Village Government, along with Pokdarwis, encourages unemployed residents to contribute to the development of the Mount Jae Nature Tourism Object. The establishment of this tourist attraction has had a positive impact on increasing community income, enabling them to meet their daily needs and increasing the village's original income to help build village infrastructure and facilities, including the Mount Jae tourist attraction.
Copyright (c) 2026 Desni Rienendra Sari, Hailuddin Hailuddin, Sujadi Sujadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of the Role of Single Mothers in Promoting Gender Equality in the Women's Community on Instagram
Social media, particularly Instagram, has evolved into a strategic digital public space for social advocacy and the formation of critical awareness regarding gender equality. Amidst these dynamics, single mothers have emerged as social actors who not only face the structural burdens of patriarchy but also actively produce alternative narratives about women, family, and gender justice. This article aims to analyze the role of single mothers in promoting gender equality through women's communities on Instagram using a text analysis approach. This study integrates critical discourse analysis, visual representation, and audience interaction analysis of Instagram content produced by the single mother community. Theoretically, this research is grounded in Uses and Gratifications Theory, representation theory, digital feminism, and virtual community theory. The results of the literature review indicate that although studies on gender and Instagram have developed significantly, research specifically positioning single mothers as agents of gender equality advocacy is still limited. This article offers an integrative conceptual model that explains how single mothers' digital narratives contribute to the formation of public awareness and attitudes regarding gender equality. These findings are expected to enrich the academic discourse on communication, gender, and digital media and serve as a reference for further empirically based research.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hayu Lusianawati, Husen Mony https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of the Role of Sharia Financing Product Innovation and Compliance with Profit Sharing Principles in Increasing the Attractiveness of Sharia Banks for MSMEs in Bandung City
This study examines the role of sharia financing product innovation and compliance with profit-sharing principles in enhancing the attractiveness of sharia banks for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandung City. MSMEs play a crucial role in the local economy but often face constraints in accessing suitable financing. Sharia banks offer an alternative financing model based on ethical values and profit-sharing mechanisms; however, their attractiveness depends on both product innovation and consistent adherence to sharia principles. This research adopts a quantitative approach using primary data collected from 150 MSME actors through a structured questionnaire measured on a five-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) version 3. The results show that sharia financing product innovation has a positive and significant effect on the attractiveness of sharia banks. Furthermore, compliance with profit-sharing principles demonstrates a stronger positive influence, indicating that transparency, fairness, and authentic sharia implementation are critical in building MSME trust and preference. The findings suggest that sharia banks should integrate continuous product innovation with strict adherence to profit-sharing principles to enhance competitiveness and strengthen long-term relationships with MSMEs. This study contributes to the empirical literature on Islamic banking and provides practical implications for sharia bank management in designing MSME-oriented financing strategies.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rival Pahrijal, Zainur Rafik https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Social Media Engagement and Online Reviews on the Decision to Visit Bandung's Natural Tourist Destination
The rapid development of digital platforms has significantly transformed tourists’ decision-making processes, particularly in the context of natural tourism destinations. This study aims to analyze the influence of social media engagement and online reviews on tourists’ decisions to visit natural tourism destinations in Bandung, Indonesia. A quantitative research approach was employed by distributing structured questionnaires to 150 respondents who actively use social media and access online tourism reviews. The measurement items were assessed using a five-point Likert scale, and data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The results of multiple linear regression analysis indicate that social media engagement has a positive and significant effect on tourists’ visit decisions. Similarly, online reviews were found to have a significant positive influence on the decision to visit. Furthermore, the simultaneous test results demonstrate that both variables jointly contribute significantly to explaining tourists’ visit decisions, accounting for 52.7% of the variance. These findings highlight the crucial role of digital interaction and electronic word-of-mouth in shaping tourists’ behavior. The study provides practical implications for tourism managers and policymakers in Bandung, emphasizing the importance of integrating engaging social media strategies with effective online review management to enhance the attractiveness and competitiveness of natural tourism destinations.
Copyright (c) 2026 Farida Akbarina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
A Bibliometric Analysis on ESG Risk and Financial Stability
This study presents a bibliometric analysis of the intersection between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) risk and financial stability, mapping the growth and development of research in this field. Utilizing data from Scopus, the analysis identifies key trends, influential publications, and emerging technologies within the ESG and finance domains. The study highlights the increasing recognition of ESG factors as essential to maintaining financial stability, with growing scholarly interest in integrating ESG risk into financial systems. Despite the global expansion of ESG research, certain regions, such as Turkey, Mexico, and Russia, exhibit less integration into the global network. This research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the intellectual structure of ESG-related financial stability studies, offering insights into research gaps and future directions for policymakers, financial practitioners, and academics.
Efficiency of Water and Fertilizer Use in Agriculture: A Global Bibliometric Study
This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of global agricultural research on the efficiency of water and fertilizer use. As agricultural systems face increasing pressure to meet the growing global demand for food while minimizing environmental impacts, understanding the optimal use of water and fertilizers has become crucial. Through bibliometric techniques, this study analyzes key trends, influential publications, and research clusters that explore the intersection of water and fertilizer use efficiency, sustainable agriculture, and environmental concerns. The findings highlight the evolving nature of research, with significant contributions from major research hubs such as China, India, the United States, and Europe. Additionally, the study reveals the increasing importance of technological innovations and international collaboration in advancing sustainable agricultural practices. The research serves as a valuable resource for scholars and policymakers seeking to foster innovation and sustainability in the agricultural sector.
Bibliometric Analysis of IoT in Smart Governance
This study explores the intersection of the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart governance through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis. Using data from the Scopus database, the analysis identifies key research trends, influential publications, and emerging technologies in this domain. The findings reveal a growing focus on IoT’s role in enhancing urban governance, with an emphasis on sustainability, smart city development, and the integration of advanced technologies such as blockchain, machine learning, and predictive analytics. This research highlights the evolution of IoT in public administration and offers a structured overview of the academic landscape, uncovering the most influential topics and providing insights into future research directions.
Green Innovation in Young Entrepreneurship: A Global Bibliometric Study
This study presents a global bibliometric analysis of "Green Innovation in Young Entrepreneurship" to explore the intersection of sustainability, entrepreneurship, and youth education. Through keyword co-occurrence, co-authorship, and citation network analyses, the study highlights the increasing academic focus on the role of young entrepreneurs in driving sustainable innovation. The research identifies key themes such as "green entrepreneurship," "sustainable development," and "entrepreneurship education," revealing a growing body of literature that emphasizes the importance of educating young entrepreneurs to address global environmental challenges. Despite significant progress in this research domain, challenges remain, particularly in integrating training and e-learning systems into the entrepreneurial ecosystem. The study underscores the need for a more inclusive and diverse approach to support young entrepreneurs, especially in emerging economies, as they contribute to building a sustainable future.
Bibliometric Analysis of Location-Based Marketing
This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of location-based marketing (LBM), an evolving field driven by advancements in mobile technology and data-driven marketing strategies. Using data from Scopus, the study examines the intellectual structure, key trends, and emerging themes within LBM research. Findings reveal a central focus on mobile devices, location-based services, and privacy concerns. As mobile technology advances, LBM strategies have become more personalized and targeted, utilizing precise location tracking methods like indoor positioning. Additionally, the study highlights the growing importance of data privacy and ethical marketing practices as consumers become more aware of their digital footprints. The global research network also shows strong collaboration among countries such as the United States, China, and several European nations. The study provides a clear overview of the field's historical development and suggests future research directions.
A Bibliometric on Corporate Finance Talent Development
This study conducts a bibliometric analysis on the development of talent in corporate finance, examining the evolution, intellectual structure, and emerging trends within this research area. Using data collected from Scopus, the study highlights key themes, influential publications, and leading contributors in the field. The analysis reveals the increasing focus on the integration of sustainable finance practices, corporate strategy, and digital technologies such as fintech, which are reshaping the competencies required of corporate finance professionals. The findings suggest that while traditional financial expertise remains foundational, the growing importance of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations, along with technological advancements, are shaping the future of corporate finance talent development. This bibliometric overview provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of corporate finance education and skill development, offering guidance for future research and professional practice.
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