The Effect of Deep Breathing combined with Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (DB-SEFT) Therapy in Reducing Anger Behavior Among the Elderly at Sentra Terpadu Pangudi Luhur Bekasi Indonesia

Authors

  • Nisa Almalia Nurfauziah Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung
  • Susilawati Susilawati Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung
  • Tuti Kartika Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v3i07.2003

Keywords:

Anger Behavior, Older Adults, DB-SEFT Therapy, Deep Breathing, Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT)

Abstract

Anger behavior in the elderly must be addressed due to its negative impact on physical, psychological, and social well-being. Recurrent anger can disrupt social relationships, trigger chronic stress, and reduce overall quality of live. One potential solution to manage this problem is phychosocial therapy. This study investigates the effectiveness of DB-SEFT therapy (Deep Breathing combined with Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) in reducing anger behavior among the elderly. A quantitative approach with an experimental method was used, employing a Single Subject Design (SSD) with a Reversal A-B-A model. Data were collected through tally behavior observation sheet focused on specific anger behaviors such as yelling, insulting, grumbling, and throwing objects. DB-SEFT therapy integrates deep breathing, dzikir (Islamic chanting), and prayer with the SEFT steps: setup, tune-in, and tapping—modified to suit the elderly. The participants were older adults living at Sentra Terpadu Pangudi Luhur (STPL) Bekasi, Indonesia. Findings revealed a decrease in the frequency of anger behaviors following the intervention, as shown through graphical trend analysis and comparisons within and between conditions. The therapy is simple, adaptable, and can be practiced independently or with assistance from a therapist. DB-SEFT is recommended as an alternative psychosocial intervention for reducing anger in the elderly.

Author Biographies

  • Nisa Almalia Nurfauziah, Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

    Nisa Almalia Nurfauziah currently is a Master's student in Social Work at the Polytechnic of Social Welfare (Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial) Bandung and is in the process of completing her thesis. Her main research focus is on elderly care, a topic she has been passionate about since her undergraduate studies. Her interest in gerontology studies has guided her academic journey from bachelor's to master's level. She is currently passionate about completing her thesis, which explores the application of psychosocial therapy to support the elderly. Her broader research interests include aging, family-based elderly care, and community empowerment. 

  • Susilawati Susilawati, Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

    Susilawati currently is a lecturer at the Polytechnic of Social Welfare (Poltekesos) Bandung. She has been teaching at STKS/Poltekesos since 1988. She earned her Master's degree from Universitas Padjadjaran in Sociology/Anthropology (2000) and completed her Ph.D. in Social Work at Universiti Sains Malaysia in 2013. Her expertise includes Social Work Research, Child Welfare Practice, Organizational Management in Social Services, and Social Work Practice Strategies. She is actively involved in national programs related to child protection and community-based interventions. 

  • Tuti Kartika, Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

    Tuti Kartika is a lecturer in the Applied Bachelor and Master of Social Work Programs at Poltekesos Bandung. She teaches subjects such as Social Work Research, Social Work Supervision, Social Work Technology, and Child Welfare Studies. She obtained her S1 from STKS Bandung (1989), Master's from Universitas Indonesia (1997), and Ph.D. in Social Work from Universiti Sains Malaysia (2012). She has served as an expert for the Ministry of Social Affairs and as a member of the Social Work Accreditation Board

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Published

2025-07-31

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 07 (2025): West Science Social and Humanities Studies

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Nisa Almalia Nurfauziah, Susilawati Susilawati, Tuti Kartika

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How to Cite

The Effect of Deep Breathing combined with Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (DB-SEFT) Therapy in Reducing Anger Behavior Among the Elderly at Sentra Terpadu Pangudi Luhur Bekasi Indonesia (N. A. Nurfauziah, S. Susilawati, & T. . Kartika , Trans.). (2025). West Science Social and Humanities Studies , 3(07), 938-952. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v3i07.2003