West Science Nature and Technology
type: channel
description: This journal aims to present and explore the complex interrelationship between nature and technology in the evolving modern world. With an emphasis on understanding, sustainability, and innovation, the journal explores how technology can be used to understand nature, protect ecosystems, and create more sustainable solutions. The journal "West Science Nature and Technology" invites researchers, scientists, and technology practitioners to contribute to various disciplines, including environmental science, engineering, biology, etc. The journal is a platform for knowledge sharing, the latest research, and innovative ideas that can help guide humanity's journey toward a more balanced relationship with nature through technology.
publisher: Westscience Press
language: en
publication name: West Science Nature and Technology
issn: 3026-6599
items: The Use of Social Media in Raising Awareness of Nature Conservation
items: Bibliometric Analysis on Sustainable Finance and Technological Innovation for Climate Change Mitigation
items: The Role of Financial Technology (Fintech) in Supporting the Sales of Eco-Friendly Products in Yogyakarta
items: Implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the Sustainable Agricultural Products Sales System
items: The Role of ESG Reporting and Digital Technology in Improving Financial Transparency and Corporate Environmental Reputation
items: Palm Oil in Southeast Asia: A Regional Bibliometric Analysis of Research Production, Collaboration, and Influence
items: The Role of Ethnoecological Knowledge, Climate Adaptation Strategies, and Farmer Innovation in Achieving Sustainable Agriculture in Indonesia
items: Assessing the Impact of Mesh Density on Safety Factor in 2D and 3D Finite Element Modeling: A Case Study of Landslide Mitigation with Corrugated Concrete Sheet Pile (CCSP)
items: Water Resource Management Strategies in the Citarum River Basin
items: The Economics of Environmental Health: Bibliometric Insights into Cost-Benefit and Public Policy Approaches
items: A Scientometric Analysis of Green Innovation and Business Models
items: Green Finance in Environmental Monitoring: A Bibliometric Review of Investment Trends and Policy Impact
items: The Role of Ecotourism in Improving the Economic and Environmental Welfare of Local Communities in Bali
items: A Decade of Scientific Publications on Microbial Biotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture
items: A Scientometric Review of Agroecology and its Role in Sustainable Food Systems
items: The Effectiveness of Integrated Farming Systems in Improving Household Food Security
items: The Role of Community Participation in Mangrove Forest Conservation on Coastal Kaimana Regency West Papua
items: Analysis of the Sustainability of Renewable Energy in Supporting Indonesia's Net Zero Emissions Target by 2060
items: Metagenomic and Functional Profiling of Endophytes from Indonesian Medicinal Plants: Potentials for Sustainable Bioprospecting
items: Trends and Hotspots in Forest Conservation Research: A Bibliometric and Network Analysis from Scopus Data
items: Environmental Health Study of Coastal Communities to Domestic Wastewater Risks in Medan City
items: Integration of Sustainability Principles in Natural Resource Management in Agroforestry Areas
items: Farmers' Resilience to Climate Change through Sustainable Agricultural Practices
items: Biodiversity-based Land Management Strategies for Food Security in Suburban Areas
items: The Role of Machine Learning in Modern Software Development
items: In Silico Design of Multiplex PCR Primers for the Detection of Foodborne Pathogens in Fermented Shrimp Paste (Terasi) from Lombok Island: In Silico PCR and Primer Verification
items: Utilizing AI and Satellite Technology to Measure the Effectiveness of Carbon Trading in East Java Protected Forests
items: Modeling Carbon Trade with Satellite Approach and AI Technology: A Sustainable Solution for REDD+ Scheme in Indonesia
items: Community-Based Forest Management Strategy to Maintain Biodiversity in Papua
items: The Interaction between Ecosystem Complexity and Technological Evolution in Digital Supply Chains at Technology Companies in Indonesia

The Use of Social Media in Raising Awareness of Nature Conservation
type: item
description: The rapid growth of social media has transformed the way environmental information is communicated and accessed by the public. This study aims to examine the role of social media in raising awareness of nature conservation. A quantitative research approach was employed using a survey method involving 155 active social media users. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire measured on a five-point Likert scale. The collected data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25, including descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, correlation analysis, and simple linear regression. The results show that social media use has a positive and significant effect on nature conservation awareness. The correlation analysis reveals a strong relationship between social media use and conservation awareness, while regression analysis indicates that social media explains 37.5% of the variance in awareness levels. These findings suggest that social media serves as an effective platform for disseminating conservation-related information and enhancing public understanding and concern for environmental protection. The study provides practical implications for environmental organizations and policymakers to optimize social media strategies in promoting nature conservation awareness.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Social Media
  topic: keywords
subject: Nature Conservation
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Awareness
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Communication
  topic: keywords
creator: Adeyinka Adepoju ADENIRAN
creator: Olayinka Funmi BABATUNDE
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Adeyinka Adepoju ADENIRAN, Olayinka Funmi BABATUNDE https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-01-12
publication date: 2026-01-12
starting page: 1~9
ending page: 1~9
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v4i01.2566

Bibliometric Analysis on Sustainable Finance and Technological Innovation for Climate Change Mitigation
type: item
description: The growing urgency of climate change has intensified scholarly interest in sustainable finance and technological innovation as key mechanisms for climate change mitigation. While research in this area has expanded rapidly across disciplines, the literature remains fragmented, making it difficult to identify dominant themes, influential contributors, and emerging research directions. This study aims to provide a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of global research on sustainable finance and technological innovation for climate change mitigation. Using data retrieved from the Scopus database, this study applies bibliometric techniques to examine publication patterns, citation structures, co-authorship networks, institutional and country collaborations, and keyword co-occurrence relationships. Visualization and mapping analyses were conducted using VOSviewer to reveal the intellectual structure and temporal evolution of the field. The results show that climate change and sustainable development constitute the core research themes, closely linked with green finance, renewable energy, circular economy, and climate policy. Recent trends indicate a growing emphasis on technology-driven approaches, particularly the integration of artificial intelligence and innovation-oriented financial mechanisms. However, research related to developing countries and inclusive climate finance remains relatively underexplored. This study contributes by offering a systematic overview of the knowledge landscape, identifying research gaps, and highlighting future directions for advancing climate change mitigation through sustainable finance and technological innovation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sustainable finance
  topic: keywords
subject: Technological innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate change mitigation
  topic: keywords
subject: Green finance
  topic: keywords
subject: Bibliometric Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Loso Judijanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 274~284
ending page: 274~284
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i04.2555

The Role of Financial Technology (Fintech) in Supporting the Sales of Eco-Friendly Products in Yogyakarta
type: item
description: The increasing demand for environmentally friendly products reflects growing public awareness of environmental sustainability; however, market expansion of such products remains constrained by accessibility and transaction efficiency. Financial technology (fintech) has emerged as an innovative solution that can support sustainable consumption by facilitating faster, easier, and more secure transactions. This study aims to analyze the role of financial technology in supporting the sales of environmentally friendly products in Yogyakarta. A quantitative research approach was employed using survey data collected from 75 respondents, consisting of consumers and business actors involved in environmentally friendly products. Data were gathered through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The results of simple linear regression analysis indicate that fintech has a positive and significant effect on the sales of environmentally friendly products, with a regression coefficient of 0.643 and a significance value below 0.05. The coefficient of determination shows that fintech explains 40.2% of the variance in sales performance. These findings suggest that fintech enhances transaction convenience, improves market accessibility, and encourages purchasing behavior, thereby supporting the commercialization of environmentally friendly products. The study contributes to the literature on fintech and sustainable consumption and provides practical implications for businesses and policymakers in promoting green products through digital financial innovation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Financial Technology (Fintech)
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmentally Friendly Products
  topic: keywords
subject: Sales Performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Consumption
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Payment Systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Christine Riani Elisabeth
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Christine Riani Elisabeth https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 265~273
ending page: 265~273
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i04.2554

Implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the Sustainable Agricultural Products Sales System
type: item
description: The rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) has created new opportunities for transforming agricultural systems toward sustainability, particularly in agricultural product sales systems. This study aims to explore the implementation of IoT in sustainable agricultural product sales systems in Indonesia and to understand its economic, environmental, and social implications. Using a qualitative research approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with five key informants representing farmers, agribusiness actors, technology providers, and supporting institutions involved in IoT-based agricultural practices. The findings reveal that IoT implementation supports real-time monitoring of product quality, inventory management, traceability, and sales coordination, which contribute to improved market transparency and efficiency. Economically, IoT helps reduce post-harvest losses, strengthens bargaining positions, and stabilizes income. Environmentally, it supports waste reduction and promotes environmentally responsible sales practices. Socially, IoT enhances trust and collaboration among stakeholders, although challenges related to digital literacy, infrastructure limitations, and investment costs remain significant. Overall, this study demonstrates that IoT has strong potential to support sustainable agricultural product sales systems in Indonesia, provided that its implementation is accompanied by institutional support, capacity building, and inclusive governance mechanisms.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Internet of Things (IoT)
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural sales systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesia
  topic: keywords
creator: Farida Arinie Soelistianto
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Farida Arinie Soelistianto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 256~264
ending page: 256~264
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i04.2537

The Role of ESG Reporting and Digital Technology in Improving Financial Transparency and Corporate Environmental Reputation
type: item
description: This study investigates the role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting and digital technology in enhancing financial transparency and strengthening the environmental reputation of Indonesian corporations. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from 85 corporate respondents through a structured questionnaire employing a five-point Likert scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 with multiple regression and mediation analysis techniques. The results indicate that ESG reporting has a significant positive effect on financial transparency and environmental reputation. Digital technology adoption also significantly improves financial transparency and environmental reputation. Furthermore, financial transparency is found to partially mediate the relationship between ESG reporting and environmental reputation, as well as between digital technology and environmental reputation. These findings demonstrate that ESG reporting and digital technology function as complementary mechanisms that enhance transparency and reputational outcomes. The study provides empirical evidence supporting the strategic integration of ESG disclosures and digital transformation to promote sustainable, transparent, and reputable corporate practices in emerging economies such as Indonesia.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ESG reporting
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital technology
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial transparency
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental reputation
  topic: keywords
subject: Corporate sustainability
  topic: keywords
creator: Loso Judijanto
creator: Adedayo Ezekiel OLAYEMI
creator: Ayodele John ADEKANMBI
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto, Adedayo Ezekiel OLAYEMI, Ayodele John ADEKANMBI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 285~295
ending page: 285~295
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i04.2524

Palm Oil in Southeast Asia: A Regional Bibliometric Analysis of Research Production, Collaboration, and Influence
type: item
description: This study offers a regional bibli⁠ometric analysis of palm oil research in Southeast As⁠ia f⁠rom 2000 to 2025,⁠ int⁠egrating per⁠formance metrics with networks of co-authorship, co-occurrence, co-citation, and bibli⁠ographic cou⁠pling. The f⁠indings indicate a concentrated commodity-region nexus centered on⁠ "pa⁠lm oil," "Southeast Asia," and "Indonesia," f⁠eaturing significant cl⁠usters related to deforestat⁠ion, peat emiss⁠ions, and biodiversity. The overlay and density v⁠iews demonstrate a thematic transit⁠ion from⁠ initial biofuel and commodities perspectives to those focused on climate, conservation, and land-use analysis. Country and affiliation networks i⁠ndicate that internati⁠onally focused collaboration is mostly controlled by a limited number of brokers from the UK and US, along wi⁠th Mal⁠aysian hubs, wh⁠ilst intra-ASEA⁠N connections are very sparse. Practical consequences involve reallocating financing towards social-institutional sectors (livelihoods, labor, finance, traceability) and establishing multi-national consortia t⁠o broaden cooperation. The paper presents a clear, replicable science-mapping meth⁠odology and conceptualizes palm-⁠oil schol⁠arship as an interconnected multiplex changing at varying rates. Limitations encompass databas⁠e and linguistic biases, di⁠sambiguation inacc⁠uracies,⁠ and sensitivity to parameters.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Palm Oil
  topic: keywords
subject: Southeast Asia
  topic: keywords
subject: Bibliometric Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Co-Authorship
  topic: keywords
subject: Deforestation
  topic: keywords
subject: Peatland
  topic: keywords
subject: Biodiversity
  topic: keywords
subject: Collaboration Networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Science Mapping
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability Governance
  topic: keywords
creator: Loso Judijanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 243
ending page: 255
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i03.2478

The Role of Ethnoecological Knowledge, Climate Adaptation Strategies, and Farmer Innovation in Achieving Sustainable Agriculture in Indonesia
type: item
description: This study investigates the interrelationships among Ethnoecological Knowledge, Climate Adaptation Strategies, and Farmer Innovation in fostering Sustainable Agriculture in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 150 smallholder farmers across Java, Sumatra, and Sulawesi through structured questionnaires measured on a five-point Likert scale. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS 3) to test the direct, indirect, and mediating relationships among the constructs. The findings reveal that ethnoecological knowledge significantly enhances both climate adaptation and farmer innovation, indicating that traditional ecological wisdom remains a critical foundation for modern sustainability practices. Climate adaptation strategies have a dual role—directly strengthening sustainability and indirectly fostering innovation. Furthermore, farmer innovation mediates the relationship between traditional knowledge and sustainability, serving as a transformational bridge from cultural heritage to adaptive modernization. The model explains 69% of the variance in sustainable agriculture, confirming its strong predictive power. The study provides theoretical contributions by integrating the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Dynamic Capabilities Theory (DCT) and offers practical recommendations for policymakers to strengthen local wisdom, participatory innovation, and adaptive learning in rural development. These findings underscore that Indonesia’s agricultural transformation depends not on abandoning tradition, but on revitalizing it through innovation-driven adaptation toward sustainability.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethnoecological Knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Adaptation
  topic: keywords
subject: Farmer Innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: SEM-PLS
  topic: keywords
creator: Yohanes Kamakaula
creator: Agatha W. Widati
creator: Trees A. Pattiasina
creator: Darmawanto Uria
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Yohanes Kamakaula, Agatha W. Widati, Trees A. Pattiasina, Darmawanto Uria https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-31
publication date: 2025-12-31
starting page: 296~311
ending page: 296~311
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i04.2473

Assessing the Impact of Mesh Density on Safety Factor in 2D and 3D Finite Element Modeling: A Case Study of Landslide Mitigation with Corrugated Concrete Sheet Pile (CCSP)
type: item
description: The problem of landslides in irrigation canal embankments often occurs in areas with soft and expansive soils that have low bearing capacity and are easily changed in volume due to fluctuations in water content. One of the main triggers is the rapid drawdown phenomenon that causes a sudden decrease in slope stability. In this study, slope stability analysis was conducted using the finite element method with PLAXIS 2D and PLAXIS 3D software. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of mesh variation and soil model selection between Mohr-Coulomb Undrained A and Hardening Soil on Safety Factor (SF) value and slope settlement pattern. The reinforcement treatment analyzed was the use of Corrugated Concrete Sheet Pile (CCSP) installed on the side of the slope to improve stability. The results showed that the mesh variation affected the SF results and stress distribution patterns, especially in the 3D model. The Hardening Soil model produced more realistic deformation and SF predictions than the Mohr-Coulomb model. Thus, choosing the right soil model and mesh configuration is very influential in producing accurate analysis and can be used as a reference in the design of irrigation canal slope treatment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Corrugated Concrete Sheet Pile (CCSP)
  topic: keywords
subject: Mesh
  topic: keywords
subject: Safety Factor
  topic: keywords
subject: Plaxis
  topic: keywords
subject: Slope Stability
  topic: keywords
creator: Dyah Ayu Rahmawati Cupasindy
creator: Moch. Sholeh
creator: Fuji Asema
creator: Novita Anggraini
creator: Helik Susilo
creator: Muhammad Tri Aditya
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dyah Ayu Rahmawati Cupasindy, Moch. Sholeh, Fuji Asema, Novita Anggraini, Helik Susilo, Muhammad Tri Aditya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 234
ending page: 242
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i03.2284

Water Resource Management Strategies in the Citarum River Basin
type: item
description: The Citarum River Basin is one of Indonesia’s most vital water sources, yet it faces severe degradation due to pollution, rapid industrialization, and unsustainable practices. This study explores water resource management strategies in the Citarum River Basin using a qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with three key informants: a government representative, a community leader, and an environmental activist. The findings reveal that effective water management requires integrated efforts involving regulatory enforcement, community participation, and environmental advocacy. While government programs such as the Citarum Harum Program provide a framework for restoration, weak law enforcement and limited stakeholder coordination hinder progress. Communities demonstrate willingness to participate but face resource and knowledge constraints, whereas civil society organizations play a vital role in advocacy and awareness-raising. The study concludes that sustainable management of the Citarum River demands multi-stakeholder collaboration, strong governance, and inclusive participation to balance ecological, social, and economic needs.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Water Resource Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Citarum River Basin
  topic: keywords
subject: Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM)
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Participation
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Governance
  topic: keywords
creator: Darmawan Listya Cahya
creator: Andrian Khoirul Ummah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Darmawan Listya Cahya, Andrian Khoirul Ummah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 187
ending page: 195
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i03.2269

The Economics of Environmental Health: Bibliometric Insights into Cost-Benefit and Public Policy Approaches
type: item
description: Environmental health economics has emerged as a necessary interdisciplinary field of research that addresses the complex interaction among environment quality, public health, and economic policy. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis at the world level to map the intellectual landscape of the field, with a particular focus on cost-benefit analysis and public policy measures. Based on the Scopus database between 2000 and 2025 and VOSviewer for visual network analysis, the study identifies the top authors, institutions, countries, and research topics that have been prominent in the field. The findings of the research validate that "environmental health" is a overarching theme that connects clusters that deal with air pollution, healthcare policy, sustainable development, and environmental protection. United States, United Kingdom, China, and Germany are major contributors, and inter-disciplinary studies between public health, economics, and environmental sciences rise. Overlay and density visualizations throw into relief both old and emerging fields of research that hold significant lessons for future study and policy-making. The study adds to theory development in environmental health economics and provides practical guidance on aligning research priorities with global health and sustainability goals.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Environmental Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Health Economics
  topic: keywords
subject: Cost-Benefit Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Bibliometric Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: VOSviewer
  topic: keywords
creator: Loso Judijanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 225
ending page: 233
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i03.2256

A Scientometric Analysis of Green Innovation and Business Models
type: item
description: This study conducts a large-scale scientometric analysis of green business models and green innovation literature to map the intellectual structure, thematic evolution, and global collaboration patterns of this multidisciplinary science. Based on data drawn from the Scopus database from 2000–2025, the study employs VOSviewer software to perform co-authorship, co-citation, and keyword co-occurrence analysis. The results highlight four dominant thematic clusters centered around green innovation, circular economy, digital transformation, and green economy, revealing how these concepts have evolved and intersected over time. China, the United Kingdom, and India emerge as leading contributors, while institutions such as Jiangsu University and Xi’an Jiaotong University play pivotal roles in global research collaboration. The overlay and density visualizations show a surge of interest in digitalization, artificial intelligence, and ESG integration in recent years. The paper provides theoretical and empirical insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners aiming to understand and leverage the evolving forces behind sustainable business model innovation in the green transition era.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Green Innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: Business Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Scientometric Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Circular Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Transformation
  topic: keywords
creator: Loso Judijanto
creator: Juni Iswanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto, Juni Iswanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 216
ending page: 224
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i03.2255

Green Finance in Environmental Monitoring: A Bibliometric Review of Investment Trends and Policy Impact
type: item
description: The current study undertakes a bibliometric examination to analyze the emerging intersection of green finance and environmental monitoring, two critical areas that are driving the global agenda for sustainability. Based on evidence from the Scopus database and visualization using VOSviewer, the study investigates 20 years of scholarly articles to identify major authors, institutions, countries, and thematic groups. The findings of the research pinpoint a discernible chronological development—early research into pollution detection and environmental monitoring systems giving way to subsequent emphasis on financial tools such as green bonds, sustainable development investments, and decentralized finance. Keyword co-occurrence and overlay visualization show how environmentally pertinent data increasingly is being made part of financial decision-making and policy-making. In addition, the study reveals Chinese, American, Indian, and certain European country regional leadership in terming the story. Findings reveal theoretical and empirical contributions through the convergence of environmental science and financial innovation, as well as discovering limitations towards database scope and metrics by citation. Lastly, the study provides a strategic model for scholars, investors, and policymakers seeking to align environmental intelligence with sustainable finance practice.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Green Finance
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Bibliometric Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: VOSviewer
  topic: keywords
creator: Loso Judijanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 205
ending page: 215
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i03.2254

The Role of Ecotourism in Improving the Economic and Environmental Welfare of Local Communities in Bali
type: item
description: This study investigates the role of ecotourism in enhancing the economic and environmental welfare of local communities in Bali. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from 150 respondents actively engaged in ecotourism activities through a structured questionnaire with a Likert scale (1–5). The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3) to test the hypothesized relationships. The results show that ecotourism has a positive and significant effect on economic welfare, reflected in increased income, job opportunities, and local business growth. Similarly, ecotourism significantly improves environmental welfare by encouraging conservation practices, sustainable resource management, and environmental awareness. The model explains 26.2% of the variance in economic welfare and 23.6% in environmental welfare, indicating moderate explanatory power. These findings highlight that ecotourism, when integrated with community participation and cultural traditions, can serve as a strategic tool for sustainable development in Bali. This research provides valuable implications for policymakers, tourism stakeholders, and local communities to strengthen ecotourism initiatives that balance economic growth with ecological preservation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ecotourism
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Welfare
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Welfare
  topic: keywords
subject: Community Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Hadi Mulyana
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Hadi Mulyana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 167
ending page: 176
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i03.2253

A Decade of Scientific Publications on Microbial Biotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture
type: item
description: The increasing demand for sustainable agricultural practices has driven significant scientific interest in microbial biotechnology over the past decade. This study presents a scientometric analysis of global research on microbial biotechnology for sustainable agriculture from 2014 to 2024, using data retrieved from the Scopus database and analyzed through VOSviewer software. The results reveal major thematic clusters centered around soil health, plant growth-promoting microbes, rhizosphere dynamics, bioremediation, and microbial metabolism. India, China, the United States, and Brazil emerged as leading contributors, supported by strong international collaboration networks. Keyword co-occurrence, institutional collaboration, and country mapping analyses indicate a growing integration of microbial research with broader environmental and sustainability agendas. Furthermore, the study identifies recent shifts in focus toward climate resilience, microbiome-based approaches, and ecological intensification. The findings offer valuable insights for academic researchers, policymakers, and agricultural stakeholders, highlighting both the intellectual development of the field and its practical applications for addressing global agricultural and environmental challenges.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Microbial Biotechnology
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Plant-Microbe Interaction
  topic: keywords
subject: Scientometric Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Loso Judijanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 196
ending page: 204
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i03.2250

A Scientometric Review of Agroecology and its Role in Sustainable Food Systems
type: item
description: This study presents a scientometric review of the global research landscape on agroecology and its role in sustainable food systems, using data retrieved from the Scopus database and analyzed through VOSviewer. By examining co-authorship patterns, institutional collaborations, keyword co-occurrence, and thematic evolution, the study identifies key contributors, dominant research themes, and emerging trends within the field. Central concepts such as agroecology, sustainability, climate change, and food security form the core of scholarly discourse, reflecting the multidimensional nature of agroecology as both a scientific approach and a socio-political movement. The analysis highlights a growing shift in research focus—from traditional agronomic practices toward systemic issues like food sovereignty, adaptation, and justice-based food system transformation. This review contributes to a deeper understanding of how agroecology has evolved and provides strategic insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners engaged in advancing equitable and resilient food systems globally.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Agroecology
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Food Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Scientometric Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: VOSviewer
  topic: keywords
creator: Loso Judijanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 177
ending page: 186
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i03.2249

The Effectiveness of Integrated Farming Systems in Improving Household Food Security
type: item
description: This study investigates the effectiveness of Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) in improving household food security in Indonesia using a quantitative approach. A total of 70 farming households were surveyed through structured questionnaires, with responses measured on a Likert scale (1–5). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, including descriptive statistics, reliability and validity testing, correlation, and regression analysis. The results show that IFS significantly and positively influence household food security, with the strongest effects observed on food availability and food accessibility, followed by food utilization and stability. Regression analysis confirmed that IFS explained 41.3% of the variance in household food security (β = 0.642, p < 0.001). These findings highlight that IFS not only increase food production and income but also contribute to dietary diversity and resilience against external shocks. The study concludes that integrated farming is an effective strategy to strengthen rural household food security and supports Indonesia’s broader goal of achieving sustainable food sovereignty.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: integrated farming systems
  topic: keywords
subject: household food security
  topic: keywords
subject: quantitative analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: rural households
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesia
  topic: keywords
creator: Yohanes Kamakaula
creator: Alnita Baaka
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Yohanes Kamakaula, Alnita Baaka https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 159
ending page: 166
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i03.2248

The Role of Community Participation in Mangrove Forest Conservation on Coastal Kaimana Regency West Papua
type: item
description: This study examines the role of community participation in mangrove forest conservation in Kaimana Regency, West Papua, using a qualitative approach with five key informants, including local residents, community leaders, and environmental activists. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and field observations, then analyzed thematically. The findings reveal that community participation is central to mangrove conservation, manifested in activities such as planting, monitoring, and protecting mangroves from exploitation. Local wisdom and traditional norms, rooted in indigenous culture, serve as guiding principles that reinforce compliance and foster a collective sense of ownership. Nevertheless, challenges such as limited financial resources, lack of technical expertise, and external pressures from aquaculture and coastal development threaten the sustainability of these initiatives. Collaboration with NGOs, universities, and government agencies has strengthened local capacity, yet policy support remains inconsistent. This study concludes that integrating local wisdom, empowering communities, and fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration are essential strategies for effective and sustainable mangrove management in West Papua.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Community participation
  topic: keywords
subject: Mangrove forest
  topic: keywords
subject: Conservation
  topic: keywords
subject: Local wisdom
  topic: keywords
creator: Yohanes Kamakaula
creator: Meky Sagrim
creator: Obadja Andris Fenetiruma
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Yohanes Kamakaula, Meky Sagrim, Obadja Andris Fenetiruma https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 150
ending page: 158
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i03.2247

Analysis of the Sustainability of Renewable Energy in Supporting Indonesia's Net Zero Emissions Target by 2060
type: item
description: Indonesia’s commitment to achieving net zero emissions by 2060 underscores the pivotal role of renewable energy in ensuring environmental sustainability and energy security. This study analyzes the sustainability of renewable energy systems in Indonesia through a comprehensive literature review and document analysis. It examines the progress, challenges, and opportunities in renewable energy development, highlighting the critical role of policy frameworks, financing mechanisms, technological innovations, and community engagement. The findings reveal that while Indonesia has made significant strides in geothermal and hydropower, systemic barriers such as policy inconsistencies, financial constraints, and infrastructure limitations hinder the transition. Lessons from successful renewable energy transitions in Germany, India, and China provide actionable insights for accelerating Indonesia’s energy transition. Recommendations include strengthening policy coherence, mobilizing green financing, modernizing energy infrastructure, and fostering international collaboration to achieve Indonesia’s ambitious net zero emissions target.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Renewable energy
  topic: keywords
subject: net zero emissions
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: energy transition
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesia
  topic: keywords
creator: Loso Judijanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-01
publication date: 2025-07-01
starting page: 136
ending page: 143
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i02.2028

Metagenomic and Functional Profiling of Endophytes from Indonesian Medicinal Plants: Potentials for Sustainable Bioprospecting
type: item
description: Indonesia's extraodinary plant biodiversity remains underutilised in microbial bioprospecting, despite its vast potential to support sustainable biotechnological innovation. This study aims to explore and characterise endophytic microorganisms associated with selected Indonesian medicinal plants, focusing on their genetic and functional traits relevant to bioactive compound production. Addressing a gap in integrative profiling, the study adopts a qualitative literature-based methodology, synthesising findings from over 30 peer-reviewed, Scopus-indexed studies published between 2015 and 2024. These studies involve next-generation sequencing, biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) analysis, and in vitro functional assays. Notably, endophytes isolated from plants such as Curcuma longa, Andrographis paniculata, and Phyllanthus niruri harbour diverse and unique BGCs, including non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS) and polyketide synthases (PKS), which are linked to antimicrobial, enzymatic, and plant growth-promoting activities. The originality of this study lies in its interdisciplinary synthesis bridging microbial ecology, genomics, and biotechnology, contributing to the theoretical advancement of microbial symbiosis and offering practical implications for natural product development, sustainable agriculture, and Indonesia's emerging bioeconomy
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Endophytic microorganisms
  topic: keywords
subject: metagenomics
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesian medicinal plants
  topic: keywords
subject: biosynthetic gene clusters
  topic: keywords
subject: microbial biotechnology
  topic: keywords
creator: Zafira Naja Sakina
creator: Imam Supriyadi
creator: Budi Santoso
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Zafira Naja Sakina, Imam Supriyadi; Budi Santoso https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 144
ending page: 149
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i03.2011

Trends and Hotspots in Forest Conservation Research: A Bibliometric and Network Analysis from Scopus Data
type: item
description: This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric and network analysis of forest conservation research published between 2000 and 2024 using data retrieved from the Scopus database. By employing VOSviewer, the study explores co-authorship networks, country collaborations, keyword co-occurrence, thematic evolution, and research intensity. The findings reveal that forest conservation and forest management are the central pillars of the field, interconnected with emerging themes such as biodiversity, climate change, carbon sequestration, and environmental protection. The analysis highlights key contributors—including influential authors and globally active countries like the United States, Germany, China, and Brazil—while also identifying underrepresented regions in collaborative networks. Temporal overlay mapping shows a shift from traditional forest policy and resource management toward integrative themes aligned with global sustainability agendas. The study concludes that forest conservation research has matured into an interdisciplinary and globally relevant field, yet recommends greater attention to socio-cultural dimensions, equity issues, and increased engagement from scholars in the Global South to ensure inclusive and effective conservation strategies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Forest Conservation
  topic: keywords
subject: Forest Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Bibliometric Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: VOSviewer
  topic: keywords
creator: Loso Judijanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-01
publication date: 2025-07-01
starting page: 128
ending page: 135
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i02.1999

Environmental Health Study of Coastal Communities to Domestic Wastewater Risks in Medan City
type: item
description: This study examines the environmental health risks posed by domestic waste in coastal communities in Medan City, employing a quantitative approach with a sample of 150 respondents analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings highlight significant positive relationships between waste management practices, community awareness, and environmental health outcomes. Infrastructure adequacy further enhances the impact of waste management on health outcomes, demonstrating its moderating role. These results underscore the necessity of integrated strategies combining effective waste management, educational initiatives, and infrastructural investments to improve environmental health in coastal areas. This research provides actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders, emphasizing the importance of sustainable waste practices to mitigate environmental and health risks.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Environmental Health
  topic: keywords
subject: Coastal Communities
  topic: keywords
subject: Domestic Waste Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Infrastructure Adequacy
  topic: keywords
creator: Deli Syaputri
creator: Restu Auliani
creator: Mustar Rusli
creator: Jernita Sinaga
creator: Erba Kalo Manik
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Deli Syaputri, Restu Auliani, Mustar Rusli, Jernita Sinaga, Erba Kalo Manik https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-01
publication date: 2025-07-01
starting page: 76
ending page: 86
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i02.1976

Integration of Sustainability Principles in Natural Resource Management in Agroforestry Areas
type: item
description: Agroforestry systems represent a critical approach to integrating sustainability principles in natural resource management. This study analyzes 10 Scopus-indexed documents to explore the practices, challenges, and opportunities in agroforestry. The findings reveal the significant role of agroforestry in promoting biodiversity, improving soil fertility, and mitigating climate change through sustainable practices such as circularity, agroecological transitions, and community engagement. However, challenges such as limited access to technology, policy gaps, and socio-economic barriers remain persistent. Integrating traditional ecological knowledge with modern technologies and fostering inclusive governance models are identified as pivotal strategies for enhancing agroforestry’s sustainability. The study highlights the importance of addressing trade-offs between ecological, economic, and social dimensions to unlock agroforestry's full potential in achieving global sustainability goals.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Agroforestry
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability principles
  topic: keywords
subject: Natural resource management
  topic: keywords
subject: Circular economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Traditional ecological knowledge
  topic: keywords
creator: Loso Judijanto
creator: A. Idun Suwarna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto, A. Idun Suwarna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-01
publication date: 2025-07-01
starting page: 87
ending page: 92
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i02.1975

Farmers' Resilience to Climate Change through Sustainable Agricultural Practices
type: item
description: Rice farmers in Indonesia face significant challenges due to climate change, including unpredictable weather patterns, extended dry spells, and increased pest outbreaks. This study explores the resilience of rice farmers to climate change through sustainable agricultural practices using a qualitative approach with five purposively selected participants. Data collection included semi-structured interviews, field observations, and document reviews, analyzed through thematic analysis. Results reveal that farmers are adopting practices such as integrated pest management, organic fertilizers, efficient water use, and resilient seed varieties. However, barriers such as economic constraints, knowledge gaps, and inconsistent institutional support hinder broader adoption. The findings emphasize the need for targeted policy interventions, capacity-building programs, and leveraging community networks to enhance resilience. This study contributes to understanding how grassroots-level adaptations can mitigate climate impacts and promote agricultural sustainability in Indonesia.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Climate Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Rice Farmer
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesia
  topic: keywords
creator: Yohanes Kamakaula
creator: Obadja Andris Fenetiruma
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Yohanes Kamakaula, Obadja Andris Fenetiruma https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-01
publication date: 2025-07-01
starting page: 93
ending page: 100
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i02.1974

Biodiversity-based Land Management Strategies for Food Security in Suburban Areas
type: item
description: This study examines biodiversity-based land management strategies as a sustainable solution to urban food security challenges in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and the Penta Helix model, data from five informants representing academia, government, private sector, community, and media were analyzed. Findings highlight the significant contributions of each stakeholder in promoting biodiversity, from academic research and innovative policies to community-driven urban farming initiatives and media advocacy. Synergies among stakeholders were evident, but challenges such as resource constraints, policy fragmentation, and cultural resistance persist. Case studies from local and global contexts underline the transformative potential of integrating biodiversity into urban planning. The study concludes that biodiversity-based strategies, supported by collaborative governance, are essential for achieving sustainable and food-secure urban environments in Indonesia.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Biodiversity
  topic: keywords
subject: Urban Food Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Land Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Penta Helix
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Farida Arinie Soelistianto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Farida Arinie Soelistianto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-01
publication date: 2025-07-01
starting page: 101
ending page: 108
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i02.1973

The Role of Machine Learning in Modern Software Development
type: item
description: The integration of machine learning (ML) into software applications is increasingly essential for enhancing functionality, decision-making, and performance in diverse fields. As industries strive to leverage intelligent systems, ML enables software to adapt dynamically, process large datasets efficiently, and deliver insights with minimal human intervention. This paper investigates the methodology of incorporating machine learning models into software systems, focusing on model selection, training, optimization, and real-time deployment. We present case studies on fraud detection systems and embedded applications, highlighting challenges, optimization techniques, and the role of continuous learning in maintaining model accuracy. Furthermore, the importance of explainable machine learning models for fostering user trust and understanding is emphasized. With the advent of technologies like Machine language operations and federated learning, ML is becoming more accessible and scalable, even in resource-constrained environments. This paper concludes with discussions on the advantages and limitations of ML integration and future directions in enhancing model performance, scalability, and privacy-preserving capabilities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Machine Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Models Automation
  topic: keywords
subject: Software ML Frameworks
  topic: keywords
subject: AI-Driven Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Mustafa Eisa Misri
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Mustafa Eisa Misri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-01
publication date: 2025-07-01
starting page: 109
ending page: 118
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i02.1964

In Silico Design of Multiplex PCR Primers for the Detection of Foodborne Pathogens in Fermented Shrimp Paste (Terasi) from Lombok Island: In Silico PCR and Primer Verification
type: item
description: Fermented shrimp paste (terasi) is a traditional food product produced by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Lombok Island, Indonesia. Due to its fermentation and handling processes, terasi is susceptible to contamination by foodborne pathogens. The Indonesian Food and Drug Authority has identified specific bacterial pathogens that pose a risk of contamination in shrimp paste, necessitating accurate and efficient detection methods. Molecular detection using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is known for its high specificity and sensitivity, as well as its rapid processing time and cost-effectiveness. However, conventional PCR can only detect a single target pathogen in one reaction, limiting its efficiency in screening multiple contaminants simultaneously. This study aims to design and optimize Multiplex PCR primers for detecting multiple foodborne pathogens in terasi through an in-silico approach, followed by In Silico PCR verification to assess primer specificity and efficiency. Target pathogens include Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus and Vibrio cholerae. DNA target sequences were retrieved from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database, and primer design was conducted using Primer3Plus software. The designed primer sets were validated using Primer-BLAST (NCBI), and in-silico PCR was performed to verify amplification efficiency and specificity. The designed primer set has been successfully obtained and evaluated using In Silico PCR and Primer-BLAST (NCBI), confirming its specificity to the target genes. These results demonstrate that the primers can be effectively used as a molecular detection tool for foodborne pathogens. The optimized conditions and validated primer set are expected to contribute to molecular-based food safety detection methods, particularly for Indonesian fermented food products.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: In Silico PCR
  topic: keywords
subject: Multiplex PCR
  topic: keywords
subject: Foodborne Pathogen Detection
  topic: keywords
subject: Shrimp Paste
  topic: keywords
subject: Primer Design
  topic: keywords
creator: Lalu Unsunnidhal
creator: Firman Fajar Perdhana
creator: Mutia Devi Ariyana
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Lalu Unsunnidhal, Firman Fajar Perdhana, Mutia Devi Ariyana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-01
publication date: 2025-07-01
starting page: 119
ending page: 127
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i02.1813

Utilizing AI and Satellite Technology to Measure the Effectiveness of Carbon Trading in East Java Protected Forests
type: item
description: This study investigates the effectiveness of utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for measuring the impact of carbon trading initiatives on East Java's protected forests. The research integrates satellite imagery, AI-driven land-use classification, and carbon stock analysis to evaluate the environmental, economic, and social outcomes of these programs. Key findings indicate a significant reduction in deforestation and an increase in carbon sequestration, driven by targeted reforestation efforts and financial incentives from carbon trading. Socioeconomic benefits, including enhanced community livelihoods and reduced reliance on unsustainable practices, further underscore the program's success. However, challenges such as leakage effects and data inconsistencies highlight areas requiring improvement. The study concludes that advanced technologies, when effectively integrated, offer transformative potential for sustainable forest management and carbon trading efficacy in Indonesia.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Carbon Trading
  topic: keywords
subject: Artificial Intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: Protected Forests
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Haryono Haryono
creator: Arief Rahman
creator: Rifki Fahrial Zainal
creator: Bagus Teguh Santoso
creator: Budi Endarto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Haryono Haryono, Arief Rahman, Rifki Fahrial Zainal, Bagus Teguh Santoso, Budi Endarto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-03-28
publication date: 2025-03-28
starting page: 68
ending page: 75
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i01.1805

Modeling Carbon Trade with Satellite Approach and AI Technology: A Sustainable Solution for REDD+ Scheme in Indonesia
type: item
description: The increasing urgency to mitigate climate change has intensified the need for effective carbon trading mechanisms, particularly under the REDD+ scheme. This study explores the potential of integrating satellite technology, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to develop a sustainable carbon trade model tailored to Indonesia’s unique environmental and policy landscape. The research focuses on deforestation hotspots in Kalimantan, Sumatra, and Papua, leveraging high-resolution satellite imagery and machine learning algorithms for precise carbon stock estimation. Results indicate significant deforestation trends, with an average annual loss of 1.2% of forest cover and 320 million metric tons of carbon over the past decade. AI-powered predictive models achieved 92% accuracy in identifying deforestation hotspots and estimating carbon stocks, underscoring their utility in enhancing Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) systems. Policy analysis highlights critical gaps in enforcement and community participation. This study proposes a scalable and transparent carbon trade model that aligns with REDD+ objectives, fostering equitable and sustainable climate solutions for Indonesia.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Carbon Trade
  topic: keywords
subject: REDD+
  topic: keywords
subject: Satellite Technology
  topic: keywords
subject: Artificial Intelligence
  topic: keywords
creator: Haryono Haryono
creator: Arief Rahman
creator: Rifki Fahrial Zainal
creator: Bagus Teguh Santoso
creator: Budi Endarto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Haryono Haryono, Arief Rahman, Rifki Fahrial Zainal, Bagus Teguh Santoso, Budi Endarto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-03-28
publication date: 2025-03-28
starting page: 61
ending page: 67
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i01.1804

Community-Based Forest Management Strategy to Maintain Biodiversity in Papua
type: item
description: This study explores the Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM) strategy as a means to maintain biodiversity in Papua, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, data were gathered through interviews with five key informants, including community leaders, local government officials, conservation NGO representatives, and researchers. Data analysis was conducted using NVivo software. The findings reveal that community participation, underpinned by indigenous practices, plays a critical role in forest conservation and biodiversity preservation. However, challenges such as limited resources, ambiguous land tenure systems, and external pressures hinder the effectiveness of these strategies. The integration of modern technology, such as GIS, was identified as a potential enhancer of CBFM outcomes, though capacity-building remains essential. This study underscores the importance of collaborative approaches, policy reforms, and capacity development in strengthening community-based conservation initiatives.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Community-Based Forest Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Biodiversity Conservation
  topic: keywords
subject: Indigenous Knowledge
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Forest Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Papua
  topic: keywords
creator: Christian Soleman Imburi
creator: Bambang Nugroho
creator: Dominggas M.H. Renwarin
creator: Rusdi Anggrianto
creator: Sutiharni Sutiharni
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Christian Soleman Imburi, Bambang Nugroho, Dominggas M.H. Renwarin, Rusdi Anggrianto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-03-28
publication date: 2025-03-28
starting page: 55
ending page: 60
doi: 10.58812/wsnt.v3i01.1791

The Interaction between Ecosystem Complexity and Technological Evolution in Digital Supply Chains at Technology Companies in Indonesia
type: item
description: This study examines the interaction between ecosystem complexity and technological evolution in shaping the performance of digital supply chains at technology companies in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 115 respondents through a Likert scale-based questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 25. The findings reveal significant positive relationships between ecosystem complexity, technological evolution, and supply chain performance. Regression analysis highlights the critical role of ecosystem complexity in driving technological adoption, which in turn enhances supply chain efficiency and resilience. The interaction of these variables explains 62% of the variance in supply chain performance. The results underscore the importance of addressing ecosystem complexity through tailored technological solutions to maintain competitive advantage. This study provides practical implications for industry practitioners and policymakers, emphasizing the need for targeted investments in technology and infrastructure development to optimize supply chain operations in dynamic environments.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ecosystem Complexity
  topic: keywords
subject: Technological Evolution
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Supply Chains
  topic: keywords
subject: Supply Chain Performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesian Technology Sector
  topic: keywords
creator: Loso Judijanto
creator: Moh Gifari Sono
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto, Moh Gifari Sono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-03-28
publication date: 2025-03-28
starting page: 48
ending page: 54
doi: 10.58812/py66vg88