This journal aims to present and explore the complex interrelationship between nature and technology in the evolving modern world. With an emphasis on understanding, sustainability, and innovation, the journal explores how technology can be used to understand nature, protect ecosystems, and create more sustainable solutions. The journal "West Science Nature and Technology" invites researchers, scientists, and technology practitioners to contribute to various disciplines, including environmental science, engineering, biology, etc. The journal is a platform for knowledge sharing, the latest research, and innovative ideas that can help guide humanity's journey toward a more balanced relationship with nature through technology.
Environmental Health Research 2000–2026 Topic Landscapes Collaboration Patterns and Influential Sources: A Bibliometric Mapping
This study aims to map the intellectual landscape, thematic evolution, collaboration patterns, and influential sources in environmental health research from 2000 to 2026 using a bibliometric approach. Data were collected from the Scopus database and analyzed using VOSviewer to examine publication trends, keyword co-occurrence, co-authorship networks, and citation structures. The results indicate a significant growth in environmental health research, reflecting increasing global concern over environmental risks and their impact on human health. The co-occurrence analysis reveals three dominant thematic clusters: epidemiological studies focusing on environmental exposure and disease outcomes, toxicological and biological research exploring mechanisms of exposure, and environmental risk assessment emphasizing pollution, sustainability, and mitigation strategies. Density visualization highlights core research areas such as epidemiology, risk assessment, health risks, and public health, while also identifying emerging topics including climate change, microplastics, and sustainable development. Furthermore, the study finds that international collaboration has expanded, with increasing contributions from developing regions, although disparities in research distribution remain evident. Influential sources are primarily concentrated in high-impact journals within environmental science and public health domains. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the structure and development of environmental health research and offers insights for future research directions, particularly in integrating emerging environmental challenges and strengthening global collaboration.
Copyright (c) 2026 Loso Judijanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Natural Resources Management Literature 2000–2026 Identifying Research Fronts and Thematic Concentrations: A Bibliometric Study
This study aims to map the intellectual structure, thematic concentrations, and emerging research fronts in natural resources management (NRM) literature from 2000 to 2026 using a bibliometric approach. Data were collected from the Scopus database and analyzed using VOSviewer to examine co-occurrence networks, overlay visualization, and density patterns. The results indicate that NRM research has experienced significant growth, particularly in response to global challenges such as climate change, environmental degradation, and resource scarcity. Core themes remain centered on conservation, environmental protection, and ecosystem sustainability, reflecting the foundational orientation of the field. However, the findings also reveal a clear thematic shift toward more integrative and interdisciplinary approaches, including environmental monitoring, climate adaptation, and resource governance. Emerging research fronts are increasingly shaped by technological advancements, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and renewable energy, although these areas are still developing and less densely represented. Furthermore, the analysis highlights the dominance of certain regions in knowledge production while emphasizing the need for broader global participation. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolution and current landscape of NRM research and provides valuable insights for future research directions, policy development, and sustainable resource management practices.
Sustainable Agriculture Research 2000–2026 Core Themes Growth Trajectories and Knowledge Networks: A Bibliometric Review
This study aims to map the intellectual structure, thematic evolution, and collaboration patterns of sustainable agriculture research from 2000 to 2026 using a bibliometric approach. Data were collected from the Scopus database and analyzed using VOSviewer to identify core themes, research trajectories, and knowledge networks. The results indicate a significant growth in publications, particularly after 2015, reflecting increasing global attention to sustainability challenges in agriculture. Co-occurrence analysis reveals several dominant thematic clusters, including environmental sustainability, soil and nutrient management, technological innovation (e.g., precision agriculture and machine learning), and biological aspects of crop production. Density visualization highlights that while core topics such as sustainable agriculture and resource management are well-established, emerging areas such as circular economy, carbon management, and AI-driven agriculture remain relatively underexplored. In addition, collaboration network analysis suggests that research is largely dominated by developed countries, although contributions from developing regions are gradually increasing. This study contributes by providing a comprehensive overview of research trends and identifying future research directions to support the development of sustainable and resilient agricultural systems.
Shifts in Biotechnology Research Fronts 2000–2026: A Bibliometric Study of Topic Emergence and Citation Landscapes
This study aims to examine the evolution of biotechnology research from 2000 to 2026 by employing a bibliometric approach to identify emerging topics and analyze citation landscapes. Data were collected from the Scopus database and analyzed using VOSviewer to explore keyword co-occurrence, co-citation patterns, and temporal developments. The findings reveal that biotechnology research has undergone a significant transformation from a focus on molecular biology and laboratory-based studies toward more interdisciplinary, application-driven, and sustainability-oriented domains. Core research themes such as human biology, metabolism, and biochemical processes remain central, while emerging topics—including microbial systems, biodegradation, bioenergy, and sustainable development—highlight the field’s alignment with global environmental and technological challenges. Citation analysis further indicates a shift from foundational theoretical work to innovation-focused and application-oriented research fronts. The study also demonstrates increasing convergence between biotechnology and other disciplines, such as chemistry, nanotechnology, and computational sciences.
Biodiversity Science 2000–2026 Mapping International Collaboration and Research Clusters Through Bibliometrics
This study aims to examine the evolution of biodiversity science from 2000 to 2026 by mapping global research trends, thematic structures, and international collaboration patterns using a bibliometric approach. Data were collected from the Scopus database based on keywords related to biodiversity, conservation, and ecological sustainability, and analyzed using VOSviewer to generate co-occurrence, overlay, and density visualizations. The results show a significant growth in biodiversity-related publications, reflecting increasing global concern over environmental degradation and climate change. The analysis identifies several major research clusters, including ecological foundations, conservation management, climate change impacts, and emerging interdisciplinary areas such as public health, agriculture, and technological applications. Temporal trends indicate a shift from traditional ecological and taxonomic studies toward integrative and solution-oriented research, particularly involving artificial intelligence and participatory approaches such as citizen science. Furthermore, collaboration networks reveal strong dominance by developed countries, while contributions from developing regions are gradually increasing. This study highlights the transformation of biodiversity science into a multidisciplinary and globally interconnected field and provides insights for future research directions emphasizing inclusivity, innovation, and sustainability.
Evolution of Renewable Energy Research 2000–2026: A Bibliometric Exploration of Hot Topics and Knowledge Networks
This study aims to examine the evolution of renewable energy research from 2000 to 2026 using a bibliometric approach to identify key trends, emerging topics, and the intellectual structure of the field. Data were collected from the Scopus database and analyzed using VOSviewer to generate co-occurrence, overlay, and density visualizations. The results reveal a substantial increase in publication output over time, indicating growing global attention to renewable energy as a response to climate change and sustainability challenges. Keyword co-occurrence analysis shows that renewable energy research is structured around several major themes, including energy systems and policy, hydrogen production technologies, and electrochemical processes such as water splitting and hydrogen evolution reactions. Overlay visualization indicates a shift toward emerging topics such as machine learning, optimization, and energy system integration, reflecting the increasing role of digital technologies in enhancing energy efficiency. Density analysis further highlights the dominance of hydrogen-related research as a core hotspot within the field. Overall, the findings suggest that renewable energy research is becoming increasingly interdisciplinary, integrating engineering, environmental science, and data-driven approaches. This study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the development and future direction of renewable energy research, providing valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in advancing sustainable energy transitions.
Copyright (c) 2026 Loso Judijanto, Karnoto Karnoto, Susatyo Handoko, Andriya Risdwiyanto, Bambang Irjanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Conservation Technology Research 2000–2026 Mapping Themes Methods and Application Domains: A Bibliometric Approach
This study aims to map the intellectual structure, thematic evolution, and application domains of conservation technology research published between 2000 and 2026 using a bibliometric approach. Data were collected from the Scopus database and analyzed using VOSviewer to examine publication trends, keyword co-occurrence, thematic clustering, and temporal developments. The results reveal that conservation technology research is strongly centered on sustainable development, which acts as the main conceptual hub connecting various domains such as energy transition, environmental protection, water and soil conservation, and ecological monitoring. Cluster analysis indicates that the field is structured around key themes including renewable energy and emission control, environmental remediation, ecosystem conservation, and biological research. The temporal analysis shows a clear shift from traditional ecological studies toward applied technological solutions and, more recently, toward sustainability innovation and energy-focused research. Furthermore, density analysis highlights the dominance of established topics such as sustainability and energy, while also identifying emerging areas such as machine learning and remote sensing as potential future research directions. This study contributes by providing a comprehensive overview of conservation technology research and offers insights into its interdisciplinary nature, evolution, and future opportunities.
Environmental Monitoring Research 2000–2026 Growth Themes and Collaboration Patterns: A Bibliometric Investigation
This study investigates the evolution, thematic structure, and collaboration patterns of environmental monitoring research from 2000 to 2026 using a bibliometric approach. Data were collected from the Scopus database and analyzed using VOSviewer to examine publication trends, keyword co-occurrence, and collaboration networks among authors and countries. The results indicate a significant increase in research output, particularly after 2015, reflecting growing global concern over environmental degradation, climate change, and sustainability issues. The keyword co-occurrence analysis reveals several dominant research clusters, including pollution and chemical analysis, human health and air quality, ecological and biodiversity studies, and technology-driven monitoring approaches. Emerging themes such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and remote sensing highlight a shift toward digital and data-intensive environmental monitoring systems. The density analysis further confirms that while traditional topics such as pollution and chemistry remain central, newer themes related to smart monitoring and sustainability are gaining momentum. In terms of collaboration, developed countries continue to dominate global research networks, although participation from developing regions is increasing. This study contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive overview of the intellectual development of environmental monitoring research and identifying future directions that emphasize technological innovation, interdisciplinary integration, and global collaboration.
The Effect of Solar Panel Use on Household Electricity Cost Savings
This study aims to analyze the effect of solar panel use on household electricity cost savings. The research adopts a quantitative approach involving 160 respondents who are household users of solar panel systems. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire using a Likert scale to measure respondents’ perceptions regarding solar panel utilization and its impact on electricity expenses. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, including validity testing, reliability testing, descriptive statistics, and simple linear regression analysis. The results show that solar panel use has a positive and significant effect on household electricity cost savings, with a regression coefficient of 0.705 and a significance value of 0.000, which is below the threshold of 0.05. The coefficient of determination indicates that solar panel utilization explains 37.1% of the variation in electricity cost savings, while the remaining percentage is influenced by other factors. The findings suggest that households that adopt solar energy systems tend to experience lower monthly electricity costs due to reduced dependence on conventional electricity supplied by the public power grid. In addition to financial benefits, solar energy also contributes to environmentally sustainable energy consumption. Therefore, the adoption of solar panel technology can be considered a practical solution for improving household energy efficiency and reducing electricity expenditures. The results of this study provide useful insights for policymakers, energy providers, and households in promoting the wider adoption of renewable energy technologies.
Copyright (c) 2026 Enda Wista Sinuraya, Aris Triwiyatno, Bambang Winardi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Plant-Based Natural Resource Management Strategies Using Fruits for Cholesterol Regulation
Cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of global mortality, with hypercholesterolemia representing a major modifiable risk factor. Growing interest has emerged in plant-based strategies, particularly fruit utilization, as sustainable approaches for cholesterol regulation. This study aimed to systematically review the pharmacological mechanisms of fruit-derived secondary metabolites involved in cholesterol lowering and to explore their relevance within plant-based natural resource management. A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines using ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. Evidence from in vivo and in vitro studies demonstrates that various fruits including Gedong Gincu mango, sweet orange, red dragon fruit, buni fruit, Rosa roxburghii, pineapple, Synsepalum dulcificum, mulberry, and Hiyung cayenne pepper contain bioactive secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, phenolics, anthocyanins, carotenoids, triterpenoids, alkaloids, saponins, dietary fiber, and antioxidant enzymes. These compounds exert cholesterol-lowering effects through multiple pharmacological pathways, including inhibition of cholesterol synthesis and absorption, enhancement of bile acid excretion, modulation of lipid metabolism–related gene expression, and reduction of oxidative stress and inflammation. Several fruit-based interventions showed significant reductions in total cholesterol and LDL levels, with some demonstrating efficacy comparable to conventional hypolipidemic agents. These findings highlight the potential of fruit-based natural resources as functional, sustainable, and scientifically supported strategies for cholesterol regulation and cardiovascular disease prevention.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ida Ayu Manik Damayanti, Nadya Treesna Wulansari, Sri Dewi Megayanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Use of Social Media in Raising Awareness of Nature Conservation
The rapid growth of social media has transformed the way environmental information is communicated and accessed by the public. This study aims to examine the role of social media in raising awareness of nature conservation. A quantitative research approach was employed using a survey method involving 155 active social media users. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire measured on a five-point Likert scale. The collected data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25, including descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, correlation analysis, and simple linear regression. The results show that social media use has a positive and significant effect on nature conservation awareness. The correlation analysis reveals a strong relationship between social media use and conservation awareness, while regression analysis indicates that social media explains 37.5% of the variance in awareness levels. These findings suggest that social media serves as an effective platform for disseminating conservation-related information and enhancing public understanding and concern for environmental protection. The study provides practical implications for environmental organizations and policymakers to optimize social media strategies in promoting nature conservation awareness.
Copyright (c) 2026 Adeyinka Adepoju ADENIRAN, Olayinka Funmi BABATUNDE https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Bibliometric Analysis on Sustainable Finance and Technological Innovation for Climate Change Mitigation
The growing urgency of climate change has intensified scholarly interest in sustainable finance and technological innovation as key mechanisms for climate change mitigation. While research in this area has expanded rapidly across disciplines, the literature remains fragmented, making it difficult to identify dominant themes, influential contributors, and emerging research directions. This study aims to provide a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of global research on sustainable finance and technological innovation for climate change mitigation. Using data retrieved from the Scopus database, this study applies bibliometric techniques to examine publication patterns, citation structures, co-authorship networks, institutional and country collaborations, and keyword co-occurrence relationships. Visualization and mapping analyses were conducted using VOSviewer to reveal the intellectual structure and temporal evolution of the field. The results show that climate change and sustainable development constitute the core research themes, closely linked with green finance, renewable energy, circular economy, and climate policy. Recent trends indicate a growing emphasis on technology-driven approaches, particularly the integration of artificial intelligence and innovation-oriented financial mechanisms. However, research related to developing countries and inclusive climate finance remains relatively underexplored. This study contributes by offering a systematic overview of the knowledge landscape, identifying research gaps, and highlighting future directions for advancing climate change mitigation through sustainable finance and technological innovation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of Financial Technology (Fintech) in Supporting the Sales of Eco-Friendly Products in Yogyakarta
The increasing demand for environmentally friendly products reflects growing public awareness of environmental sustainability; however, market expansion of such products remains constrained by accessibility and transaction efficiency. Financial technology (fintech) has emerged as an innovative solution that can support sustainable consumption by facilitating faster, easier, and more secure transactions. This study aims to analyze the role of financial technology in supporting the sales of environmentally friendly products in Yogyakarta. A quantitative research approach was employed using survey data collected from 75 respondents, consisting of consumers and business actors involved in environmentally friendly products. Data were gathered through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The results of simple linear regression analysis indicate that fintech has a positive and significant effect on the sales of environmentally friendly products, with a regression coefficient of 0.643 and a significance value below 0.05. The coefficient of determination shows that fintech explains 40.2% of the variance in sales performance. These findings suggest that fintech enhances transaction convenience, improves market accessibility, and encourages purchasing behavior, thereby supporting the commercialization of environmentally friendly products. The study contributes to the literature on fintech and sustainable consumption and provides practical implications for businesses and policymakers in promoting green products through digital financial innovation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Christine Riani Elisabeth https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the Sustainable Agricultural Products Sales System
The rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) has created new opportunities for transforming agricultural systems toward sustainability, particularly in agricultural product sales systems. This study aims to explore the implementation of IoT in sustainable agricultural product sales systems in Indonesia and to understand its economic, environmental, and social implications. Using a qualitative research approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with five key informants representing farmers, agribusiness actors, technology providers, and supporting institutions involved in IoT-based agricultural practices. The findings reveal that IoT implementation supports real-time monitoring of product quality, inventory management, traceability, and sales coordination, which contribute to improved market transparency and efficiency. Economically, IoT helps reduce post-harvest losses, strengthens bargaining positions, and stabilizes income. Environmentally, it supports waste reduction and promotes environmentally responsible sales practices. Socially, IoT enhances trust and collaboration among stakeholders, although challenges related to digital literacy, infrastructure limitations, and investment costs remain significant. Overall, this study demonstrates that IoT has strong potential to support sustainable agricultural product sales systems in Indonesia, provided that its implementation is accompanied by institutional support, capacity building, and inclusive governance mechanisms.
Copyright (c) 2026 Farida Arinie Soelistianto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of ESG Reporting and Digital Technology in Improving Financial Transparency and Corporate Environmental Reputation
This study investigates the role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting and digital technology in enhancing financial transparency and strengthening the environmental reputation of Indonesian corporations. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from 85 corporate respondents through a structured questionnaire employing a five-point Likert scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 with multiple regression and mediation analysis techniques. The results indicate that ESG reporting has a significant positive effect on financial transparency and environmental reputation. Digital technology adoption also significantly improves financial transparency and environmental reputation. Furthermore, financial transparency is found to partially mediate the relationship between ESG reporting and environmental reputation, as well as between digital technology and environmental reputation. These findings demonstrate that ESG reporting and digital technology function as complementary mechanisms that enhance transparency and reputational outcomes. The study provides empirical evidence supporting the strategic integration of ESG disclosures and digital transformation to promote sustainable, transparent, and reputable corporate practices in emerging economies such as Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto, Adedayo Ezekiel OLAYEMI, Ayodele John ADEKANMBI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Palm Oil in Southeast Asia: A Regional Bibliometric Analysis of Research Production, Collaboration, and Influence
This study offers a regional bibli⁠ometric analysis of palm oil research in Southeast As⁠ia f⁠rom 2000 to 2025,⁠ int⁠egrating per⁠formance metrics with networks of co-authorship, co-occurrence, co-citation, and bibli⁠ographic cou⁠pling. The f⁠indings indicate a concentrated commodity-region nexus centered on⁠ "pa⁠lm oil," "Southeast Asia," and "Indonesia," f⁠eaturing significant cl⁠usters related to deforestat⁠ion, peat emiss⁠ions, and biodiversity. The overlay and density v⁠iews demonstrate a thematic transit⁠ion from⁠ initial biofuel and commodities perspectives to those focused on climate, conservation, and land-use analysis. Country and affiliation networks i⁠ndicate that internati⁠onally focused collaboration is mostly controlled by a limited number of brokers from the UK and US, along wi⁠th Mal⁠aysian hubs, wh⁠ilst intra-ASEA⁠N connections are very sparse. Practical consequences involve reallocating financing towards social-institutional sectors (livelihoods, labor, finance, traceability) and establishing multi-national consortia t⁠o broaden cooperation. The paper presents a clear, replicable science-mapping meth⁠odology and conceptualizes palm-⁠oil schol⁠arship as an interconnected multiplex changing at varying rates. Limitations encompass databas⁠e and linguistic biases, di⁠sambiguation inacc⁠uracies,⁠ and sensitivity to parameters.
The Role of Ethnoecological Knowledge, Climate Adaptation Strategies, and Farmer Innovation in Achieving Sustainable Agriculture in Indonesia
This study investigates the interrelationships among Ethnoecological Knowledge, Climate Adaptation Strategies, and Farmer Innovation in fostering Sustainable Agriculture in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 150 smallholder farmers across Java, Sumatra, and Sulawesi through structured questionnaires measured on a five-point Likert scale. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS 3) to test the direct, indirect, and mediating relationships among the constructs. The findings reveal that ethnoecological knowledge significantly enhances both climate adaptation and farmer innovation, indicating that traditional ecological wisdom remains a critical foundation for modern sustainability practices. Climate adaptation strategies have a dual role—directly strengthening sustainability and indirectly fostering innovation. Furthermore, farmer innovation mediates the relationship between traditional knowledge and sustainability, serving as a transformational bridge from cultural heritage to adaptive modernization. The model explains 69% of the variance in sustainable agriculture, confirming its strong predictive power. The study provides theoretical contributions by integrating the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Dynamic Capabilities Theory (DCT) and offers practical recommendations for policymakers to strengthen local wisdom, participatory innovation, and adaptive learning in rural development. These findings underscore that Indonesia’s agricultural transformation depends not on abandoning tradition, but on revitalizing it through innovation-driven adaptation toward sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yohanes Kamakaula, Agatha W. Widati, Trees A. Pattiasina, Darmawanto Uria https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Assessing the Impact of Mesh Density on Safety Factor in 2D and 3D Finite Element Modeling: A Case Study of Landslide Mitigation with Corrugated Concrete Sheet Pile (CCSP)
The problem of landslides in irrigation canal embankments often occurs in areas with soft and expansive soils that have low bearing capacity and are easily changed in volume due to fluctuations in water content. One of the main triggers is the rapid drawdown phenomenon that causes a sudden decrease in slope stability. In this study, slope stability analysis was conducted using the finite element method with PLAXIS 2D and PLAXIS 3D software. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of mesh variation and soil model selection between Mohr-Coulomb Undrained A and Hardening Soil on Safety Factor (SF) value and slope settlement pattern. The reinforcement treatment analyzed was the use of Corrugated Concrete Sheet Pile (CCSP) installed on the side of the slope to improve stability. The results showed that the mesh variation affected the SF results and stress distribution patterns, especially in the 3D model. The Hardening Soil model produced more realistic deformation and SF predictions than the Mohr-Coulomb model. Thus, choosing the right soil model and mesh configuration is very influential in producing accurate analysis and can be used as a reference in the design of irrigation canal slope treatment.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dyah Ayu Rahmawati Cupasindy, Moch. Sholeh, Fuji Asema, Novita Anggraini, Helik Susilo, Muhammad Tri Aditya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Water Resource Management Strategies in the Citarum River Basin
The Citarum River Basin is one of Indonesia’s most vital water sources, yet it faces severe degradation due to pollution, rapid industrialization, and unsustainable practices. This study explores water resource management strategies in the Citarum River Basin using a qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with three key informants: a government representative, a community leader, and an environmental activist. The findings reveal that effective water management requires integrated efforts involving regulatory enforcement, community participation, and environmental advocacy. While government programs such as the Citarum Harum Program provide a framework for restoration, weak law enforcement and limited stakeholder coordination hinder progress. Communities demonstrate willingness to participate but face resource and knowledge constraints, whereas civil society organizations play a vital role in advocacy and awareness-raising. The study concludes that sustainable management of the Citarum River demands multi-stakeholder collaboration, strong governance, and inclusive participation to balance ecological, social, and economic needs.
Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM)
Copyright (c) 2025 Darmawan Listya Cahya, Andrian Khoirul Ummah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Economics of Environmental Health: Bibliometric Insights into Cost-Benefit and Public Policy Approaches
Environmental health economics has emerged as a necessary interdisciplinary field of research that addresses the complex interaction among environment quality, public health, and economic policy. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis at the world level to map the intellectual landscape of the field, with a particular focus on cost-benefit analysis and public policy measures. Based on the Scopus database between 2000 and 2025 and VOSviewer for visual network analysis, the study identifies the top authors, institutions, countries, and research topics that have been prominent in the field. The findings of the research validate that "environmental health" is a overarching theme that connects clusters that deal with air pollution, healthcare policy, sustainable development, and environmental protection. United States, United Kingdom, China, and Germany are major contributors, and inter-disciplinary studies between public health, economics, and environmental sciences rise. Overlay and density visualizations throw into relief both old and emerging fields of research that hold significant lessons for future study and policy-making. The study adds to theory development in environmental health economics and provides practical guidance on aligning research priorities with global health and sustainability goals.
A Scientometric Analysis of Green Innovation and Business Models
This study conducts a large-scale scientometric analysis of green business models and green innovation literature to map the intellectual structure, thematic evolution, and global collaboration patterns of this multidisciplinary science. Based on data drawn from the Scopus database from 2000–2025, the study employs VOSviewer software to perform co-authorship, co-citation, and keyword co-occurrence analysis. The results highlight four dominant thematic clusters centered around green innovation, circular economy, digital transformation, and green economy, revealing how these concepts have evolved and intersected over time. China, the United Kingdom, and India emerge as leading contributors, while institutions such as Jiangsu University and Xi’an Jiaotong University play pivotal roles in global research collaboration. The overlay and density visualizations show a surge of interest in digitalization, artificial intelligence, and ESG integration in recent years. The paper provides theoretical and empirical insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners aiming to understand and leverage the evolving forces behind sustainable business model innovation in the green transition era.
Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto, Juni Iswanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Green Finance in Environmental Monitoring: A Bibliometric Review of Investment Trends and Policy Impact
The current study undertakes a bibliometric examination to analyze the emerging intersection of green finance and environmental monitoring, two critical areas that are driving the global agenda for sustainability. Based on evidence from the Scopus database and visualization using VOSviewer, the study investigates 20 years of scholarly articles to identify major authors, institutions, countries, and thematic groups. The findings of the research pinpoint a discernible chronological development—early research into pollution detection and environmental monitoring systems giving way to subsequent emphasis on financial tools such as green bonds, sustainable development investments, and decentralized finance. Keyword co-occurrence and overlay visualization show how environmentally pertinent data increasingly is being made part of financial decision-making and policy-making. In addition, the study reveals Chinese, American, Indian, and certain European country regional leadership in terming the story. Findings reveal theoretical and empirical contributions through the convergence of environmental science and financial innovation, as well as discovering limitations towards database scope and metrics by citation. Lastly, the study provides a strategic model for scholars, investors, and policymakers seeking to align environmental intelligence with sustainable finance practice.
The Role of Ecotourism in Improving the Economic and Environmental Welfare of Local Communities in Bali
This study investigates the role of ecotourism in enhancing the economic and environmental welfare of local communities in Bali. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from 150 respondents actively engaged in ecotourism activities through a structured questionnaire with a Likert scale (1–5). The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3) to test the hypothesized relationships. The results show that ecotourism has a positive and significant effect on economic welfare, reflected in increased income, job opportunities, and local business growth. Similarly, ecotourism significantly improves environmental welfare by encouraging conservation practices, sustainable resource management, and environmental awareness. The model explains 26.2% of the variance in economic welfare and 23.6% in environmental welfare, indicating moderate explanatory power. These findings highlight that ecotourism, when integrated with community participation and cultural traditions, can serve as a strategic tool for sustainable development in Bali. This research provides valuable implications for policymakers, tourism stakeholders, and local communities to strengthen ecotourism initiatives that balance economic growth with ecological preservation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hadi Mulyana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
A Decade of Scientific Publications on Microbial Biotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture
The increasing demand for sustainable agricultural practices has driven significant scientific interest in microbial biotechnology over the past decade. This study presents a scientometric analysis of global research on microbial biotechnology for sustainable agriculture from 2014 to 2024, using data retrieved from the Scopus database and analyzed through VOSviewer software. The results reveal major thematic clusters centered around soil health, plant growth-promoting microbes, rhizosphere dynamics, bioremediation, and microbial metabolism. India, China, the United States, and Brazil emerged as leading contributors, supported by strong international collaboration networks. Keyword co-occurrence, institutional collaboration, and country mapping analyses indicate a growing integration of microbial research with broader environmental and sustainability agendas. Furthermore, the study identifies recent shifts in focus toward climate resilience, microbiome-based approaches, and ecological intensification. The findings offer valuable insights for academic researchers, policymakers, and agricultural stakeholders, highlighting both the intellectual development of the field and its practical applications for addressing global agricultural and environmental challenges.
A Scientometric Review of Agroecology and its Role in Sustainable Food Systems
This study presents a scientometric review of the global research landscape on agroecology and its role in sustainable food systems, using data retrieved from the Scopus database and analyzed through VOSviewer. By examining co-authorship patterns, institutional collaborations, keyword co-occurrence, and thematic evolution, the study identifies key contributors, dominant research themes, and emerging trends within the field. Central concepts such as agroecology, sustainability, climate change, and food security form the core of scholarly discourse, reflecting the multidimensional nature of agroecology as both a scientific approach and a socio-political movement. The analysis highlights a growing shift in research focus—from traditional agronomic practices toward systemic issues like food sovereignty, adaptation, and justice-based food system transformation. This review contributes to a deeper understanding of how agroecology has evolved and provides strategic insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners engaged in advancing equitable and resilient food systems globally.
The Effectiveness of Integrated Farming Systems in Improving Household Food Security
This study investigates the effectiveness of Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) in improving household food security in Indonesia using a quantitative approach. A total of 70 farming households were surveyed through structured questionnaires, with responses measured on a Likert scale (1–5). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, including descriptive statistics, reliability and validity testing, correlation, and regression analysis. The results show that IFS significantly and positively influence household food security, with the strongest effects observed on food availability and food accessibility, followed by food utilization and stability. Regression analysis confirmed that IFS explained 41.3% of the variance in household food security (β = 0.642, p < 0.001). These findings highlight that IFS not only increase food production and income but also contribute to dietary diversity and resilience against external shocks. The study concludes that integrated farming is an effective strategy to strengthen rural household food security and supports Indonesia’s broader goal of achieving sustainable food sovereignty.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yohanes Kamakaula, Alnita Baaka https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of Community Participation in Mangrove Forest Conservation on Coastal Kaimana Regency West Papua
This study examines the role of community participation in mangrove forest conservation in Kaimana Regency, West Papua, using a qualitative approach with five key informants, including local residents, community leaders, and environmental activists. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and field observations, then analyzed thematically. The findings reveal that community participation is central to mangrove conservation, manifested in activities such as planting, monitoring, and protecting mangroves from exploitation. Local wisdom and traditional norms, rooted in indigenous culture, serve as guiding principles that reinforce compliance and foster a collective sense of ownership. Nevertheless, challenges such as limited financial resources, lack of technical expertise, and external pressures from aquaculture and coastal development threaten the sustainability of these initiatives. Collaboration with NGOs, universities, and government agencies has strengthened local capacity, yet policy support remains inconsistent. This study concludes that integrating local wisdom, empowering communities, and fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration are essential strategies for effective and sustainable mangrove management in West Papua.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yohanes Kamakaula, Meky Sagrim, Obadja Andris Fenetiruma https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of the Sustainability of Renewable Energy in Supporting Indonesia's Net Zero Emissions Target by 2060
Indonesia’s commitment to achieving net zero emissions by 2060 underscores the pivotal role of renewable energy in ensuring environmental sustainability and energy security. This study analyzes the sustainability of renewable energy systems in Indonesia through a comprehensive literature review and document analysis. It examines the progress, challenges, and opportunities in renewable energy development, highlighting the critical role of policy frameworks, financing mechanisms, technological innovations, and community engagement. The findings reveal that while Indonesia has made significant strides in geothermal and hydropower, systemic barriers such as policy inconsistencies, financial constraints, and infrastructure limitations hinder the transition. Lessons from successful renewable energy transitions in Germany, India, and China provide actionable insights for accelerating Indonesia’s energy transition. Recommendations include strengthening policy coherence, mobilizing green financing, modernizing energy infrastructure, and fostering international collaboration to achieve Indonesia’s ambitious net zero emissions target.
Metagenomic and Functional Profiling of Endophytes from Indonesian Medicinal Plants: Potentials for Sustainable Bioprospecting
Indonesia's extraodinary plant biodiversity remains underutilised in microbial bioprospecting, despite its vast potential to support sustainable biotechnological innovation. This study aims to explore and characterise endophytic microorganisms associated with selected Indonesian medicinal plants, focusing on their genetic and functional traits relevant to bioactive compound production. Addressing a gap in integrative profiling, the study adopts a qualitative literature-based methodology, synthesising findings from over 30 peer-reviewed, Scopus-indexed studies published between 2015 and 2024. These studies involve next-generation sequencing, biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) analysis, and in vitro functional assays. Notably, endophytes isolated from plants such as Curcuma longa, Andrographis paniculata, and Phyllanthus niruri harbour diverse and unique BGCs, including non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS) and polyketide synthases (PKS), which are linked to antimicrobial, enzymatic, and plant growth-promoting activities. The originality of this study lies in its interdisciplinary synthesis bridging microbial ecology, genomics, and biotechnology, contributing to the theoretical advancement of microbial symbiosis and offering practical implications for natural product development, sustainable agriculture, and Indonesia's emerging bioeconomy
Copyright (c) 2025 Zafira Naja Sakina, Imam Supriyadi; Budi Santoso https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Trends and Hotspots in Forest Conservation Research: A Bibliometric and Network Analysis from Scopus Data
This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric and network analysis of forest conservation research published between 2000 and 2024 using data retrieved from the Scopus database. By employing VOSviewer, the study explores co-authorship networks, country collaborations, keyword co-occurrence, thematic evolution, and research intensity. The findings reveal that forest conservation and forest management are the central pillars of the field, interconnected with emerging themes such as biodiversity, climate change, carbon sequestration, and environmental protection. The analysis highlights key contributors—including influential authors and globally active countries like the United States, Germany, China, and Brazil—while also identifying underrepresented regions in collaborative networks. Temporal overlay mapping shows a shift from traditional forest policy and resource management toward integrative themes aligned with global sustainability agendas. The study concludes that forest conservation research has matured into an interdisciplinary and globally relevant field, yet recommends greater attention to socio-cultural dimensions, equity issues, and increased engagement from scholars in the Global South to ensure inclusive and effective conservation strategies.