Journal of Islamic Studies is an academic forum dedicated to understanding, digging, and discussing Islam, Islamic culture, and Islamic civilization in the context of the contemporary world. The journal aims to promote a deeper understanding of Islam and provide space for in-depth research in Islamic studies. The journal Islamic Studies invites writers, researchers, and scholars from various backgrounds to contribute to discussing Islam and these diverse related topics. With a focus on deep understanding, high-quality research, and intercultural dialogue, the journal aims to enhance the performance of Islam and enrich cross-cultural discussions about Islam in today's world.
Environmental Education (Eco-Islam) in the Islamic Religious Education Curriculum: A Literature Review of Integration and Its Implications
The global environmental crisis demands a solution approach from various perspectives, including religion. Islam, with its comprehensive teachings (Eco-Islam), offers environmental conservation values ​​and ethics. The integration of these values ​​into the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Curriculum has strategic potential to form environmentally friendly awareness and behavior from an early age. This research aims to review and synthesize literature findings regarding the Eco-Islam based environmental education integration model in the PAI curriculum, as well as analyze the implications of this integration. The literature review identified several effective integration models, such as: (1) Thematic integration into material on Aqidah, Akhlak, Fiqh, and Islamic Cultural History; (2) Environmentally based project approach; and (3) Development of special modules. The results of the study also show that this integration has positive implications for increasing ecological awareness, changing student behavior, and strengthening characters who are responsible for nature. The integration of Environmental Education (Eco-Islam) into the PAI curriculum is not only relevant but also urgent. This approach has the potential to create a generation of Muslims who are not only spiritually religious but also responsive to environmental issues. Commitment is needed from curriculum developers, educators and policy makers to realize systematic and sustainable integration.
Copyright (c) 2024 Agus Tohawi, Anik Indramawan, Muhamad Ali Anwar, Mastur Mastur, Nur Fuad, Achmad Fauza Setyo Utomo, Leily Vidya Rahma https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers as Exemplary Models (Usawatun Hasanah) in the Era of Disruption: A Literature Study from the Perspective of Psychology and Islamic Education
The era of disruption, which is marked by rapid technological developments, changes in social values, and global information flows, creates complex challenges for the formation of students' character. In this context, Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers are required not only as teachers, but also as living exemplary models (uswatun hasanah). Integration of the perspectives of Psychology and Islamic Education is needed to analyze this strategic role comprehensively. This research aims to analyze the role, challenges and strategies of Islamic Education Teachers as exemplary models in an era of disruption through a literature synthesis from the perspective of Psychology and Islamic Education. Research findings show that: (1) The concept of uswatun hasanah in Islamic Education is in line with social learning theory in Psychology, where individuals learn through observation and imitation; (2) The PAI teacher's role includes being a role model in morals, wise use of technology (digital ethics), and mental resilience; (3) The main challenges include moral degradation, competition with the influence of digital media, and teacher workload; (4) Effective strategies include strengthening digital-pedagogical competence, building positive personal branding on social media, and collaborating with parents. The role of PAI teachers as uswatun hasanah in the era of disruption is becoming increasingly critical and complex. An integrative approach between Islamic values ​​​​and psychological principles can strengthen teacher effectiveness in shaping the character of students. Increasing teacher competency and systemic support from educational institutions is very necessary.
Copyright (c) 2024 Anik Indramawan, Agus Tohawi, Muhamad Ali Anwar Anwar, Mastur Mastur, Nur Fuad, Achmad Fauza Setyo Utomo, Leily Vidya Rahma https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Transformation of Madrasah Learning Methods: Adapting Modern Pedagogies within the Context of Islamic Educational Tradition
This study examines the transformation of teaching methods in Islamic schools (madrasahs) by integrating traditional approaches emphasizing classical text instruction and memorization with modern technological tools. The research is motivated by the need to align madrasah education with the digital era while preserving the Islamic values that form the institution’s core identity. Employing a qualitative case study design, the study explores the experiences of teachers, principals, students, and education administrators. Data were collected through interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis, and subsequently analyzed thematically using triangulation to ensure validity and reliability. Findings indicate that the incorporation of multimedia resources, e-learning platforms, and digital applications enhances students’ engagement and comprehension of Islamic subjects while promoting active participation in the learning process. Nevertheless, challenges such as limited digital infrastructure and teachers’ readiness to use technology remain significant barriers. The results support the constructivist perspectives of Piaget and Vygotsky, as well as Garrison et al.’s Community of Inquiry framework, all of which emphasize interaction and collaboration as central to effective learning. Practically, the study suggests greater investment in digital infrastructure, continuous professional development for teachers, and the design of integrated curricula that harmonize modern knowledge with Islamic values. These insights are expected to inform policymakers and educational practitioners in optimizing hybrid learning models within madrasah settings.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sugianto Sugianto, Sahrodin Sahrodin, Sahidin Wahyudi, Rahmad Hidayat, Esen Pramudya Utama https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Potential and Strategies for Developing Muslim-Friendly Tourism in West Java
This study examines the feasibility and method of developing Muslim-friendly tourism in West Java, Indonesia, a culturally rich region with natural landscapes and a majority Muslim population. A qualitative research method was employed whereby data were collected from government officials, tourism operators, and representatives of local communities using semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The findings of the research show that West Java's natural beauty, Islamic heritage sites, and halal food culture are firm foundations of Muslim-friendly tourism development. However, the research also reveals some primary challenges like fragmented application of policy, uneven levels of infrastructure quality, poor stakeholder coordination, and varying levels of awareness among small and medium enterprises regarding halal certification processes. The analysis further highlights the vital significance of socio-cultural harmonious matching and peoples' involvement, whereby local communities, particularly pesantren-based networks, are directly involved in promoting ethical and value-based tourism culture. To fill in the gaps identified, the study recommends five strategic directions: (1) improving branding and marketing communication to market West Java as a Muslim-friendly inclusive destination, (2) increasing capacity-building programs for tourism stakeholders, (3) improving infrastructure and preparedness of services, (4) building multi-stakeholder partnerships, and (5) establishing a provincial halal tourism task force to enable coordinated implementation. The study determines that comprehensive and inclusive Muslim-friendly tourism development in West Java requires a strategy that reconciles regional religious values with global tourism norms. Through doing this, the province will be able to enhance its competitiveness in the global halal tourism market while nurturing social harmony, cultural authenticity, and economic empowerment.
Copyright (c) 2025 Haruni Ode, Rully Fildansyah, Ilham Akbar Bunyamin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of Productive Zakat in Improving MSME Performance: A Quantitative Study of Mustahik Assisted by Zakat Institutions in West Java
This study investigates the role of productive zakat in improving the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) assisted by zakat institutions in West Java. Productive zakat, as a form of Islamic social finance, aims to empower mustahik (zakat recipients) by providing business capital, training, and guidance to foster economic independence and sustainability. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 100 MSME zakat recipients through structured questionnaires based on a five-point Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25, including validity, reliability, classical assumption, and multiple regression tests. The results reveal that productive zakat utilization, entrepreneurial capacity, and institutional support each have a positive and significant effect on MSME performance. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.673 indicates that 67.3% of MSME performance variation is explained by these three variables. The findings underscore the crucial role of effective zakat management and capacity-building initiatives in achieving sustainable empowerment. This study contributes to the understanding of how Islamic social finance instruments, particularly productive zakat, can serve as a catalyst for inclusive economic development and poverty reduction in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Purwidi Sumaryanto, Muhamad Ammar Muhtadi, Tera Lesmana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Sharia Financial Literacy and Religious Attitudes on Investment Behavior among Muslim Millennials in Indonesia
This study investigates the influence of Sharia financial literacy and religious attitudes on investment behavior among Muslim millennials in Indonesia. The research aims to understand how financial knowledge grounded in Islamic principles and religious commitment shape investment decision-making in a faith-based context. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from 175 respondents through a structured questionnaire employing a Likert scale (1–5). The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, including validity, reliability, and multiple regression tests. The findings reveal that both Sharia financial literacy and religious attitudes have positive and significant effects on investment behavior. The regression model shows that Sharia financial literacy contributes more strongly, indicating that higher understanding of Islamic financial concepts enhances rational and ethical investment choices. The coefficient of determination (R² = 0.537) demonstrates that both variables explain 53.7% of the variation in investment behavior. The study concludes that a combination of financial competence and religious values fosters responsible, Sharia-compliant investment behavior among young Muslim investors. These findings suggest that promoting Islamic financial education and strengthening religious awareness can enhance sustainable participation in the Islamic financial market.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sri Wilistiningsih, Rival Pahrijal, Dila Padila Nurhasanah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Islamic Law's Acceptance of LGBTQ Issues Based on the Maqasid al-Shariah Perspective
This study examines the acceptance of LGBTQ issues within Islamic law through the perspective of Maqasid al-Shariah using a literature review of ten scholarly documents sourced from Google Scholar. The research explores how traditional juristic interpretations and contemporary reformist perspectives engage with sexual and gender diversity in light of the higher objectives of Shariah, namely the protection of religion (hifz al-din), life (hifz al-nafs), intellect (hifz al-‘aql), lineage (hifz al-nasl), and property (hifz al-mal). Findings indicate that classical jurisprudence predominantly views LGBTQ behaviors as incompatible with moral and social order, while modern scholarship advocates contextual, compassionate, and ethically principled approaches. The Maqasid al-Shariah framework provides a pathway for balancing adherence to divine objectives with the promotion of justice, human dignity, and social welfare. The study highlights that, although traditional positions remain restrictive, Islamic law has the potential to engage inclusively with contemporary social realities without compromising its ethical and spiritual foundations.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yunita Eliza, Rani Eka Arini, Supriandi Supriandi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Islamic Pop Culture and the Commodification of Religion in Muslim Fashion Products on Instagram
This study investigates the intersection between Islamic popular culture and the commodification of religion through Muslim fashion products on Instagram. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with three key informants: a Muslim fashion influencer, a brand owner, and a consumer of Islamic fashion. Thematic analysis was used to explore how Islamic values are represented, negotiated, and commercialized within digital fashion culture. The findings reveal that Instagram serves as a hybrid space where faith and consumerism coexist, allowing Islamic symbols such as the hijab, modest wear, and Quranic motifs to function simultaneously as expressions of piety and as marketable commodities. Influencers and brands strategically use religious narratives to establish authenticity and attract audiences seeking both spiritual meaning and lifestyle identity. Meanwhile, consumers engage with these products as markers of belonging and moral expression, despite recognizing the risk of superficial religiosity. The study concludes that Muslim fashion on Instagram exemplifies the transformation of religion into a digital commodity—where spiritual values are aestheticized, marketed, and consumed in alignment with contemporary capitalist and media logics.
Copyright (c) 2025 Latifa Dinar Rahmani Hakim, Salwa Aulia Novitasari, Paramita Andiani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Contesting Religious Authority in the Post-Truth Era through a Case Study of Fatwas Issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council and Online Preachers
This study explores the transformation and contestation of religious authority in Indonesia’s post-truth era through a qualitative case study of fatwas issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and the interpretive narratives of online preachers. The post-truth era—where emotion and personal belief often overshadow factual or scholarly legitimacy—poses unique challenges to institutional religious bodies. Utilizing a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews of three informants—an MUI fatwa commission member, an online preacher, and a Muslim academic—this research investigates how authority, authenticity, and credibility are constructed, perceived, and contested in the digital age. The findings reveal that MUI continues to maintain doctrinal legitimacy through its procedural and scholarly rigor, yet it struggles to compete with the affective appeal and immediacy of online religious influencers. Online preachers, empowered by digital platforms, reshape religious discourse through personalization, storytelling, and interactivity, often appealing to emotion rather than jurisprudential authority. Meanwhile, academics view this transformation as both an opportunity for religious democratization and a challenge to theological coherence. The study concludes that religious authority in Indonesia is shifting from institutional centralization to networked pluralism, where credibility is negotiated between traditional expertise and popular visibility. This shift calls for a renewed ethical and communicative framework that bridges scholarly authenticity with digital accessibility in order to preserve the integrity of Islamic knowledge in the post-truth era.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Zayyadi, Zainol Hasan, Kasrim Kasrim https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Religious Digital Literacy among Islamic Boarding School Students through a Critical Study of the Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School Curriculum
This study examines religious digital literacy among Islamic boarding school students through a critical analysis of the Salafiyah Islamic boarding school curriculum. Using a qualitative research approach, data were collected from five informants consisting of teachers, students, and curriculum administrators through in-depth interviews, participant observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that while Salafiyah pesantren maintain a strong emphasis on traditional religious learning based on classical texts (kitab kuning), there is a growing awareness among teachers and students of the importance of digital literacy in strengthening religious understanding and critical thinking. However, the integration of digital literacy remains limited due to concerns over maintaining moral discipline, lack of digital infrastructure, and insufficient teacher training. The study identifies key challenges such as the tension between preserving traditional values and adapting to technological advancements. It also highlights opportunities for developing a contextualized digital literacy framework grounded in Islamic ethics. The results suggest that religious digital literacy in Salafiyah pesantren can serve as a bridge between faith-based education and the demands of the digital era, promoting responsible digital engagement while preserving religious authenticity.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Mahmudah, Iwan Ridwan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Islam and the Green Economy in Review of Sharia Principles for Sustainable Business Practices
This study reviews the intersection of Islamic principles and green economy practices, emphasizing how Sharia law can guide sustainable business operations. Using a literature review approach, 15 scholarly articles from Google Scholar were analyzed to identify key Sharia-based concepts—such as stewardship (khalifah), avoidance of waste (israf), ethical investment, and social responsibility—that support environmentally sustainable and socially responsible business practices. The findings reveal that integrating Sharia principles into corporate strategies promotes ecological preservation, ethical governance, and long-term economic resilience. Practical approaches highlighted include Sharia-compliant financing, green supply chain management, and eco-friendly corporate governance. This study underscores the potential of Islamic jurisprudence as a framework for advancing the green economy, offering insights for scholars, policymakers, and business practitioners seeking to harmonize religious ethics with sustainable development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Junet Kaswoto, Mukti Simamora, Puti Khairani Rijadi, Safier Ramdani, Eko Sudarmanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Islamic Education in Modern Society: A Bibliometric Review of Literature
This study offers a thorough bibliometric analysis of Islamic education in contemporary culture, examining 324 papers indexed in Scopus and Web of Science from 2019 to 2024. The research employs VOSviewer and Biblioshiny to map keyword co-occurrence, author collaboration, and country networks, therefore elucidating the intellectual and geographical framework of the topic. The findings reveal five predominant themes: pedagogical modernization, multicultural education, gender discourse, digital integration, and Islamic ethics. The United States, United Kingdom, Malaysia, and Indonesia are identified as the primary donors and centers of collaboration. The findings indicate a distinct shift from theology-focused studies to interdisciplinary methodologies that incorporate technology, social inclusion, and educational reform. This study enhances understanding by illustrating worldwide research patterns and pinpointing new chances for collaboration and theoretical advancement.
Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Scientometric Analysis of Maqasid al-Shariah in Contemporary Academic Discourse
This paper offers a thorough scientometric examination of Maqasid al-Shariah research from 2000 to 2025, utilizing data obtained from the Scopus database. The study employs performance analysis and network visualization (utilizing VOSviewer and Bibliometrix) to discern significant publication patterns, prominent authors, institutions, and nascent research themes. Findings indicate that Malaysia and Indonesia lead in worldwide maqasid research, exhibiting robust cooperation throughout Southeast Asia and the Middle East. Thematic clusters identify three primary research domains: jurisprudential foundations, Islamic finance and sustainable development, and ethical-humanistic studies. The analysis underscores a gradual transition from conventional fiqh to interdisciplinary applications, demonstrating maqasid’s flexibility in relation to modern socio-economic and technical environments. This study enhances both theoretical and practical insights into maqasid as a multifaceted framework that informs ethics, policy, and governance within contemporary Islamic philosophy.
Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto, Muhammadong Muhammadong, M. Bahtiar Ubaidillah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Rise of Islamic Environmentalism: Bibliometric Mapping of Green Islam Research
This study analyzes the intellectual development and worldwide context of Islamic environmentalism, also referred to as Green Islam, via a bibliometric mapping of works indexed in Scopus from 1990 to 2025. The analysis employs VOSviewer and the Bibliometrix R-package to identify prominent authors, institutions, nations, and theme clusters influencing the discourse on Islam and environmental sustainability. The findings indicate that the domain has evolved from initial religious and philosophical discourse to interdisciplinary interactions encompassing Islamic law, ethics, finance, and education. Southeast Asia, especially Indonesia and Malaysia, stands out as the principal center of academic output and collaboration, with fundamental values like stewardship (khalīfah), balance (mīzān), and trust (amānah) forming the foundation of intellectual advancement. Notwithstanding its expansion, the discipline continues to be inadequately represented in empirical environmental research, indicating a necessity for enhanced interdisciplinary integration. This study enhances the theoretical framework of Islamic eco-ethics and provides practical guidance for policymakers and faith-based groups aiming to integrate Islamic principles with sustainability initiatives.
Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto, Ellys Nurhaliza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Trends and Themes in Halal Industry Research: A Scientometric Study Based on Scopus Publications
This study examines global trends, topic development, and collaborative networks in halal sector research through a scientometric analysis of Scopus publications from 2000 to 2025. The analysis, utilizing VOSviewer and Biblioshiny for data visualization, reveals four predominant research clusters: halal food, halal tourism, supply chain management, and sustainability. The findings indicate a transition from conventional issues of religious adherence and certification to modern topics including digital innovation, ethical consumption, and sustainable business practices. Malaysia and Indonesia are the primary suppliers, bolstered by robust institutional networks involving Universiti Teknologi MARA, International Islamic University Malaysia, and Universitas Gadjah Mada. Notwithstanding increasing regional collaboration, global participation is predominantly concentrated in Southeast Asia, with minimal involvement from Western and African institutions. This study enhances theoretical development by delineating the intellectual framework of halal research and provides practical implications for policymakers and industry stakeholders aiming to amalgamate halal principles with sustainability, governance, and technological progress.
Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto, Ru'yat Ru'yat https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Role of Islamic Education in Building Digital Wellbeing and Social Media Ethics among Muslim Youth
This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in fostering digital wellbeing and social media ethics among Muslim adolescents. In the digital era, social media has become the primary space for youth expression and interaction, yet it also poses challenges such as moral degradation, digital addiction, and the spread of misinformation. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, this research explores how Islamic values ​​are integrated into PAI learning to cultivate a balance between technological competence and spiritual awareness. The findings indicate that PAI plays a strategic role as an instrument for shaping Islamic digital character through the internalization of values ​​such as amanah (responsibility), tawazun (balance), sidq (honesty), and ihsan (excellence). PAI teachers act as moral exemplars in the digital realm, instilling politeness, responsibility, and communication ethics based on the principle of qaulan ma'rufan (kind speech). Project-based and reflective learning strategies are effective in enhancing students' ethical literacy and social empathy. In conclusion, PAI not only develops religious knowledge but also moral and spiritual awareness, guiding students to use technology wisely, productively, and ethically thus realizing digital wellbeing grounded in Islamic values ​​that embody rahmatan lil 'alamin (mercy to all creation).
Copyright (c) 2025 M.Qusyairi Abror, Dwi Noviani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Halal Industry Research Trends: A Bibliometric Study
The halal industry has emerged as a rapidly expanding global sector, extending beyond food into areas such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, logistics, and finance. This study aims to map the scholarly landscape of halal industry research through a bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed publications from 2000 to 2024. Using VOSviewer software, the study visualizes keyword co-occurrence networks, temporal trends, and density distributions to identify dominant themes, emerging topics, and research gaps. Results reveal that early research was dominated by themes such as halal food, certification, and consumer trust, while recent studies have shifted focus toward blockchain technology, sustainability, and halal supply chain management. The analysis also uncovers a growing interdisciplinary convergence, with contributions from marketing, supply chain, technology, and regulatory studies. Despite significant advancements, underexplored areas such as halal cosmetics, fintech, and green development present opportunities for future inquiry. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how halal research has evolved and offers insights for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers to align research agendas with industry transformation.
Islamic Finance and Economic Growth: A Bibliometric Analysis of Scholarly Contributions
This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of scholarly contributions at the intersection of Islamic finance and economic growth. Using data extracted from the Scopus database and analyzed through VOSviewer software, the research maps the intellectual structure, thematic evolution, and collaborative networks within this growing academic domain. The findings reveal a significant increase in publication volume since 2015, peaking in 2024, with Malaysia leading in research output and international collaboration. The co-occurrence analysis identifies key thematic clusters centered around Islamic banking, financial development, social finance, and emerging areas such as Islamic fintech and sustainability. Influential scholars such as M.K. Hassan and A. Mirakhor, along with foundational economic theories, shape the field’s discourse. The country and institutional collaboration networks highlight a regional concentration in Southeast Asia and the Middle East, while also reflecting the increasing involvement of global North institutions. Despite the field's growth, research gaps remain in geographical inclusivity, empirical validation, and innovation-focused studies. This study provides a structured overview of existing literature and offers directions for future research at the nexus of Islamic finance and sustainable economic development.
Comparative Study of the Elements of Qulubun Ya'qilun and Qulubun La Yafqahun in Qs. Al-A'raf Verse 179 And Al-Hajj Verse 46
This research aims to examine and compare the elements contained in the phrases "Qulubun Ya'qilun" and "Qulubun La Yafqahun" found in Surah Al-A'raf, verse 179, and Surah Al-Hajj, verse 46. Both phrases describe the condition of the human heart in understanding divine revelation and the signs of Allah's greatness. The research method used is a textual exegesis study and Arabic linguistic analysis to deeply explore the meaning of words and the context of the verses. The analysis results indicate that "Qulubun Ya'qilun" refers to a heart capable of understanding, contemplating, and learning from Allah's verses, thereby opening itself to receiving guidance and wisdom. Conversely, "Qulubun La Yafqahun" describes a closed heart, unable to grasp meaning, and unwilling to accept the truth, leading to ignorance and hardness of heart. This study emphasizes the importance of the spiritual condition of the heart in the process of understanding revelation and contributes to the fields of exegesis and Islamic psychology. This research also opens new insights into how different heart conditions affect human attitudes and behavior in religious life.
Copyright (c) 2025 M.Qusyairi Abror, Komarudin Sassi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Bibliometric Mapping of Islamic Law Research: Global Perspectives and Scholarly Networks (2000-2025)
This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of Islamic law research published globally between 2000 and 2025, using VOSviewer as the primary analytical tool. Drawing on data from the Scopus database, the study examines 25 years of scholarly output to identify leading authors, institutional collaborations, thematic trends, and geographic distributions. The co-authorship network reveals several dominant scholarly clusters, notably those led by Wael B. Hallaq and Mohammad Hashim Kamali, indicating vibrant discourse across traditional, reformist, and applied legal thought. Country collaboration analysis highlights Indonesia’s central role in global Islamic law research, signaling a shift toward Southeast Asian academic leadership. Keyword co-occurrence and temporal mapping show a thematic transition from classical jurisprudential subjects such as fiqh and sharia toward more contemporary issues like human rights, Islamic finance, family law, and maqasid al-shariah. The density visualization further reveals underexplored topics with potential for future research. This study contributes to the meta-knowledge of Islamic legal scholarship by offering a structured overview of its evolution, fragmentation, and global reach, while identifying emerging directions for interdisciplinary engagement.
Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto, Muhammadong Muhammadong https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Trends and Emerging Themes in Halal Tourism Studies: A Bibliometric Review Using VOSviewer
This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of halal tourism research using VOSviewer to identify trends, thematic developments, and collaboration patterns within the academic literature. Drawing on a dataset of publications indexed in Scopus between 2000 and 2024, the study maps co-authorship networks, country collaborations, keyword co-occurrences, and temporal shifts in research focus. The findings reveal that halal tourism is an emerging and rapidly expanding field, with Indonesia and Malaysia leading in scholarly output and international partnerships. Core research themes have traditionally centered on tourist satisfaction, behavioral intention, and service quality, but recent developments indicate a shift toward sustainability, digital engagement, and Islamic marketing. The overlay and density visualizations highlight both mature themes and underexplored areas, suggesting future research opportunities in ecotourism, decision-making processes, and the qualitative dimensions of Muslim travel experiences. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the intellectual structure of halal tourism and provides strategic insights for scholars, policymakers, and industry stakeholders in advancing the field.
Criticism of Islamic Feminism towards Patriarchy in Islamic Family Law in Indonesia
This study critically examines the perspectives of Islamic feminists on patriarchal elements embedded in Islamic family law in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, the research draws insights from five key informants, including scholars, activists, and legal practitioners engaged in Islamic feminist discourse. The findings reveal that patriarchal interpretations—particularly regarding male guardianship, polygamy, divorce, and inheritance—are rooted in socio-cultural biases rather than Islamic theological principles. Islamic feminists advocate for contextual reinterpretation (ijtihad) of religious texts to restore the egalitarian spirit of Islam. Through public education, legal advocacy, and collaboration with religious leaders, they promote reform efforts that challenge institutional resistance and conservative narratives. This study contributes to the broader discourse on gender justice in Muslim-majority societies by highlighting the transformative potential of Islamic feminism in reimagining family law in alignment with Islamic ethical values and contemporary gender equality.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Burhanuddin, Muhammadong, M. Bahtiar Ubaidillah, Irwan Swandana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Zakat as a Fiscal Policy Tool in the Perspective of Islamic Economics
This study investigates the potential of zakat as a fiscal policy tool within the framework of Islamic economics through a systematic literature analysis of 15 SCOPUS-indexed academic publications. The analysis reveals that zakat serves as a powerful mechanism for wealth redistribution, poverty alleviation, and macroeconomic stabilization. When institutionalized effectively, zakat complements conventional fiscal tools by funding public welfare programs and supporting economic equity. The reviewed literature underscores that countries like Malaysia and Indonesia have begun integrating zakat into national strategies, demonstrating its fiscal relevance. However, significant challenges remain, including fragmented governance, limited transparency, and the absence of integration with formal public finance systems. The study concludes that mainstreaming zakat into national fiscal policy frameworks—while respecting its religious character—can enhance economic justice and promote sustainable development in Muslim-majority societies.
Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto, Jainudin, Hendrongi Ngampo, Muhammadong Muhammadong https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Education of Religious Harmony in Surah At-Tin: A Study of Al-Qasimi's Thought
This article examines the hints of religious harmony in Surah At-Tin through a thematic interpretation approach to the classic tafsir work Mahasin At-Ta'wil by Jamaluddin Al-Qasimi. In his tafsir, Al-Qasimi not only focuses on theological aspects, but also emphasizes universal human values and justice. These values become a relevant foundation in building interfaith harmony in a multicultural society. This study found that Al-Qasimi interpreted this letter as a form of respect for humans as noble and morally responsible creatures, as well as a call to uphold justice without discrimination on the basis of religious beliefs.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nasrul Fatah, Syarifah Laili, Wira Lestari, Hasan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementation Of Financial Module And Cost Control Management In Syariah Erp To Improve Company Profitability
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Financial and Cost Control Management modules in a sharia-based Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system and analyze its impact on the company's profitability level. In a Sharia ERP system, financial management and cost control must be in accordance with the principles of transparency, efficiency, and compliance with sharia rules. This study was conducted through a literature study approach, by collecting and reviewing various relevant literature on Sharia Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), financial management, and cost control strategies in companies based on sharia principles. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Financial and Cost Control Management modules in Sharia ERP can improve the efficiency of transaction recording, financial transparency, and budget and operational cost control, thus having an impact on increasing the company's profitability. The implementation of this system also supports the company's compliance with sharia-based financial regulations, which in turn contributes to increasing investor confidence and strengthening the company's competitiveness in the halal industry ecosystem. Thus, the implementation of Sharia ERP integrated with the Financial and Cost Control Management modules can be an effective strategy in improving the financial performance of sharia companies
Copyright (c) 2025 Arlinta Prasetian Dewi, Adimas Agus Asyarie, Muhammad Anis, Binti Nur Asiyah, Rohmat Subagyo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
This study explores the relationship between conservative Islamic thought and the state in Indonesia, tracing its evolution from early Islamic political ideals to contemporary dynamics within the nation-state. Through a qualitative literature-based analysis, the research examines key historical milestones, including the role of Islam in anti-colonial resistance, the Jakarta Charter debate, the Konstituante period, and the post-Reformasi landscape. Drawing on primary scholarly sources, the study highlights how Islamic values—such as justice (‘adl), consultation (shura), and public welfare (maslahah)—have continually interacted with national political developments. While the formal inclusion of syari’ah within the constitution remains contested, Islam’s influence endures through cultural, educational, and institutional channels. The study concludes that a contextualized and inclusive interpretation of Islam offers significant potential for contributing to national unity, ethical governance, and democratic resilience in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Zulbilal, Edi Setiawan, M. Bahri Ghazali https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Issues of Disagreement and the Treasury of Islamic Knowledge
Khilafiyah, or differences of opinion in Islam, is an inherent phenomenon in the history of Islamic thought. This study aims to explore the dynamics of khilafiyah and its contributions to enriching the Islamic intellectual tradition. Using a qualitative approach based on literature review, this research examines classical and contemporary sources to identify the causes of differences of opinion, the methodological frameworks of scholars, and the relevance of khilafiyah in addressing modern issues. Findings indicate that khilafiyah not only broadens the intellectual horizons of Muslims but also serves as a crucial foundation for the development of disciplines such as fiqh, usul fiqh, hadith studies, and theology. Amidst the challenges of globalization and pluralism, khilafiyah remains relevant as an adaptive and solution-oriented tool for contextual ijtihad. However, critical awareness is needed to prevent polarization of the ummah due to the misuse of differences. Thus, khilafiyah must be understood as an intellectual heritage that reinforces the values of moderation, tolerance, and diversity within the framework of ummah unity.
Copyright (c) 2025 Miftahurrizki Miftahurrizki, Deni Ardiansyah, M. Bahri Ghazali https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Islamic Law and Social Sciences: A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Scholarly Trends (2012–2025)
This study aims to map the development of scientific literature on Islamic law through a bibliographic review approach to 201 articles published between 2012 and 2025. All articles were categorized as final stage articles, written in English, and analyzed in the context of the social sciences (Subject Area: Social Sciences). The focus of the study was on key topics such as Islamic Law, Fiqh, Islamic Jurisprudence, Sharia, Islamic Finance, Maslahah, Maqasid al-Shari'ah, and Shariʿah Compliance. Bibliographic data were obtained from indexed scientific literature and cleaned using OpenRefine software to ensure consistency of information related to titles, authors, affiliations, and keywords. The articles were published in 84 different scholarly journals, all of which were categorized as Open Access, either Gold or Hybrid Open Access, demonstrating the open access to Islamic legal knowledge globally. The analysis showed that the publications came from authors with affiliations spread across different countries, with a total of more than 20 countries. The three countries with the highest contributions to the literature are Indonesia (91 publications), Malaysia (26 publications), and Turkey (14 publications). This indicates the academic dominance of the Southeast Asian and West Asian regions in contemporary Islamic law discourse. The results of the analysis also show that the themes of Islamic Law and Fiqh are the most dominant in the titles of publications, while topics such as Maqasid al-Shari'ah and Shariʿah Compliance, although not yet prominent in frequency, show significant potential in the development of applied studies, especially in the fields of Islamic finance and contemporary legal policy. This study contributes to the mapping of academic trends in Islamic law and identifies publication gaps that can serve as a basis for further research based on a bibliometric approach.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mursyid Fikri, Mis. Indriana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Zakat Transformation in the Era of Society 5.0: Technology Optimization for Sustainable Social Welfare
The Society 5.0 era marks a paradigm shift in the use of technology to address social challenges sustainably. In this context, zakat as an Islamic social financial instrument has undergone a significant transformation. This study aims to analyze the role of technology in optimizing zakat management to improve the social welfare of the community. The research method used is a qualitative study with a descriptive-analytical approach through literature studies and secondary data. The results of the study indicate that digitalization of zakat through online platforms, integrated information systems, and the use of big data and artificial intelligence can improve distribution efficiency, transparency, and accountability. Technology also allows for the personalization of mustahik empowerment programs, so that social interventions can be more targeted. However, this transformation faces various challenges, including community digital literacy, infrastructure limitations, and data security issues. Therefore, collaboration between the government, zakat institutions, and the technology sector is essential to create an inclusive and sustainable digital zakat ecosystem. This study recommends an integrative strategy that combines technological approaches, policies, and sharia values ​​in zakat management to achieve holistic and equitable social development goals in the Society 5.0 era.
Copyright (c) 2025 Riza Umami https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analysis of the Performance of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) compared to the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI)
This literature review analyzes the performance of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) compared to the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI) in Indonesia, focusing on key factors such as return performance, risk and volatility, market reactions to economic factors, and the role of Shariah compliance. The review highlights that while the JII generally demonstrates lower returns, it offers greater stability, lower volatility, and resilience during economic downturns due to its ethical and Shariah-compliant nature. In contrast, the CSPI, which includes a broader spectrum of sectors, tends to provide higher returns during periods of economic growth but carries higher risk due to exposure to more volatile industries. The JII’s focus on stable and ethical companies makes it an attractive option for risk-averse and socially responsible investors, while the CSPI is more suitable for those seeking higher returns with a higher risk tolerance. The findings suggest that both indices offer distinct advantages depending on investor preferences and market conditions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Loso Judijanto, Ade Muslimat, Eko Sudarmanto, Willy Nurhayadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0