Environmental Education (Eco-Islam) in the Islamic Religious Education Curriculum: A Literature Review of Integration and Its Implications

Authors

  • Agus Tohawi IAI Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk
  • Anik Indramawan IAI Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk
  • Muhamad Ali Anwar IAI Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk
  • Mastur Mastur IAI Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk
  • Nur Fuad IAI Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk
  • Achmad Fauza Setyo Utomo IAI Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk
  • Leily Vidya Rahma IAI Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58812/wsiss.v2i02.2364

Keywords:

Eco-Islam, Environmental Education, PAI Curriculum, Integration, Literature Review

Abstract

The global environmental crisis demands a solution approach from various perspectives, including religion. Islam, with its comprehensive teachings (Eco-Islam), offers environmental conservation values ​​and ethics. The integration of these values ​​into the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Curriculum has strategic potential to form environmentally friendly awareness and behavior from an early age. This research aims to review and synthesize literature findings regarding the Eco-Islam based environmental education integration model in the PAI curriculum, as well as analyze the implications of this integration. The literature review identified several effective integration models, such as: (1) Thematic integration into material on Aqidah, Akhlak, Fiqh, and Islamic Cultural History; (2) Environmentally based project approach; and (3) Development of special modules. The results of the study also show that this integration has positive implications for increasing ecological awareness, changing student behavior, and strengthening characters who are responsible for nature. The integration of Environmental Education (Eco-Islam) into the PAI curriculum is not only relevant but also urgent. This approach has the potential to create a generation of Muslims who are not only spiritually religious but also responsive to environmental issues. Commitment is needed from curriculum developers, educators and policy makers to realize systematic and sustainable integration.

References

[1] F. N. M. Zabidi, N. A. Rahman, and L. Halim, “Integration of Islamic Values for Environmental Conservation: An Analysis of School Textbooks,” Religions (Basel), p., 2021, doi: 10.3390/rel12070509.

[2] A. Hajar, “Transforming Islamic Education for Environmental and Social Sustainability,” Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies, p., 2024, doi: 10.61194/ijis.v2i2.601.

[3] F. N. Rohmah, “INTEGRATION OF ECOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES IN THE PESANTREN SYSTEM: A STUDY OF SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION PRACTICES IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION,” Molang: Journal Of Islamic Education, p., 2024, doi: 10.32806/gbjgwy60.

[4] N. Wakhidah and E. Erman, “Examining environmental education content on Indonesian Islamic religious curriculum and its implementation in life,” Cogent Education, vol. 9, p., 2022, doi: 10.1080/2331186x.2022.2034244.

[5] M. K. Albar, T. Hamami, S. Sukiman, and A. R. B. Z, “Ecological Pesantren as an Innovation in Islamic Religious Education Curriculum: Is It Feasible?,” Edukasia Islamika, p., 2024, doi: 10.28918/jei.v9i1.8324.

[6] M. Masturin, Mhd. R. Ritonga, and S. Amaroh, “Tawhid-Based Green Learning in Islamic Higher Education: An Insan Kamil Character Building,” QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies), p., 2022, doi: 10.21043/qijis.v10i1.14124.

[7] M. Thohri, “Development of Environmentally Conscious Islamic Religious Education Curriculum at Elementary, Secondary, and Tertiary Education Levels,” Journal of Advances in Education and Philosophy, p., 2024, doi: 10.36348/jaep.2024.v08i02.005.

[8] A. Lutfauziah, M. H. I. Al-Muhdhar, Suhadi, and F. Rohman, “Does Environmental Education Curriculum Affect Student’s Environmental Culture in Islamic Boarding School,” Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, p., 2024, doi: 10.24857/rgsa.v18n5-079.

[9] S. Syukri, S. M. Amir, F. Fitriani, and S. Pane, “Integration of Islamic Values with Environmental Ethics in Pesantren Education: A Case Study at Darularafah Raya Pesantren,” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, p., 2024, doi: 10.14421/jpi.2024.131.1-12.

[10] M. Taisir, M. I. Fitriani, and A. Quddus, “Integrating Environmental Sustainability into Islamic Religious Education Curriculum Development,” JURNAL PENELITIAN KEISLAMAN, p., 2024, doi: 10.20414/jpk.v20i2.11777.

[11] M. Wahyu et al., “Integration of Environmental Education in Islamic Religious Education Curriculum: A Sustainable Education Perspective,” Journal of Contemporary Gender and Child Studies, p., 2024, doi: 10.61253/jcgcs.v3i2.283.

[12] Abd. A. Rekan and M. I. Mokhtar, “The Development of Eco-Tahfiz In Malaysia: Bridging Islamic Education and Environmental Sustainability,” Ulumuna, p., 2025, doi: 10.20414/ujis.v29i1.1431.

[13] A. Pfenning-Butterworth et al., “Interconnecting global threats: climate change, biodiversity loss, and infectious diseases.,” Lancet Planet Health, vol. 8 4, p., 2024, doi: 10.1016/s2542-5196(24)00021-4.

[14] H. Pörtner et al., “Overcoming the coupled climate and biodiversity crises and their societal impacts,” Science (1979), vol. 380, p., 2023, doi: 10.1126/science.abl4881.

[15] “Religious Education in Agricultural Environments: Integrating Islamic Teachings and Agricultural Practices for Holistic Student Development,” Religious Education, vol. 120, pp. 58–75, 2024, doi: 10.1080/00344087.2024.2426318.

[16] Ruslan, M. Rahardjo, A. Maimun, and R. Ibrahim, “ENVIRONMENTAL CARE: THE STRENGTHENING CHARACTER EDUCATION THROUGH ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION (IRE) DEVELOPMENT,” Penamas, p., 2024, doi: 10.31330/penamas.v37i1.791.

[17] B. Syafaruddin, “Ecotheology in the Perspective of Islamic Education: A Conceptual Review,” ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, p., 2025, doi: 10.51574/ijrer.v4i3.3253.

[18] A. Serly, K. Khozin, and R. Hakim, “Internalising Environmental Values through Islamic Religious Education in Junior High School,” Halaqa: Islamic Education Journal, p., 2025, doi: 10.21070/halaqa.v9i1.1724.

[19] S. Shahida, “Green Academia: Integrating Islamic Teachings in Education for a Sustainable Future,” Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, p., 2023, doi: 10.32350/jitc.132.06.

[20] A. Begum, J. Liu, I. Marwat, S. Khan, H. Han, and A. Ariza-Montes, “Evaluating the Impact of Environmental Education on Ecologically Friendly Behavior of University Students in Pakistan: The Roles of Environmental Responsibility and Islamic Values,” Sustainability, p., 2021, doi: 10.3390/su131810188.

[21] N. A. Rahman, F. N. M. Zabidi, and L. Halim, “Integration of Tauhidic Elements for Environmental Education from the Teachers’ Perspectives,” Religions (Basel), p., 2020, doi: 10.3390/rel11080394.

[22] D. A. Setianingrum, Setiyo, and A. Dwiyanto, “Environmental Education through Islamic Lens: Values and Practices,” E3S Web of Conferences, p., 2024, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202448204014.

[23] Juliani, H. Mahdi, S. W. Sari, S. I. Sari, and N. R. Nazwa, “Green Islamic School: Integrating Environmental Education in the Islamic Education Curriculum,” Cendekiawan : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman, p., 2024, doi: 10.61253/cendekiawan.v3i3.270.

[24] A. Rohman, E. Kurniawan, M. Syifauddin, S. Muhtamiroh, and A. Muthohar, “Religious Education For The Environment: Integrating Eco-Theology In The Curriculum of Islamic Religious And Character Education To Enhance Environmental Education In Indonesia,” Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, p., 2024, doi: 10.21580/nw.2024.18.2.21094.

[25] H. Muzakki, Moh. Arif, and M. Mamah, “Integration of Islamic Education Values and Fiqh al-Bi’ah in Cultivating Environmentally Responsible Character,” Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan, p., 2025, doi: 10.21154/cendekia.v23i1.10272.

[26] A. M. K. Amrullah, A. Murfi, A. Fauzi, and B. Basri, “Integrating Islamic Education with Environmental Programs: Strategies for Sustainable Character Development at SMAN 2 and 7 Malang Indonesia,” The Qualitative Report, p., 2025, doi: 10.46743/2160-3715/2025.6020.

[27] N. Mohamed, “Islamic Education, Eco-ethics and Community,” Studies in Philosophy and Education, vol. 33, pp. 315–328, 2014, doi: 10.1007/s11217-013-9387-y.

[28] W. K. A. W. Mokhtar et al., “Understanding Islamic Teachings Related to Hygiene Education in The Eco-Tourism Industry,” International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, p., 2023, doi: 10.6007/ijarped/v12-i4/20026.

[29] Al’Adalah et al., “ELUCIDATING ECO-RELIGIOUS IN ISLAMIC STUDIES AND THE FUTURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS,” Al’Adalah, p., 2023, doi: 10.35719/aladalah.v26i2.370.

[30] A. Zuhdi, M. Bilhaq, L. R. Putri, Y. P. Islam, and D. Thufulah, “Islamic Philosophy’s Approach to Environmental Ethics: An Analysis of the Teachings of the Qur’an and Hadith,” Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies, p., 2024, doi: 10.70177/jnis.v1i4.1392.

[31] M. Amiruddin, M. Syam, and J. Arsyad, “Teologi Lingkungan dalam Al-Qur’an Perspektif Ibrahim Abdul Matin,” Al-Mau’izhoh, p., 2024, doi: 10.31949/am.v6i2.8558.

[32] Sadali, “Harnessing Islamic Teachings for Climate Justice: Pathways for Faith-Based Environmental Action,” Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies, p., 2023, doi: 10.61194/ijis.v1i3.597.

[33] M. A. Fitryansyah, “Islamic Perspective on Urban Ecology Environmental Preservation in The Context of Urbanization,” Al-Madinah: Journal of Islamic Civilization, p., 2024, doi: 10.70901/2qf36d84.

[34] M. Alhinai and A. Ringer, “Amanah and umma: Eco-Islam and epistemological diversity in environmental communication,” Front Commun (Lausanne), p., 2025, doi: 10.3389/fcomm.2025.1568627.

[35] M. Ali and M. Agushi, “Eco-Islam: Integrating Islamic Ethics into Environmental Policy for Sustainable Living,” International Journal of Religion, p., 2024, doi: 10.61707/gq0we205.

[36] Subaidi, A. Tantowi, N. Cholid, M. Junaedi, Waluyo, and M. Nursikin, “Eco-pesantren: Islamic Education in Forest Conservation Landscapes,” Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 16, pp. 541–567, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s40647-023-00386-w.

[37] A. F. Asshidiqi and A. R. Sholihah, “Creating Environmentally Sustainable Mosques: Combining Religious Principles With Ecological Practices,” International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series, p., 2024, doi: 10.20961/ijsascs.v7i2.96732.

[38] Zulaika, S. Vahlepi, W. Soleh, and N. S. U. B. Aliudin, “Green Spirituality in The Qur’an: Integration of Spiritual Values and Environmental Conservation Education,” Jurnal Progress: Wahana Kreativitas dan Intelektualitas, p., 2025, doi: 10.31942/pgrs.v13i1.12693.

[39] E. Pujianti and H. A. Nugraha, “Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Shaping the Inclusive Character of Students,” Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature, p., 2025, doi: 10.54012/jcell.v4i001.402.

[40] V. M. Herfany and A. Abdurrasyid, “The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Shaping Students’ Character at SMK 8 Negeri Medan,” JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah, p., 2024, doi: 10.24815/jimps.v9i4.33600.

[41] T. A. Rizka, P. F. Sholihah, N. Y. Safara, and M. Y. M. El-Yunusi, “The Role Of Islamic Religious Education In Shaping Students’ Character,” Wahana, p., 2024, doi: 10.36456/wahana.v76i2.9671.

[42] Y. Bachtiar and H. Salim, “Instilling Student Discipline Through Islamic Religious Education Activities,” Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, p., 2025, doi: 10.21070/ijins.v26i3.1522.

[43] N. Aziza, E. Suryana, and Zulhijra, “Islamic Religious Education in the Formation of Moral and Religious Values,” Academia Open, p., 2025, doi: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11210.

[44] M. Hafiz, F. Mirza, and W. Kurniawan, “Reconstruction of Islamic Religious Education Curriculum in Building Moderate Student Character in the Digital Era,” Edusoshum : Journal of Islamic Education and Social Humanities, p., 2025, doi: 10.52366/edusoshum.v5i2.142.

[45] M. Komalasari and A. B. Yakubu, “Implementation of Student Character Formation Through Islamic Religious Education,” At-tadzkir: Islamic Education Journal, p., 2023, doi: 10.59373/attadzkir.v2i1.16.

[46] J. Fira et al., “Islamic Religious Education Curriculum as a Pillar of Islamic Character Formation for Students,” Journal of Contemporary Islamic Primary Education, p., 2024, doi: 10.61253/jcipe.v3i2.311.

[47] U. Hasanah, S. N. Nasution, and H. A. Nuraeni, “Environmental-Based Islamic Religious Education to Shape Students’ Religious Character in Elementary School.,” Jurnal Progress: Wahana Kreativitas dan Intelektualitas, p., 2024, doi: 10.31942/pgrs.v12i2.12350.

[48] M. Taufik, “STRATEGIC ROLE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN STRENGTHENING CHARACTER EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0,” Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, p., 2020, doi: 10.22373/jiif.v20i1.5797.

[49] A. Mahdiyah et al., “Strategy for Strengthening Islamic Religious Education Curriculum in Forming Children’s Islamic Character,” Journal of Contemporary Gender and Child Studies, p., 2024, doi: 10.61253/jcgcs.v3i2.282.

[50] D. A. Haerudin, “RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN FORMING STUDENTS’ CHARACTER,” Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, p., 2025, doi: 10.30868/ei.v14i01.8132.

[51] S. Mahmud et al., “Integrating Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences in Islamic Education: A Systematic Review of Indonesian Practices,” Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, p., 2024, doi: 10.26811/peuradeun.v12i3.1215.

[52] R. Riskawati, “Eco-Islamic Boarding School Waste Management: A Systematic Literature Review Approach,” Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research, p., 2023, doi: 10.55927/modern.v2i5.5880.

[53] S. Druker-Ibáñez and L. Cáceres-Jensen, “Integration of indigenous and local knowledge into sustainability education: a systematic literature review,” Environ Educ Res, vol. 28, pp. 1209–1236, 2022, doi: 10.1080/13504622.2022.2083081.

[54] S. Ramli et al., “Eco-Spiritual Based Green Spirituality : A Systematic Literature Review of Environmentally Conscious Mental Revolution in Education,” Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran, p., 2024, doi: 10.33394/jk.v10i4.13318.

[55] T. K. Gebrekidan, “Environmental education in Ethiopia: History, mainstreaming in curriculum, governmental structure, and its effectiveness: A systematic review,” Heliyon, vol. 10, p., 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30573.

[56] R. Nabila and D. Abrianto, “Implementasi Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Ecoliteracy di SMP Negeri 3 Binjai,” Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities, p., 2025, doi: 10.24815/jr.v8i2.45230.

[57] E. Olsen, D. Lawson, L. McClain, and J. Plummer, “Heads, hearts, and hands: a systematic review of empirical studies about eco/climate anxiety and environmental education,” Environ Educ Res, vol. 30, pp. 2131–2158, 2024, doi: 10.1080/13504622.2024.2315572.

[58] I. Ibrahim, T. R. A. A. Razak, M. Asmawi, and A. Sarkawi, “ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW,” Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, p., 2024, doi: 10.55197/qjssh.v5i6.589.

[59] A. Athoillah, “Eco-Islamic Boarding School Indicators For Increasing Environmental Awareness And Sustainable Development In Indonesia,” WACANA, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora, p., 2024, doi: 10.21776/ub.wacana.2024.027.01.04.

[60] H. Murtadoilah and D. Rusmidi, “Applying the Hadith on Cleanliness in Eco-Theological Islamic Education at Community Learning Centers (PKBM),” Journal of Society and Development, p., 2025, doi: 10.57032/jsd.v5i1.297.

[61] M. F. Haikal and S. Anwar, “Transformation of Islamic Religious Education Learning Materials: Implementation of Qur’anic and Hadith Elements in Primary School,” Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, p., 2024, doi: 10.23917/ppd.v11i3.7619.

[62] S. M. S.H., Ach. Sayyi, M. Nirmala, and S. Elango, “Transformation of Environmental Education in Pesantren: Integration of Islamic Values and STEAM Approach,” FIKROTUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Manajemen Islam, p., 2024, doi: 10.32806/jf.v14i2.684.

[63] M. Yusuf, B. Bargot, R. N. Siregar, and A. P. Harahap, “Implementation of Hadith as a Foundation for Deradicalization in Contemporary Islamic Education Curriculum,” AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, p., 2024, doi: 10.33650/at-turas.v11i2.9358.

[64] W. Habibah, A. R. Sofa, Abd. Aziz, I. Bukhori, and M. H. Islam, “Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Al-Qur’an dan Hadits dalam Pendidikan untuk Membangun Tanggung Jawab Konservasi Alam di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ihyaul Islam Pakuniran,” Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam, p., 2024, doi: 10.61132/jbpai.v3i1.854.

[65] I. Al Walidah and I. Husaini, “REINTERPRETATION OF ECOLOGICAL VERSES TO IMPLEMENT ECO-ETHICS IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION,” Jurnal Tatsqif, p., 2023, doi: 10.20414/jtq.v21i1.7401.

[66] K. Karman, R. Anwar, and L. Hakim, “The Qur’anic Learning Based on Islamic Eco-Theology at Pesantren,” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, p., 2023, doi: 10.15575/jpi.v9i2.24933.

[67] D. Derysmono and A.- Kahfi, “Islamic Environmental Ethics and Waste-to-Energy Innovation: Insights from the Quran,” JOURNAL OF QUR’AN AND HADITH STUDIES, p., 2025, doi: 10.15408/quhas.v14i1.45155.

[68] Kartika, M. Galib, and A. Abubakar, “Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup dalam Kajian Tafsir Tematik,” Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora, p., 2025, doi: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i1.3505.

[69] S. Syaharuddin, F. Maujud, and H. U. Mashwani, “The Integration of the Qur’an and Hadith in Planning for Sustainable Islamic Education,” JIE (Journal of Islamic Education), p., 2025, doi: 10.52615/jie.v10i1.514.

[70] N. Norlianti, S. R. Aliyah, and H. Zainuri, “Principles of Islamic Religious Education Curriculum Development,” ISTIFHAM: Journal Of Islamic Studies, p., 2024, doi: 10.71039/istifham.v2i3.71.

[71] N. A. Mohidem and Z. Hashim, “Integrating Environment with Health: An Islamic Perspective,” Soc Sci, p., 2023, doi: 10.3390/socsci12060321.

[72] A. R. Ridho, N. A. Setyariza, S. E. Widayati, I. K. Wardani, and Y. Handayani, “Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Ranah Afektif,” Hikmah : Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, p., 2025, doi: 10.61132/hikmah.v2i1.599.

[73] K. A. Rahmawati, L. S. Ilma, I. Rahayu, H. Asrohah, and H. S. Zaniyati, “Islamic Curriculum Innovation in Integrated Islamic Elementary Schools as an Integrative Approach in Learning Jurisprudence, Akidah, and Tajweed,” Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, p., 2025, doi: 10.21070/ijins.v26i3.1404.

[74] A. N. ’Abidah and K. Umam, “Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak dalam Menumbuhkan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan melalui Program P5 PPRA di MTsN 15 Jombang,” YASIN, p., 2025, doi: 10.58578/yasin.v5i4.5779.

[75] I. Haq, S. L, and M. Amiruddin, “Eco-Theological Insights on The Sasi Tradition: Analyzing Environmental Ethics and Sanctions Through Fiqh al-Bi’ah and Islamic Criminal Law,” Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam, p., 2025, doi: 10.29240/jhi.v10i1.9412.

[76] S. Su’eb, “Development of Islamic Religious Education Curriculum And Its Implementation at MTs Al Khoziny Buduran Sidoarjo,” Al Hikmah: Journal of Education, p., 2024, doi: 10.54168/ahje.v5i2.328.

[77] S. Fahlawi, R. E. Pertiwi, I. Agama, I. Nurul, and H. L. Barat, “Islamic Education Curriculum Based on Environmental Awareness at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Mansyuriyah Lombok Tengah Year 2024,” Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development, p., 2025, doi: 10.58737/jpled.v5i1.397.

[78] R. Ridhwan and W. Wardhana, “PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP PADA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DI BONE SULAWESI SELATAN,” Jurnal MUDARRISUNA: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam, p., 2019, doi: 10.22373/jm.v9i1.4844.

[79] M. Faisol, F. Syukur, and R. Raharjo, “Islamic Religious Education Model with Environmental Insight at SMA N 2 Demak,” Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, p., 2022, doi: 10.30868/ei.v11i02.2341.

[80] M. Miftahuddin, A. Aman, and R. D. A. Yuliantri, “The model of Islamic character education at SMP-SMA Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah boarding school Purwokerto,” Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, p., 2024, doi: 10.21831/cp.v43i2.66516.

[81] I. Abrori, Tobroni, Romelah, and A. Ikhwan, “Strengthening Islamic Religious Education Values in Developing Independent Character,” Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, p., 2024, doi: 10.35723/ajie.v8i3.580.

[82] M. Rofiq and M. A. Suwandi, “Implementation Of Innovation And Literacy In Islamic Education Curriculum Development,” Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin, p., 2023, doi: 10.58705/jpm.v2i2.164.

[83] S. Rukmana, M. Pasaribu, and S. Sofyan, “Holistic Integration of Islamic Religious Education Values: A Comprehensive Strategy for Character Development at MAN 1 Tapanuli Tengah,” FIKROTUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Manajemen Islam, p., 2024, doi: 10.32806/jf.v14i2.636.

[84] P. Pratama, N. Asni, and M. Wahyudi, “PENGARUH PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM KENAKALAN REMAJA BAGI SISWA SMK TAMAN PENDIDIKAN PERDAGANGAN , BANDAR,” Jurnal At-Tabayyun, p., 2021, doi: 10.62214/jat.v4i2.67.

[85] S. Lutfi, H. Hamdanah, and N. Normuslim, “Integration of PAI with Environmental Preservation: Building Ecological Piety for Students at School,” International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences, p., 2025, doi: 10.58578/ijhess.v3i2.5290.

[86] L. D. Putri, C. Nugroho, A. Malik, and M. Nastain, “Developing ecological piety in pesantren: the Kyai’s cognition and the practice of living fiqh al-bī’ah in Banten,” Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan, p., 2024, doi: 10.18326/ijtihad.v23i2.235-259.

[87] D. Fitria, “Project-Based Learning Model in Improving Student Learning Outcomes of Elementary School 22 Kampung Taji in Islamic Education Learning,” Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Humanities, p., 2024, doi: 10.62945/ijesh.v1i3.250.

[88] M. Ali and M. Bahtera, “Islam in Agricultural Islamic Boarding Schools to Promote Ecosophy (Ecological Philosophy) for Environmental Protection,” MIKHAYLA : Journal of Advanced Research, p., 2024, doi: 10.61579/mikhayla.v1i1.171.

[89] I. Emilya and N. Nurlaili, “Analysis of the Use of Project-Based Learning Model in Enhancing the Activeness of Grade IX Students at MTs 01 Darussalam Kepahiang,” JURNAL PENDIDIKAN IPS, p., 2025, doi: 10.37630/jpi.v15i2.2702.

[90] N. D. Ngoc and N. T. K. Hoan, “APPLYING PROJECT-BASED LEARNING TO EDUCATE PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,” Journal of Science Educational Science, p., 2024, doi: 10.18173/2354-1075.2024-0067.

[91] G. N. K. Mr, A. Hafiz, and B. Barsihanor, “ISLAMIC BASED ECO-FRIENDLY CHARACTER EDUCATION: A CASE STUDY OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN BANJARMASIN,” Muallimuna : Jurnal Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, p., 2024, doi: 10.31602/muallimuna.v10i1.16481.

[92] D. M. A. Pratama and Z. Abidin, “Implementation of Project-Based Learning Model in Islamic Religious Education for Grade X at Muhammadiyah Senior High School 1 Surakarta,” JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam), p., 2024, doi: 10.30829/juspi.v8i1.20622.

[93] L. S. Romlah, R. Purnama, R. Ambarwati, U. Hijriyah, C. Amriyah, and W. J. Z, “Environmental-based Learning Management in Islamic Education Institutions,” E3S Web of Conferences, p., 2024, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202448204019.

[94] Q. Khoir and R. Rusik, “Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembentukan Kesadaran Ekologis: Studi Integrasi Konsep Green Islam,” BAHTSUNA: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, p., 2024, doi: 10.55210/bahtsuna.v6i1.433.

[95] S. Samsuddin and I. S. Siregar, “Optimizing Islamic Religious Education: A Case Study on Curriculum Management in Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation,” AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, p., 2024, doi: 10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.6389.

[96] N. Mukaromah, S. Suadi, and W. Maso, “Evaluating an Environment-Based Learning Model Oriented Towards ESD to Foster Environmental Care Character in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students,” Bidayatuna Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Mandrasah Ibtidaiyah, p., 2025, doi: 10.54471/bidayatuna.v8i1.3514.

[97] St. Nuralimah, M. A. Maulana, and Y. Peng, “Implementation of Project-Based Learning to Increase Student Engagement and Motivation in Learning Islamic Religious Education,” Bulletin of Social Studies and Community Development, p., 2025, doi: 10.61436/bsscd.v3i2.93.

[98] M. A. Ma`arif, M. H. Rofiq, and A. Sirojuddin, “Implementing Learning Strategies for Moderate Islamic Religious Education in Islamic Higher Education,” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, p., 2022, doi: 10.15575/jpi.v8i1.19037.

[99] A. A. Fajarudin, A. I. Muttaqin, M. Darwis, and I. Artikel, “DESIGNING AN ECOLOGICAL PARADIGM OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION BASED ON PESANTREN,” Proceeding of International Conference on Education and Sharia, p., 2024, doi: 10.62097/ices.v124.85.

[100] “Development of e-modules based on science literacy and Islamic values in ecosystem materials,” Research and Development in Education (RaDEn), p., 2023, doi: 10.22219/raden.v3i2.23326.

[101] M. Maulisa, E. S. Rahmawati, and H. Zainuri, “Learning Methods for Islamic Religious Education in the Merdeka Curriculum,” ISTIFHAM: Journal Of Islamic Studies, p., 2025, doi: 10.71039/istifham.v2i3.69.

[102] A. Fahmi, M. Yusuf, and M. Muchtarom, “Integration of Technology in Learning Activities: E-Module on Islamic Religious Education Learning for Vocational High School Students,” Journal of Education Technology, p., 2021, doi: 10.23887/jet.v5i2.35313.

[103] N. Hidayah, Y. Yanti, and S. Afriana, “Development of thematic e-modules based on environmental education, local wisdom, and Islamic value in elementary school,” PROCEEDINGS OF THE TEGAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED SCIENCES 2022: Applied Science Research Post-Covid-19 Pandemic, p., 2024, doi: 10.1063/5.0207287.

[104] S. Zuhriyeh, M. Ali, and A. Hidayat, “Digital Transformation of Islamic Education: An Artificial Intelligence-Based Teaching Module Development Study,” Edunesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, p., 2025, doi: 10.51276/edu.v6i2.1255.

[105] D. Amalia, “The Integration of Eco-Literacy in Teaching-Learning Activities as An Effort to Reduce Environmental Crisis,” Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam, p., 2024, doi: 10.58518/madinah.v11i2.2962.

[106] S. Santosa, I. Kamala, and T. T. Ulfah, “Formation of Student Character Through Islamic-Based Environmental Education Activities,” Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, p., 2023, doi: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.4324.

[107] A. Begum, L. Jingwei, M. Haider, M. Ajmal, S. Khan, and H. Han, “Impact of Environmental Moral Education on Pro-Environmental Behaviour: Do Psychological Empowerment and Islamic Religiosity Matter?,” Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol. 18, p., 2021, doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041604.

[108] R. Br, “Teachers’ belief and practice in environmental education: evidence from an Indonesian Islamic primary school,” Educ 3 13, p., 2024, doi: 10.1080/03004279.2024.2351553.

[109] W. S. Bahri, M. Zuhdi, and S. Suparto, “Integrating Naqli and Aqli Science in Islamic Education: Toward a Comprehensive Learning Model,” J-PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, p., 2025, doi: 10.18860/jpai.v11i2.31447.

[110] S. J. Alfarisy and Iswandi, “INTEGRATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION VALUES IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LEARNING AT SCHOOL,” Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO), p., 2025, doi: 10.62567/micjo.v2i2.660.

[111] M. R. Nasucha, K. Khozin, and I. Thoifah, “Synergizing Islamic Religious Education and Scientific Learning in the 21st Century: A Systematic Review of Literature,” Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), p., 2023, doi: 10.15642/jpai.2023.11.1.109-130.

[112] D. S. Anugrah, U. Supriadi, S. Anwar, and N. M. Lathif, “INTEGRATING PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING WITH ISLAMIC PRACTICE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES AND RELIGIOUS ENGAGEMENT,” Al-Qalam, p., 2025, doi: 10.31969/alq.v31i1.1606.

[113] H. Siregar, N. Nurhamzah, M. Munir, and M. Fikri, “Enhancing Islamic Education through Technology Integration: A Study of Teaching Practices in Indonesia,” Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, p., 2025, doi: 10.26811/peuradeun.v13i2.1875.

[114] R. Moslimany, A. Otaibi, and F. Shaikh, “Designing a holistic curriculum: Challenges and opportunities in islamic education,” Journal on Islamic Studies, p., 2024, doi: 10.35335/beztg009.

[115] N. A. Azman, M. I. Hamzah, and K. A. Razak, “DIGITAL INTEGRATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL ISLAMIC EDUCATION: TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES ON ITS IMPACT ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING,” Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, p., 2025, doi: 10.32890/mjli2025.22.2.3.

[116] N. A. Rahman, F. N. M. Zabidi, and M. H. Jalil, “How To Integrate Environmental Education: Analysis of Teachers’ Perspectives in Integrated Islamic Science Schools,” International Journal of Education, p., 2023, doi: 10.5296/ije.v15i2.20611.

[117] A. A. Safei and E. Himayaturohmah, “Development of Environmentally Friendly Culture in the Islamic Boarding School through Social Intervention Strategy,” Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, p., 2023, doi: 10.35723/ajie.v7i1.323.

[118] S. Wahjusaputri, S. Suwardi, and F. A. Nazhif, “Evaluation Study of the Green School Program in Islamic Schools,” QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama, p., 2025, doi: 10.37680/qalamuna.v17i1.5161.

[119] D. Goldman, O. Ayalon, D. Baum, and B. Weiss, “Influence of ‘green school certification’ on students’ environmental literacy and adoption of sustainable practice by schools,” J Clean Prod, vol. 183, pp. 1300–1313, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.176.

[120] M. T. B. Kejora, A. Komariah, E. Herawan, and A. Sudarsyah, “Ekopesantren: An Ecology-Based Education Model with Local Wisdom Supports the Sustainable Development Goal’s,” AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, p., 2025, doi: 10.35445/alishlah.v17i1.6246.

[121] S. Anabarja and A. Mubah, “The Islamic Environmentalism in Eco-Pesantren Initiatives: Integrating the Sustainable Development Values in Islamic Boarding School,” Journal of International Studies on Energy Affairs, p., 2021, doi: 10.51413/jisea.vol2.iss1.2021.75-90.

[122] M. Maslani, W. Hidayat, A. Qadir, and A. Muhyidin, “Ecopedagogy in Action: An Ethnographic Exploration of Environmental Preservation Strategies in Pesantren,” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, p., 2023, doi: 10.15575/jpi.v9i2.29347.

[123] R. Rohmatulloh, A. Hasanah, L. Sahlani, and M. Zuhri, “Energy-Saving Triangle: Internalizing Islamic Ethical Values on Energy Saving in Integrative Learning,” Religions (Basel), p., 2023, doi: 10.3390/rel14101284.

[124] V. I. Ahmad, N. Ali, and I. A. Zuhriyah, “Islamic Values in Environmental School Culture: Character Formation and Challenges,” EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, p., 2025, doi: 10.62775/edukasia.v6i1.1400.

[125] A. Altassan, “Sustainable Integration of Solar Energy, Behavior Change, and Recycling Practices in Educational Institutions: A Holistic Framework for Environmental Conservation and Quality Education,” Sustainability, p., 2023, doi: 10.3390/su152015157.

[126] A. Muzadi and S. Mutholingah, “INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (GREEN SCHOOL) MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SEKOLAH,” journal TA’LIMUNA, p., 2019, doi: 10.32478/talimuna.v8i2.292.

[127] M. Genç, “The project-based learning approach in environmental education,” International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, vol. 24, pp. 105–117, 2015, doi: 10.1080/10382046.2014.993169.

[128] T. W. Mulya and F. Salvi, “‘Grass, rice, and aubergine’: a case study of an Islamic eco- pesantren in Indonesia,” Pedagogy, Culture & Society, p., 2024, doi: 10.1080/14681366.2024.2385049.

[129] M. H. Zikargae, A. G. Woldearegay, and T. Skjerdal, “Empowering rural society through non-formal environmental education: An empirical study of environment and forest development community projects in Ethiopia,” Heliyon, vol. 8, p., 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09127.

[130] M. Shefer-Mossnesohn, “Modern Islamic Eco-Religion,” Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture, p., 2025, doi: 10.1558/jsrnc.27632.

[131] H. Yolcu, “Using project-based learning in an environmental education course and revealing students’ experiences: A case study,” Sci Act, vol. 60, pp. 119–125, 2023, doi: 10.1080/00368121.2023.2205825.

[132] N. Hasrina, L. A. Yanti, and K. Kamarullah, “Integrating Environmental Themes into English Language Teaching: Current Practices and Future Strategies,” Journal on Education, p., 2024, doi: 10.31004/joe.v7i2.7906.

[133] J. A. López and F. J. P. Palacios, “Effects of a Project-Based Learning Methodology on Environmental Awareness of Secondary School Students,” International Journal of Instruction, p., 2024, doi: 10.29333/iji.2024.1711a.

[134] S. Al Ayyubi and P. A. W. Wisudawati, “Building Environmental Awareness: Problem-Based Learning Based on Constructivism,” FIKROTUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Manajemen Islam, p., 2025, doi: 10.32806/jf.v15i1.652.

[135] T. Wijanarko, “Development of integrative thematic environment-based learning materials,” Jurnal Kependidikan Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran, p., 2024, doi: 10.21831/jk.v8i2.45269.

[136] H. D. Ayu, A. Jufriadi, and H. Pratiwi, “Transformation of Critical Thinking in Environmental Education: Integration of Project-Based Learning and Technology,” Online Learning In Educational Research (OLER), p., 2025, doi: 10.58524/oler.v5i1.598.

[137] R. Mathevet, F. Bousquet, and C. Raymond, “The concept of stewardship in sustainability science and conservation biology,” Biol Conserv, vol. 217, pp. 363–370, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2017.10.015.

[138] N. Bennett et al., “Environmental Stewardship: A Conceptual Review and Analytical Framework,” Environ Manage, vol. 61, pp. 597–614, 2018, doi: 10.1007/s00267-017-0993-2.

[139] L. McLeod et al., “Environmental stewardship: A systematic scoping review,” PLoS One, vol. 19, p., 2024, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284255.

[140] H. G. Firnando, “Murtadha Muthahhari Ecological Vision: Unveiling the Spiritual Foundation of Harmony Between Humans and Nature in Islamic Ecology,” HUMANIKA, p., 2024, doi: 10.14710/humanika.v30i2.59354.

[141] S. Basri, Y. Adnan, L. Widiastuty, M. A. Syamsul, and I. Indar, “Islamic Environmental Ethics: A Cultural Framework for Sustainable Resource Management and Global Ecological Stewardship,” Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity, p., 2024, doi: 10.24252/diversity.v5i2.52342.

[142] R. Falkner and B. Buzan, “The emergence of environmental stewardship as a primary institution of global international society,” Eur J Int Relat, vol. 25, pp. 131–155, 2019, doi: 10.1177/1354066117741948.

[143] J. P. Enqvist, S. West, V. Masterson, L. Haider, U. Svedin, and M. Tengö, “Stewardship as a boundary object for sustainability research: Linking care, knowledge and agency,” Landsc Urban Plan, p., 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.07.005.

[144] S. Abbas, A. Nasim, J. Syawal, and I. Fahri, “Designing a Basic Natural Science E-Module: Integrating Eco-Socioscience and Maqasid Shariah for Non-Science Learners,” AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, p., 2025, doi: 10.35445/alishlah.v17i2.6691.

[145] A. Goodale, M. Gilmore, and B. Griffiths, “21st-century stewardship: infusing environmental stewardship education with global citizenship,” Environ Educ Res, vol. 31, pp. 364–389, 2024, doi: 10.1080/13504622.2024.2335614.

[146] A. Rakhmat, “ISLAMIC ECOTHEOLOGY: UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF KHALIFAH AND THE ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE ENVIRONMENT,” Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy, p., 2022, doi: 10.22515/ajipp.v3i1.5104.

[147] E. Pandikar, I. Affandi, D. Disman, and D. Sundawa, “Harmonizing Economic Principles, Islamic Values, and Entrepreneurial Attitudes for a Sustainable Environment,” Yupa: Historical Studies Journal, p., 2024, doi: 10.30872/yupa.v6i2.3739.

[148] P. Nilan, “Muslim youth environmentalists in Indonesia,” J Youth Stud, vol. 24, pp. 925–940, 2020, doi: 10.1080/13676261.2020.1782864.

[149] F. Mufid, A. R. Nugraha, and D. Shobaruddin, “Islamic Education and Sustainable Development: Bridging Faith and Global Goals,” International Journal of Social and Human, p., 2024, doi: 10.59613/j107r533.

[150] L. A. Bsoul, A. Omer, L. Kucukalic, and R. Archbold, “Islam’s Perspective on Environmental Sustainability: A Conceptual Analysis,” Soc Sci, p., 2022, doi: 10.3390/socsci11060228.

[151] I. Malik, S. S. Karimullah, H. Okur, and Rahman, “Gender Analysis in the Islamic Law-Based Ecofeminism Movement for Ecosystem Protection,” El-Mashlahah, p., 2025, doi: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v15i1.9040.

[152] K. Khotimah, M. Taembo, M. Hipni, and W. Lutfitasari, “Sustainable Character Formation in Eco-Pesantren: a Linguistic and Spiritual Ecology Perspective Under the SDGs Framework,” Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, p., 2024, doi: 10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n01.pe02519.

[153] Mohd. M. Khan, M. Begum, A. Anees, and A. Mishra, “Addressing environmental stewardship: prophetic perspectives on sustainability and conservation,” International Journal of Zoology, Environment and Life Sciences, p., 2024, doi: 10.70604//ijzels.v1i2.22.

[154] T. Yuniartin, S. Subaidah, D. Feriana, M. Arman, and D. Saepuloh, “Evaluation of Islamic Education: Integrating Cognitive, Moral, and Spiritual Aspects Based on The Qur’an and Hadith,” Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Indonesia (JPAII), p., 2024, doi: 10.37251/jpaii.v5i4.1267.

[155] H. C. A. Kistoro, E. Latipah, and N. Burhan, “Probing Experiential Learning Approach in Islamic Religious Education,” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, p., 2023, doi: 10.15575/jpi.v9i2.24374.

[156] A. Purwanto, “Problems in the Management of Islamic Religious Education in Schools and Universities,” JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala, p., 2024, doi: 10.58258/jupe.v9i4.7788.

[157] S. Susmiyati, Z. Zurqoni, M. H. Abdillah, and W. Saugi, “Challenges of Affective Assessment of Islamic Religious Education Learning in Merdeka Curriculum,” Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, p., 2023, doi: 10.35723/ajie.v7i2.675.

[158] Y. F. Warosari, J. Mahanis, and N. Alia, “The Impact of Teacher Competence on Inclusive Education: Moderating Role of Islamic Religious Education Understanding,” Ta’dib, p., 2025, doi: 10.31958/jt.v28i1.15183.

[159] A. Hadziq, “Diagnostic Assessment of Islamic Education Learning in Merdeka Curriculum: A Systematic Review,” Al-Misbah (Jurnal Islamic Studies), p., 2023, doi: 10.26555/almisbah.v11i1.8392.

[160] F. Ulfat, “Empirical research: Challenges and impulses for Islamic religious education,” British Journal of Religious Education, vol. 42, pp. 415–423, 2020, doi: 10.1080/01416200.2020.1711513.

[161] A. Kosasih, T. Supriyadi, Mokh. I. Firmansyah, and N. Rahminawati, “Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Primary School: Teachers’ Perceptions of Islamic Education,” Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, p., 2021, doi: 10.29333/ejecs/994.

[162] P. T. Raniya, T. A. Silmi, K. Kusaeri, S. Suparto, and S. I. Malyuna, “Neuroeducational Assessment Design of Islamic Religious Education in the Era of Society 5.0,” Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme, p., 2025, doi: 10.37680/scaffolding.v7i1.7286.

[163] S. A. Samad, S. Gade, H. Basri, and S. Ariani, “Teacher’s Spiritual Competence and Its Implicatioan in Islamic Relgious Education Learning in Pidie, Aceh,” Ulumuna, p., 2023, doi: 10.20414/ujis.v27i2.710.

[164] N. A. Rahman, “Competency-Based and Ethical Assessment Models in Contemporary Islamic Pedagogy,” Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies, p., 2025, doi: 10.61194/ijis.v3i1.710.

[165] M. Kosim, “Analysis of Environmental Education Materials in Islamic Religious Education and ‎Character Textbook for Senior High School,” TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, p., 2022, doi: 10.19105/tjpi.v17i1.5918.

[166] S. R. Hafiz, A. F. Nasution, W. Rahayu, Muliadi, and C. M. Sitompul, “Teacher Problems in Implementing the Independent Curriculum in Islamic Religious Education Subjects,” COMPETITIVE: Journal of Education, p., 2024, doi: 10.58355/competitive.v3i1.38.

[167] Abd. Rohim and M. Y. Al Madzaly, “ANALYSIS OF EVALUATION TECHNIQUES IN THE BOOK ‘ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AND ETHICS’ FOR ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF MADRASAH ALIYAH,” Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, p., 2025, doi: 10.30868/ei.v14i01.8054.

[168] G. H. Achmad and A. Prastowo, “Authentic Assessment Techniques on Cognitive Aspects in Islamic Religious Education Learning at Elementary School Level,” Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, p., 2022, doi: 10.23887/jisd.v6i1.42636.

[169] M. Ramadhan, N. Anas, and U. Jayanti, “PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI MODEL THINK PAIR SHARE TERINTEGRASIKAN NILAI-NILAI ISLAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA,” BIOEDUKASI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi), p., 2023, doi: 10.24127/bioedukasi.v14i2.8182.

[170] I. Wahyu and N. Inayati, “The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers as a Model of Character Education in SMK Negeri 1 Sambirejo,” Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology, p., 2025, doi: 10.33122/ejeset.v6i1.622.

[171] M. Ikhwan, M. Ghazali, F. Hidayati, R. H. Agustina, and Gusti, “Sosialisasi Modul ‘Hukum Islam dan Lingkungan’ untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Menjaga Lingkungan Hidup dan Keberlanjutan Alam,” NAJWA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, p., 2025, doi: 10.30762/najwa.v3i1.457.

[172] A. Anton, H. M. Ilyas, and M. S. N. Firdaus, “Pendekatan Desain Kolaboratif dalam Upaya Mengembangkan Program Ekstrakurikuler Sekolah Dasar,” Jurnal Bersama Ilmu Pendidikan (DIDIK), p., 2025, doi: 10.55123/didik.v1i1.9.

[173] Q. Y. Zaqiah, A. Hasanah, Y. Heryati, and R. Rohmatulloh, “The Impact of In-Service Teacher Education Program on Competency Improvement Among Islamic Religious Education Teachers Using Self-Assessment,” Educ Sci (Basel), p., 2024, doi: 10.3390/educsci14111257.

[174] R. Naumi, S. Suriana, and U. Nazila, “Transformation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning through an Emotional Approach,” ISTIFHAM: Journal Of Islamic Studies, p., 2025, doi: 10.71039/istifham.v3i1.96.

[175] D. Sulistyowati, W. Wahab, and S. S. Prabowo, “The Resilience Of E-Learning Based Merdeka Curriculum Training Effectiveness For Islamic Religious Education Teachers In Improving Learning Quality At Man Landak,” IJGIE (International Journal of Graduate of Islamic Education), p., 2025, doi: 10.37567/ijgie.v6i1.3841.

[176] A. A. Rochim, A. Khayati, and A. Info, “Role of Islamic Education Teachers in Shaping Students’ Religious Character in the Digital Era: A Case Study of SDN 1 Kondangsari, Cirebon,” HEUTAGOGIA: Journal of Islamic Education, p., 2023, doi: 10.14421/hjie.2023.32-10.

[177] S. Sahri and S. Aziz, “The Role Of Islamic Education Teachers In Increasing Social Awareness And Environmental Awareness In The Young Generation,” AL-WIJDÃN Journal of Islamic Education Studies, p., 2023, doi: 10.58788/alwijdn.v8i4.2973.

[178] Irawan, Akil, and A. Nurlaeli, “Implementation of Islamic Religious Education Governance in Forming Environmentally Concerned Characters at State High School 5 Karawang,” ENDLESS : International Journal of Future Studies, p., 2021, doi: 10.54783/endless.v4i2.71.

[179] Z. Abdullah, P. R. D. Kusumawati, A. Khofifah, and N. A. L. Ni’mah, “Development of environmental sustainability handout based on STEM-PjBL integrated islamic values,” Jurnal Biolokus, p., 2024, doi: 10.30821/biolokus.v7i1.3402.

[180] I. Fatmawati, A. N. Kayati, M. Taembo, and P. R. Ningsih, “The Implementations and Strategies of Learning Based on Ecoliteracy in Boarding Schools in Reaching SDG for Classy Education,” Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, p., 2025, doi: 10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n02.pe03689.

[181] R. Muzayanah, “Teacher Education for the Improving Professionalism of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Lamongan Regency,” EDU-RELIGIA : Jurnal Keagamaan dan Pembelajarannya, p., 2025, doi: 10.52166/edu-religia.v8i1.9406.

[182] N. Roisatulkusna and N. Hakim, “DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED E-BOOKLET I-SETS (ISLAMIC, SCIENCE, ENVIRONMENT, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY) ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE MATERIAL FOR CLASS X SMA/MA STUDENTS,” Quantum: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains, p., 2024, doi: 10.20527/quantum.v15i1.18372.

[183] D. Hijrotin, “The Role of Islamic Religious Education Curriculum in Shaping Students’ Morals and Ethics at Junior High School,” AFKARINA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, p., 2023, doi: 10.33650/afkarina.v8i2.9398.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-30

How to Cite

Environmental Education (Eco-Islam) in the Islamic Religious Education Curriculum: A Literature Review of Integration and Its Implications (A. Tohawi, A. Indramawan, M. A. Anwar, M. Mastur, N. . Fuad, A. F. S. Utomo, & L. V. Rahma , Trans.). (2024). West Science Islamic Studies, 2(02), 149-170. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsiss.v2i02.2364