Generative AI for Learning: A Bibliometric Mapping of Global Scientific Publications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v4i07.3018Keywords:
Generative Artificial Intelligence, Generative AI, ChatGPT, Artificial Intelligence in Education, Learning Technology, Bibliometric AnalysisAbstract
The rapid advancement of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has significantly transformed educational practices by introducing new possibilities for personalized learning, intelligent tutoring systems, automated feedback, and AI-supported knowledge creation. This study aims to explore the global research landscape of Generative AI for Learning through a bibliometric analysis of scientific publications indexed in the Scopus database. A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify relevant publications, followed by performance analysis and science mapping using VOSviewer. The analysis examined publication trends, highly cited literature, keyword co-occurrence, citation networks, author collaboration, institutional contributions, and international research patterns. The findings reveal that research on generative AI in learning has experienced substantial growth, particularly following the emergence of ChatGPT and large language models. The intellectual structure of the field is dominated by three interconnected themes: technological advancement of artificial intelligence, educational integration of AI-based learning systems, and human-centered considerations including AI literacy, critical thinking, ethics, and responsible adoption. Influential publications highlight both the opportunities and challenges of generative AI, including improvements in learning effectiveness, academic transformation, assessment challenges, and potential cognitive impacts. Furthermore, collaboration analysis indicates that the United States plays a central role in global research networks, while contributions from countries across Asia, Europe, and other regions continue to expand. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the evolution, current trends, and future directions of Generative AI for Learning research, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and responsible AI implementation to support sustainable educational innovation.
References
[1] J. Zheng et al., “Over-the-Air Wireless Federated Learning Model for Generative AI,” IEEE Netw., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 238–246, 2026, doi: 10.1109/MNET.2025.3550959.
[2] F. X. R. Baskara et al., “Redefining educational paradigms: Integrating generative AI into society 5.0 for sustainable learning outcomes,” J. Infrastructure, Policy Dev., vol. 8, no. 12, 2024, doi: 10.24294/jipd.v8i12.6385.
[3] W. L. Johnson, “How to Harness Generative AI to Accelerate Human Learning,” Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 1287–1291, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s40593-023-00367-w.
[4] I. G. U. D. Jayaweera, “Revolutionizing Education: Generative AI as a Catalyst for Personalized Learning and Innovative Teaching Practices,” in 2025 5th International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing: Converging Horizons: Uniting Disciplines in Computing Research through AI Innovation, ICARC 2025 - Proceedings, I. U.A.P., H. G.A.C.A., and P. S., Eds., University of Kelaniya, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Sri Lanka: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025. doi: 10.1109/ICARC64760.2025.10962979.
[5] X. Song, Y. Zhang, Z. Lu, L. Xu, and H. Shen, “Generative AI: A double-edged sword for creative thinking learning — Evidence from facial expressions and fNIRS,” Comput. Educ., vol. 247, 2026, doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2026.105578.
[6] F. Guo, L. Zhang, T. Shi, and H. Coates, “Whether and When Could Generative AI Improve College Student Learning Engagement?,” Behav. Sci. (Basel)., vol. 15, no. 8, 2025, doi: 10.3390/bs15081011.
[7] C.-M. Mirea, R. Bologa, A. Toma, A. Clim, D.-D. Plăcintă, and A. Bobocea, “Transforming Learning with Generative AI: From Student Perceptions to the Design of an Educational Solution,” Appl. Sci., vol. 15, no. 10, 2025, doi: 10.3390/app15105785.
[8] I. Filella-Merce et al., “Optimizing drug design by merging generative AI with a physics-based active learning framework,” Commun. Chem., vol. 8, no. 1, 2025, doi: 10.1038/s42004-025-01635-7.
[9] J. Maan, “Deep Learning-driven Explainable AI using Generative Adversarial Network (GAN),” in INDICON 2022 - 2022 IEEE 19th India Council International Conference, Tata Consultancy Services, EGG Software & Services Unit, Gurugram, India: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022. doi: 10.1109/INDICON56171.2022.10039793.
[10] R. Zhang, Y. Qiu, and Y. Li, “An Empirical Study on Human-Machine Collaborative MOOC Learning Interaction Empowered by Generative AI,” in Proceedings - 2023 International Symposium on Educational Technology, ISET 2023, L. L.-K., H. Y.K., C. K.T., L. Q., and W. L.-P., Eds., South China Normal University, School of Information Technology in Education, Guangzhou, China: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023, pp. 116–120. doi: 10.1109/ISET58841.2023.00031.
[11] B. M. Pratschke, “Generative AI and Education: Digital Pedagogies, Teaching Innovation and Learning Design,” Springer Briefs in Education, vol. Part F3366. Springer, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, pp. 1–119, 2024. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-67991-9.
[12] J. Leong, P. Pataranutaporn, V. Danry, F. Perteneder, Y. Mao, and P. Maes, “Puting Things into Context: Generative AI-Enabled Context Personalization for Vocabulary Learning Improves Learning Motivation,” in Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, MA, United States: Association for Computing Machinery, 2024. doi: 10.1145/3613904.3642393.
[13] Y.-H. Hu, “Advancing asynchronous pre-class learning in flipped classrooms: Generative AI companions in business ethics,” Educ. Inf. Technol., vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 14367–14391, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s10639-025-13379-x.
[14] C.-S. Lee et al., “Integrating quantum CI and generative AI for Taiwanese/English co-learning,” Quantum Mach. Intell., vol. 6, no. 2, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s42484-024-00195-8.
[15] D. Kim and J. Kang, “Novel Learning Framework with Generative AI X-Ray Images for Deep Neural Network-Based X-Ray Security Inspection of Prohibited Items Detection with You Only Look Once,” Electron., vol. 14, no. 7, 2025, doi: 10.3390/electronics14071351.
[16] N. Van Eck and L. Waltman, “Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping,” Scientometrics, vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 523–538, 2010.
[17] O. Tasdelen and D. Bodemer, “Generative AI in the Classroom: Effects of Context-Personalized Learning Material and Tasks on Motivation and Performance,” Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ., vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 3049–3070, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s40593-025-00491-9.
[18] H. Zhou, Y. Chen, Y. Liu, R. Jiang, J. Wang, and M. Sun, “Harnessing generative AI and argumentation-driven learning for entrepreneurial competence development: evidence from university-based studies,” Interact. Learn. Environ., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 1136–1153, 2026, doi: 10.1080/10494820.2025.2519122.
[19] G. Papyshev, “Situated usage of generative AI in policy education: implications for teaching, learning, and research,” J. Asian Public Policy, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 311–328, 2025, doi: 10.1080/17516234.2024.2370716.
[20] N. Kshetri et al., “‘So what if ChatGPT wrote it?’ Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy,” Int. J. Inf. Manage., vol. 71, p. 102642, 2023.
[21] I. H. Sarker, “Deep learning: a comprehensive overview on techniques, taxonomy, applications and research directions,” SN Comput. Sci., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 1–20, 2021.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Loso Judijanto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








