Business Analysis of Jakarin 1 Composite Maize Seed Production in Bukit Peninjauan II, Sukaraja District, Seluma Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v4i01.2588Keywords:
Composite Maize, Seed Production Enterprise, Business Efficiency, Bukit Peninjauan II, Sukaraja District, Seluma RegencyAbstract
Jakarin 1 composite maize is a superior variety capable of adapting to unfavorable environmental conditions and has high economic potential. This study aimed to analyze profitability, efficiency, feasibility, and the break-even point (BEP) of the Jakarin 1 composite maize seed production enterprise in Bukit Peninjauan II, Sukaraja District, Seluma Regency. The study was conducted from August to November 2024 using a census method involving the entire population of seed breeder farmers (four respondents). Primary data were collected through interviews using questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from supporting literature. The analyses included income analysis, efficiency ratio (R/C), feasibility ratio (B/C), and break-even point analysis for both production and sales. The results showed that the average total production cost was IDR 10,415,040.87, while total revenue reached IDR 32,756,717.50, resulting in a net profit of IDR 22,341,676.63. The R/C ratio was 2.17 and the B/C ratio was 1.17, indicating that the enterprise is economically efficient and feasible. The break-even point was achieved at a sales volume of 347.17 kg of seed. Therefore, the Jakarin 1 composite maize seed production enterprise has promising prospects to be developed as a main source of farmers’ income.
References
[1] W. Kerr, “The three pillars of food security - availability, adequate income and increasing productivity,” Food Secur., pp. 1–12, 2023, doi: 10.4337/9781035312719.00006.
[2] A. Fatoni, K. D. Sari Utami, and B. Puspisanti, “Islamic Economic Criticists Toward The Indonesian Government Of Rice Policy,” Syi`ar Iqtishadi J. Islam. Econ. Financ. Bank., vol. 4, no. 2, p. 100, 2020, doi: 10.35448/jiec.v4i2.9846.
[3] K. S. Karnatam et al., “Silage maize as a potent candidate for sustainable animal husbandry development—perspectives and strategies for genetic enhancement,” Front. Genet., vol. 14, no. May, pp. 1–24, 2023, doi: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1150132.
[4] O. Erenstein, M. Jaleta, K. Sonder, K. Mottaleb, and B. M. Prasanna, “Global maize production, consumption and trade: trends and R&D implications,” Food Secur., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 1295–1319, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s12571-022-01288-7.
[5] F. Palobo, S. Tirajoh, M. K. Rumbarar, and M. Thamrin, “Performance of New Superior Varieties of Hybrid and Composite Corn in Papua,” J. Agric. Stud., vol. 8, no. 1, p. 111, 2020, doi: 10.5296/jas.v8i1.15445.
[6] M. P. Rani, C. R. Anusha, G. R. Lavanya, and M. S. Kiran, “Genetic Variability and Interrelationship in Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes for Grain Yield and Yield Component Characters,” Int. J. Environ. Clim. Chang., vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 3264–3271, 2022, doi: 10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i111375.
[7] M. Javier Carena, “Earlytrop: a Program To Adapt 100% Tropical Maize Germplasm To Short-Season Environments,” Funct. Plant Breed. J., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 11–21, 2021, doi: 10.35418/2526-4117/v3n1a2.
[8] Viana, “Maize Cultivars With Native Insect Resistance – Potential, Advances, and Challenges,” Rev. Bras. Milho e Sorgo, vol. 21, 2022, doi: 10.18512/rbms2022vol21e1250.
[9] S. Chen et al., “Genome-wide association study presents insights into the genetic architecture of drought tolerance in maize seedlings under field water-deficit conditions,” Front. Plant Sci., vol. 14, no. May, pp. 1–18, 2023, doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1165582.
[10] A. E. Apriani and M. N. Y. , Soetoro, “ANALISIS USAHATANI JAGUNG (Zea Mays L) (Suatu kasus di Desa Pancawangi Kecamatan Pancatengah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya),” Agroinfo Galuh, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 201–206, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/index.php/agroinfogaluh/article/view/276/276
[11] F. Syaiful, M. I. Syafutri, E. Lidiasari, E. I. Astari, and B. Alat, “PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KOMPOSIT ( KACANG MERAH-KACANG KEDELAI ) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK TORTILLA CHIPS,” vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 39–45, 2022.
[12] S. Damaiyanti, A. Zainal, A. Alaydrus, and M. Saleh, “Respons tiga varietas jagung komposit terhadap pupuk daun naturalplus,” vol. 22, pp. 1–12, 2025.
[13] R. J. Sahri et al., “No Title,” vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 3223–3230, 2022.
[14] S. Ariani, M. I. Kesehatan, U. M. Sidoarjo, J. Timur, and A. History, “Analisis keberhasilan implementasi rekam medis elektronik dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan mutu pelayanan,” vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 7–14, 2023.
[15] S. Abubakar et al., “Analisis kelayakan usahatani jagung di kelurahan hepuhulawa kecamatan limboto kabupaten goronatalo,” 2019.
[16] R. Maulana, F. Safriwardi, M. Batu, A. Utara, and P. Aceh, “Analisis Kelayakan Fasilitas Bengkel Teknik Kendaraan Ringan di SMK Negeri 1 Nisam,” 2025.
[17] Aminus, “Jurnal Manajemen, Volume 10 No 3, Juli 2022,” vol. 10, no. 3, 2022.
[18] A. I. Putri, “An Analysis Of Break Even Point ( BEP ) In Profit Planning At Kerupuk Sri Rasa Factory In Bengkulu Analisis Break Even Point ( BEP ) Dalam Perencanaan Laba Pada,” vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 41–46, 2023.
[19] Y. Yusnita, Bagio, and V. Zikria, “Kontribusi Pendapatan Usahatani Jagung Manis Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga di Desa Langkak Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir Kabupaten Nagan Raya,” J. Agriuma, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 97–106, 2022, doi: 10.31289/agri.v4i2.8249.
[20] M. Ridwan and U. Hasanah, “Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu Dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Pengantongan Pupuk Urea-1 (Ppu-1) Pada Pt. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang,” Strategi, vol. 12, no. 01, pp. 1–12, 2022, doi: 10.52333/strategi.v12i01.908.
[21] M. Wijaya, “Analisis Usahatani Jagung ( Zea Mays L. ) Di Lahan Peremajaan Kelepa Sawit Rakyat (PKSR) Desa Kungkai Baru Kecamatan Air Periukan Kabupaten Seluma,” pp. 1–10, 2023.
[22] R. Ibrahim, A. Halid, and Y. Boekoesoe, “Analisis biaya dan pendapatan usahatani padi sawah non irigasi teknis di Kelurahan Tenilo Kecamatan Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo,” AGRINESIA J. Ilm. Agribisnis, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 176–181, 2021.
[23] M. Rayhan, T. Fahrudin, R. Sukawati, and H. Hardiansyah, “Analisis Biaya Produksi, Pendapatan, Dan R/C Pada Usahatani Jagung Dan Padi : Studi Kasus Di Desa Selaawi Kecamatan Selaawi Kabupaten Garut,” J. Ilm. Manajemen, Ekon. Akunt., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 919–931, 2024, doi: 10.31955/mea.v8i3.4428.
[24] A. Suryadi, I. K. Budastra, and H. Hayati, “Efisiensi Produksi Usahatani Jagung Pada Sistem Budidaya Olah Tanah Dan Tanpa Olah Tanah Di Kabupaten Lombok Barat,” J. Sos. Ekon. Dan Hum., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 83–98, 2024, doi: 10.29303/jseh.v10i1.453.
[25] D. Taufik, Suhartina, I. S, and N. A, “Analisis Return Cost Ratio dan Benefit Cost Ratio Pada Usaha Peternakan Kambing di Desa Tandassura Kecamatan Limboro, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar,” J. Pertan. Agros, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 150–158, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://www.e-journal.janabadra.ac.id/index.php/JA/article/download/2374/1561
[26] N. Zarwati, H. Hayati, and M. Muktasam, “Analisis Usahatani Jagung Dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Pada Lahan Kering Di Kecamatan Jerowaru Kabupaten Lombok Timur,” Agroteksos, vol. 33, no. 2, p. 625, 2023, doi: 10.29303/agroteksos.v33i2.850.
[27] I. Nafik, J. Sutrisno, and I. Nurhidayati, “Analisis Ekonomi Usahatani Jagung di Kabupaten Blora (Biaya dan Pendapatan),” JIA (Jurnal Ilm. Agribisnis) J. Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sos. Ekon. Pertan., vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 603–612, 2024, doi: 10.37149/jia.v9i6.1646.
[28] K. Kosior, “Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej Problems of Agricultural Economics THE ADVANCEMENT OF DIGITALIZATION PROCESSES,” vol. 371, no. 2, pp. 28–46, 2022.
[29] N. Noviani and S. Wahyuni, “Pengaruh Penggunaan Sarana Produksi Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Tani Padi Sawah di Desa Melati II Kecamatan Perbaungan,” J. Agro Nusant., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 109–113, 2021.
[30] R. Indriyani, A. Abubakar, and A. Melani, “Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Padi pada Petani Sistem Resi Gudang Kecamatan Cilamaya Wetan Kabupaten Karawang,” Paspalum J. Ilm. Pertan., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 123–131, 2025, doi: 10.35138/paspalum.v13i1.824.
[31] P. Manuho, Z. Makalare, T. Mamangkey, and N. S. Budiarso, “Analisis Break Even Point (Bep),” J. Ipteks Akunt. Bagi Masy., vol. 5, no. 1, p. 21, 2021, doi: 10.32400/jiam.5.1.2021.34692.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Suci Gustiawan, Edi Efrita, Novitri Kurniati, Edy Marwan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








