The Impact of Policy Changes in the Distribution of Subsidized Fertilizers and the Use of Biopesticides on Chili Crop Productivity in Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province

Authors

  • Gracia Gabrienda Faculty of Agriculture, Pat Petulai University
  • Mira Yanuarti Faculty of Agriculture, Pat Petulai University
  • Dwita Prisdinawati Faculty of Agriculture, Pat Petulai University
  • David Arianto Faculty of Agriculture, Pat Petulai University
  • Jepri Saputra Faculty of Agriculture, Pat Petulai University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v3i02.1701

Keywords:

Subsidized Fertilizer Policies, Biopesticides Usage, Chili Productivity, Sustainable Agriculture

Abstract

This study examines the impact of changes in subsidized fertilizer distribution policies and the use of biopesticides on the productivity of chili plants in Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a sample of 85 chili farmers. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire (1-5) and analyzed using SPSS version 25. The results revealed that both subsidized fertilizer policies and biopesticide usage significantly and positively influenced chili productivity, explaining 53% of the productivity variance. Descriptive statistics indicated moderate to high levels of satisfaction with fertilizer policies and biopesticide effectiveness. These findings emphasize the importance of integrated policy measures to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability. Recommendations include improving fertilizer distribution systems and promoting biopesticide awareness among farmers.

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S. Sutiharni, I. F. Mariay, L. Y. Andriyani, V. L. Tuhumena, and A. Adlian, “Mapping the Progress and Direction of Sustainable Agriculture Research in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Analysis Perspective,” West Sci. Nat. Technol., vol. 2, no. 01, pp. 39–46, 2024.

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F. N. Al-Aziz and E. Suryani, “System dynamics modeling to increase the productivity of chili pepper through good agricultural practices in East Java,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 234, pp. 733–740, 2024.

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S. R. Paminto, I. K. Ahmad, Z. S. Rohman, A. Hidayat, T. W. Hidayat, and F. Yudiansyah, “Fungsionalisasi Kartu Tani terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Pupuk Bersubsidi kepada Petani di Kabupaten Cianjur Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2013 tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Petani,” Huk. Inov. J. Ilmu Huk. Sos. dan Hum., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 221–231, 2024.

Z. Zulfa, S. Syahnur, and S. Srinita, “Assessing the Impact of Reduced Subsidized Fertilizer Usage on Agricultural Productivity in Aceh Province, Indonesia,” Int. J. Adv. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 3, pp. 159–168, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.56225/ijassh.v3i3.332.

A. R. HAKIM, H. NENOBAIS, and J. Adi, “EVALUATION OF THE FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM IN INCREASING FARMERS’PRODUCTIVITY,” in ICCD, 2024, pp. 87–92.

M. A. Putri, S. Karimi, E. Ridwan, and F. Muharja, “Unveiling the Welfare Puzzle: Exploring Fertilizer Subsidy Effects on Farmer’s Earnings in Indonesia,” Sriwij. Int. J. Dyn. Econ. Bus., pp. 129–146, 2024.

E. Prastowo and J. B. Baon, “Factors determining the characteristics of cocoa soil in Sulawesi,” Pelita Perkeb., vol. 36, pp. 32–46, 2020.

T. Handayani, T. K. Dewi, D. Martanti, Y. S. Poerba, S. Antonius, and W. WITJAKSONO, “Application of inorganic and liquid organic bio-fertilizers affects the vegetative growth and rhizobacteria populations of eight banana cultivars,” Biodiversitas J. Biol. Divers., vol. 22, no. 3, 2021.

D. R. Nurhayati, R. W. Noviyanti, and S. Bahri, “Effect of goat manure and leaf fertilizer on red lettuce plant growth (Lactuca Sativa L),” J. Agrotek Ummat, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 222–228, 2022.

C. Wibowo, K. Wijaya, and A. L. Biyantara, “Effect of organic fertilizer and application of charcoal on quality of potato tuber variety Atlantic,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Publishing, 2021, p. 12125.

U. Akbar, Q.-L. Li, M. A. Akmal, M. Shakib, and W. Iqbal, “Nexus between agro-ecological efficiency and carbon emission transfer: evidence from China,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 28, pp. 18995–19007, 2021.

M. M. Rahman, I. Khan, D. L. Field, K. Techato, and K. Alameh, “Powering agriculture: Present status, future potential, and challenges of renewable energy applications,” Renew. Energy, vol. 188, pp. 731–749, 2022.

E. T. Sari, R. Yuliastanti, and P. S. Wardhani, “Corporate social responsibility’s relationship with marketing and financial performance of agricultural companies: a case study in East Java, Indonesia,” J. Ilm. Pertan., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 139–152, 2023.

A. Fadillah et al., “Smallholder milk-quality awareness in Indonesian dairy farms,” J. Dairy Sci., vol. 106, no. 11, pp. 7965–7973, 2023.

B. Santoso, S. Haryati, R. R. Santoso, and M. F. A. Syakura, “Effect of Various Drying Methods Against Biopesticide Product from Noni Leaves Extraction,” Chem. Eng. Trans., vol. 104, pp. 187–192, 2023.

R. Hidayat, H. Amnur, A. Alanda, and D. Satria, “Capacity Building for Farming System Digitalization Using Farming Management System,” Int. J. Adv. Sci. Comput. Eng., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 323–327, 2023.

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Published

2025-02-27

How to Cite

The Impact of Policy Changes in the Distribution of Subsidized Fertilizers and the Use of Biopesticides on Chili Crop Productivity in Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province (G. Gabrienda, M. Yanuarti, D. Prisdinawati, D. Arianto, & J. Saputra , Trans.). (2025). West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 3(02), 345-352. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v3i02.1701