Green Financial Management as a Strategy to Face the Challenges of Sustainable Finance

Authors

  • Meiske Wenno Universitas Pattimura
  • Muhammad Faisal Universitas Pattimura
  • Erfendi Regar Universitas Pattimura
  • Hasmia Melati Arifin Universitas Pattimura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58812/wsbm.v3i03.2234

Keywords:

Green Finance, Sustainable Finance, Institutional Capacity, Stakeholder Collaboration, Indonesia

Abstract

This study examines green finance management as a strategic approach to addressing sustainable finance challenges in Indonesia. As the country faces pressing environmental and social issues, financial institutions are under increasing pressure to align their practices with sustainability principles. Despite policy initiatives such as the OJK Sustainable Finance Roadmap, challenges remain in regulatory enforcement, institutional capacity, and public awareness. Using a qualitative design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with three key informants representing a financial institution, a regulatory body, and a sustainability practitioner. The findings highlight five central themes: the importance of strengthening regulatory frameworks, enhancing institutional capacity, promoting stakeholder collaboration, overcoming awareness and cultural barriers, and fostering green financial innovation. These results suggest that green finance management serves as both a policy instrument and a practical tool for aligning economic growth with environmental protection. The study contributes to the literature on sustainable finance in Indonesia and offers practical insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and stakeholders in advancing sustainability through finance.

References

[1] S. Mohanty, S. S. Nanda, T. Soubhari, V. N. S, S. Biswal, and S. Patnaik, “Emerging research trends in green finance: A bibliometric overview,” J. Risk Financ. Manag., vol. 16, no. 2, p. 108, 2023.

[2] B. Krastev and R. Krasteva-Hristova, “Challenges and Trends in Green Finance in the Context of Sustainable Development—A Bibliometric Analysis,” J. Risk Financ. Manag., vol. 17, no. 7, p. 301, 2024.

[3] C. Tang, “Green finance and investment: Emerging trends in sustainable development,” J. Appl. Econ. Policy Stud, vol. 6, pp. 36–39, 2024.

[4] J. M. Kappal and A. Doifode, “Green Finance: A Catalyst for Sustainable Future,” in 2023 International Conference on Sustainable Islamic Business and Finance (SIBF), IEEE, 2023, pp. 265–270.

[5] N. D. Kartiko, A. A. Indradewi, and F. Sugianto, “The Urgency of Green Banking Regulations in Indonesia in the Implementation of Sustainable Development,” Adm. Environ. Law Rev., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 135–154, 2024.

[6] T. K. Ridho and M. V Vinichenko, “Evaluation of sustainable finance implementation in emerging markets,” J. Policy Soc., vol. 1, no. 1, p. 468, 2023.

[7] A. Liebman, A. Reynolds, D. Robertson, S. Nolan, M. Argyriou, and B. Sargent, “Green finance in Indonesia,” in Handbook of Green Finance, Springer, 2019, pp. 1–30.

[8] E. Agirman and A. B. Osman, “Green finance for sustainable development: A theoretical study,” Avrasya Sos. ve Ekon. Araştırmaları Derg., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 243–253, 2019.

[9] S. Mulandi and P. Mwania, “The Effectiveness of Green Products Offered by the Kenyan Banks in attaining Green Financing. A Case of Kenya Commercial Bank,” J. African Interdiscip. Stud., vol. 6, no. 11, pp. 336–361, 2022.

[10] A. Afzal, E. Rasoulinezhad, and Z. Malik, “Green finance and sustainable development in Europe,” Econ. Res. istraživanja, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 5150–5163, 2022.

[11] H. Sharma and S. Jain, “Navigating the Green Finance Landscape: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions in the Banking Sector,” in Multidisciplinary Approaches for Sustainable Development, CRC Press, 2024, pp. 344–348.

[12] D. Verma, R. Kalra, and S. S. Baheti, “Examining the domain of green finance through bibliometric research analysis of 22 years (2000–2022): an analytical retrospective,” Vision, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 244–265, 2025.

[13] О. С. Чернобай, “Финансово-кредитный инструментарий зеленого финансирования: тенденции и перспективы развития,” Учет и статистика, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 142–151, 2024.

[14] P. K. Ozili, “Green finance research around the world: a review of literature,” Int. J. Green Econ., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 56–75, 2022.

[15] W. Chen, G. Arn, H. Song, and Y. Xie, “The influences of digital finance on green technological innovation in China’s manufacturing sector: The threshold effects of ESG performance,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 467, p. 142953, 2024.

[16] S. Lakasse, A. Amril, H. Syamsuri, and I. A. Jusman, “The role of green finance in sustainable business strategies: Opportunities and challenges for business organizations,” J. Penelit. Inov., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 665–672, 2024.

[17] T. K. Ridho, “Sustainable Finance Implementation in Emerging Markets: a preliminary review of initiatives in Indonesia”.

[18] C. M. P. Pangaribuan and I. Idrianita, “Analisis Praktik Esg Bank First Mover on Sustainable Finance,” Akad. J. Mhs. Ekon. Bisnis, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1392–1406, 2024.

[19] N. Hayati and E. Yulianto, “Peranan keuangan berkelanjutan pada industri perbankan dalam mendukung sustainable development goals: Peranan keuangan berkelanjutan pada industri perbankan dalam mendukung sustainable development goals,” J. Akunt. Bisnis Dan Ekon., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1633–1652, 2020.

[20] A. Svoboda, “The Role of Financial Services in the Transition to a Sustainable Economy.,” J. Strateg. Innov. Sustain., vol. 18, no. 3, 2023.

[21] A. V. Riana, “The Impact of Green Banking Initiatives: Assessing Environmentally Friendly Banking on Islamic Banks in Indonesia,” SUKUK Int. J. Banking, Financ. Manag. Bus., vol. 3, no. I, pp. 1–15, 2024.

[22] A. Arifudin, N. Anjani, N. Serliana, M. Auliah, and A. Amaliah, “Green sukuk: Tantangan dan strategi pengembangan untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan serta menuju ekonomi hijau,” SANTRI J. Ekon. Dan Keuang. Islam, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 12–20, 2024.

[23] M. I. Balative, E. Hariyanto, A. Sholikhah, and R. G. Prayoga, “A Closer Look at Indonesia’s Experience in Developing Green Sukuk,” in Islamic Finance and Sustainability, Routledge, 2025, pp. 441–464.

[24] A. Halimatussadiah, “Mainstreaming the Sustainable Development Goals into national planning, budgetary and financing processes: Indonesian experience,” 2020.

[25] M. P. Soejachmoen, “Financing the green transformation: how to make green finance work in Indonesia,” 2017, Taylor & Francis.

[26] C. Banga and M. Afzal, “Navigating the Green Financial Markets: Opportunities and Challenges,” Explor. Pillars Sustain. Mod. Age Improv., pp. 201–226, 2025.

[27] U. Volz, J. Böhnke, L. Knierim, K. Richert, G.-M. Roeber, and V. Eidt, Financing the green transformation: How to make green finance work in Indonesia. Springer, 2015.

[28] K. Berensmann and N. Lindenberg, “Green finance: Akteure, herausforderungen und politikempfehlungen,” Analysen und Stellungnahmen, 2016.

[29] M. A. Naeem, S. Karim, M. R. Rabbani, A. Bashar, and S. Kumar, “Current state and future directions of green and sustainable finance: a bibliometric analysis,” Qual. Res. Financ. Mark., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 608–629, 2023.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Green Financial Management as a Strategy to Face the Challenges of Sustainable Finance (M. Wenno, M. . Faisal, E. . Regar, & H. M. . Arifin , Trans.). (2025). West Science Business and Management, 3(03), 668-676. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsbm.v3i03.2234