The Effect of Perceived Value, Customer Satisfaction, and Switching Cost on Customer Loyalty
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58812/wsbm.v3i01.1750Keywords:
Perceived Value, Customer Satisfaction, Switching Costs, CustomerAbstract
This study examines the effects of Perceived Value, Customer Satisfaction, and Switching Costs on Customer Loyalty using a quantitative approach with 150 respondents. Data were collected using a Likert scale (1–5) and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings reveal that all three constructs significantly influence customer loyalty, with perceived value having the strongest impact. Customer satisfaction and switching costs also demonstrate positive and significant relationships with loyalty, highlighting their critical roles. The study concludes that enhancing perceived value, ensuring customer satisfaction, and increasing switching costs collectively strengthen customer loyalty. Practical implications for businesses include strategies to enhance value perception, address customer satisfaction, and create switching barriers. These findings contribute to understanding loyalty formation and offer actionable insights for improving customer retention.
References
[1] J. Shipola and B. G. Mwanza, “The Effects of Loyalty Programs on Customer Retention: A Case Study of The Foschini Group Stores at Manda Hill, Zambia,” African J. Manag. Bus. Res., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 423–451, 2024.
[2] G. Singh, S. K. Garg, and R. Ahlawat, “An empirical study of impact of customer retention policies on users followed by telecom companies,” Multidiscip. Rev., vol. 8, no. 2, p. 2025039, 2025.
[3] S. Dimitrieska, “Building And Maintaining Customer Loyalty,” 2024.
[4] G. Baca and L. Pula, “Factors affecting customer retention in banking sector: The case of Kosovo,” Manag. J. Contemp. Manag. Issues, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 1–11, 2024.
[5] H. M. Alzoubi, B. Shameem, S. Mushtaq, B. Al Kurdi, S. Joghee, and S. Hamadneh, “Unveiling the Role of Artificial Intelligence: Navigating Personalized Content Marketing, Customer Engagement, and Commitment with Data Transparency and Security,” Int. Rev. Manag. Mark., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 343–355, 2025.
[6] R. Chandewar, C. Bisaria, and S. Mohakud, Essentials of Research Methodology: A Comprehensive Guide. Addition Publishing House, 2024.
[7] A. Janati and A. Kusmayadi, “The Influence of Perceived Value, Service Quality on Customer Loyalty Mediated by Corporate Image.,” Int. J. Econ., vol. 3, no. 2, 2024.
[8] A. A. A. Putri, “THE SERVICE QUALITY AND CUSTOMER VALUE IMPACT ON LOYALTY: MEDIATING ROLES OF TRUST AND SATISFACTION (STUDY AT IKAN BAKAR CIANJUR SURABAYA RESTAURANT),” J. Bisnis Terap., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 115–123, 2024.
[9] C. Y. Kow, “Moderating Role of Work Satisfaction in Relationship Between Motivation and Performance in Oil Industries,” J. Curr. Res. Bus. Econ., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 462–502, 2024.
[10] T. K. Vashishth, V. Sharma, K. K. Sharma, B. Kumar, S. Chaudhary, and R. Panwar, “Industry 4.0 Trends and Strategies: A Modern Approach with Focus on Knowledge Management,” Knowl. Manag. Ind. Revolut. 4.0, pp. 111–158, 2024.
[11] W. Widyastuti, S. Hartini, M. Tiarawati, Y. Artanti, and N. Untarini, “Why do dissatisfied consumers remain loyal? The role of switching barriers in online shopping.,” Asian J. Bus. Res., vol. 14, no. 1, 2024.
[12] T. A. Ganaie and M. A. Bhat, “Mediating role of perceived switching costs between relationship marketing practices and customer loyalty: Evidence from banks,” J. Relatsh. Mark., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 189–219, 2024.
[13] M.-T. Ha, G.-D. Nguyen, and B.-S. Doan, “Understanding the mediating effect of switching costs on service value, quality, satisfaction, and loyalty,” Humanit. Soc. Sci. Commun., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2023.
[14] I. Wahyuni, D. P. Kusumaningtyas, H. B. Mahdani, and D. P. P. Wibowo, “The Relationship Between Customer Perceived Value, Service Quality, Brand Trust, and Customer Retention in the Retail Industry,” Int. J. Business, Law, Educ., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 2816–2826, 2024.
[15] M. I. El-Adly, N. Souiden, and A. Khalid, “The impact of emotional perceived value on hotel guests’ satisfaction, affective commitment and loyalty,” Consum. Behav. Tour. Hosp., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 551–567, 2024.
[16] M. N. Noorsyah, A. Widyaningsih, and D. Andriana, “Pricing Strategy and Service Quality Improvement to Optimize Customer Satisfaction: a Systematic Literature Review,” Int. J. Business, Law, Educ., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 2827–2837, 2024.
[17] D. Safira and M. I. Fasa, “Determinan Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan: Harga dan Kualitas Produk Wardah,” MAMEN J. Manaj., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 444–455, 2024.
[18] A. T. Handoyo and N. L. Fikriah, “The Influence of Perceived Value and Repurchase Intention: Study of Generation Z GoSend Consumers in Malang,” J. Ekon. Bisnis Entrep., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 569–580, 2024.
[19] G. Ramasamy, G. D. Ramasamy, and P. Ramasamy, “Conceptual review of consumer satisfaction theories with expectation-confirmation and disconfirmation paradigm for business sustainable growth and decision making,” F1000Research, vol. 13, p. 1399, 2024.
[20] N. A. Rachman, E. N. Susanti, D. Jubaedah, and M. A. Rizki, “Advancing the Competitive Advantage of National Park: Some Actionable Insights for Tourism Management,” J. Minds Manaj. Ide dan Inspirasi, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 277–294, 2024.
[21] S. Gibson, M. K. Hsu, and X. Zhou, “Convenience stores in the digital age: A focus on the customer experience and revisit intentions,” J. Retail. Consum. Serv., vol. 68, p. 103014, 2022.
[22] C. K. Yasmin, “Impact of Organized Retailers on Traditional Retailers in Kerala with Special Reference to Food and Grocery Sector.” University of Calicut, 2019.
[23] M. Sokeh, “Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Loyalitas dengan Kepuasan Nasabah sebagai Variabel Mediasi: Studi pada PT. Bank Jatim Cabang Kota Batu,” J. Manaj. dan Ekon. Kreat., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 83–105, 2024.
[24] Q. Guo, C. Koch, and A. Zhu, “Switching Costs and Market Power in Auditing: Evidence from a Structural Approach,” Account. Rev., vol. 99, no. 6, pp. 219–245, 2024.
[25] A. E. Panama, I. J. Ugiagbe, and S. Aguwamba, “Determinants of customer switching behaviour in mobile telecommunication industry in South-South Nigeria,” Br. J. Mark. Stud., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 17–62, 2023.
[26] F. H. Ismadi, “Pengaruh Kepuasan Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Dengan Switching Cost Sebagai Variabel Moderasi,” J. Keuang. Dan Bisnis, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 72–85, 2022.
[27] S. Ananda, R. P. Kumar, and D. Singh, “A mediation analysis of perceived service quality, customer satisfaction and customer engagement in the banking sector,” J. Financ. Serv. Mark., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 570–584, 2023.
[28] T. M. Nanta, N. Noermijati, F. Rohman, and A. S. Hussein, “The Effect of Digital Touchpoint Usage Experience on Customer Loyalty Mediated by Digital Engagement and Customer Satisfaction,” Businesses, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 3, 2025.
[29] E. I. Khalif, “Formation of consumer loyalty in the field of digital ecosystem products,” Entrep. s Guid., vol. 17, no. 3, 2024.
[30] A. D. A. Tasci, “A critical review and reconstruction of perceptual brand equity,” Int. J. Contemp. Hosp. Manag., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 166–198, 2021, doi: 10.1108/IJCHM-03-2020-0186.
[31] T. Padmavathi, “Does Sustainable Work Environment Influence Work Engagement, Job Satisfaction and Employee Retention? Perspectives From E-Commerce Industry,” Rev. Gest. Soc. e Ambient., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1–13, 2023, doi: 10.24857/rgsa.v17n4-002.
[32] F. Quoquab, N. Z. Mohamed Sadom, and J. Mohammad, “Driving customer loyalty in the Malaysian fast food industry,” J. Islam. Mark., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 1367–1387, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1108/JIMA-01-2019-0010.
[33] M. Kemarauwana and L. F. Chotim, “Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran Online dan Offline terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dan Minat Beli Ulang Konsumen pada Konsumen Pembelian Produk Makanan …,” EBIS J. Ekon. dan Bisnis, 2021.
[34] P. B. Vicramaditya, “Pengaruh E-Service Quality, Kualitas Informasi dan Perceived Value terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan Grabbike,” J. Bus. Bank., vol. 10, no. 2, p. 325, 2021, doi: 10.14414/jbb.v10i2.2379.
[35] G. Alexander and W. Widjaja, “Pengaruh Brand Image dan Brand Trust terhadap Brand Loyalty melalui Customer Satisfaction sebagai Variabel Intervening Nike,” Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 45–60, 2024.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Frans Sudirjo, Feliks Anggia Binsar Kristian Panjaitan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.










