The Role of the Agricultural Economy in Supporting Farmer Welfare and Regional Development

Abstract

This study examines the role of agricultural economics in supporting farmer welfare and regional development in Indonesia using a quantitative approach. Data were collected from 85 farmers through a structured questionnaire measured on a 5-point Likert scale. The study focuses on three key variables: Agricultural Economics Support, Market Access, and Government Policy Support, and their influence on Farmer Welfare and Regional Development. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, including descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple regression analysis. The results indicate that all three independent variables have a positive and significant effect on both farmer welfare and regional development. Agricultural Economics Support has the strongest influence, followed by Market Access and Government Policy Support. The study highlights the importance of integrated strategies combining economic support, market access improvement, and policy implementation to enhance farmer livelihoods and foster sustainable regional growth. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, agricultural institutions, and development practitioners in designing effective programs for rural development in Indonesia.